The flow control statements are divided into three categories.

1 -- Conditional statements. 2 -- Iterative statements. 3 -- Transfer statements.

Iterative statements
In Python, iterative statements allow us to execute a block of code repeatedly as long as the condition is True. We also call it a loop statements.

Python provides us the following two loop statement to perform some actions repeatedly

1.for loop 2.while loop

Let’s learn each one of them with the examples

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Using for loop, we can iterate any sequence or iterable variable. The sequence can be
string, list, dictionary, set, or tuple,range function.
In [ ]: # Syntax of for loop:

# for element in sequence:

# body of for loop

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Using the for loop we can repeat the block of statements a fixed number of times. Let’s understand this
with an example.
Fixed number of times: Print the multiplication table of 2. In this case, you know how many iterations you need. Here you need 10 iterations. In such a case use for loop.

In [1]: for i in range(1,10+1): # range() is iternations you need

print(i*2) # <---- block of statement

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

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range(start, stop,step)
In [2]: print(range(8))

range(0, 8)

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In [3]: a = range(6,9)
print(list(a))

[6, 7, 8]

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In [4]: print(list(range(8)))

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

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In [5]: print(list(range(0,8)))

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

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In [6]: print(list(range(0,10,2)))

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

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In [7]: # in operator

In [8]: a = 22
print(a in [2,34,5,6])
print(a)

False
22

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In [9]: for a in [2,34,5,6]:

print(a)

2
34
5
6

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In [10]: for a in range(1,11):

print(5*a)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

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In [11]: for a in range(3):

print(a)

0
1
2

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write a program of multiplicaton of 17.

In [12]: for a in range(1 ,11):
print(a*17)

17
34
51
68
85
102
119
136
153
170

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In [13]: for i in range(0,170,17):

print(i)

0
17
34
51
68
85
102
119
136
153

In [14]: for a in range(1,11):

print("17 *",a,"=",17*a)

17 * 1 = 17
17 * 2 = 34
17 * 3 = 51
17 * 4 = 68
17 * 5 = 85
17 * 6 = 102
17 * 7 = 119
17 * 8 = 136
17 * 9 = 153
17 * 10 = 170

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Iterative over sequence

In [16]: for i in "Kolkata":
print(i,end = " ")

K o l k a t a

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In [17]: a= [1,2,3,5]
for i in a:
print(i)

1
2
3
5

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In [18]: for i in (1,2,3,5):

print(i)

1
2
3
5

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In [19]: for i in {1,2,3,5}:

print(i)

1
2
3
5

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In [20]: for i in {"name":"raman","class":"python"}:

print(i)

name
class

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Square of given list item

In [21]: numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for i in numbers:
square = i ** 2
print("Square of:", i, "is:", square)

Square of: 1 is: 1

Square of: 2 is: 4
Square of: 3 is: 9
Square of: 4 is: 16
Square of: 5 is: 25

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print even and odd number in given range

In [22]: n = int(input("enter the number = "))
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i % 2 == 0:
print('Even Number:', i)
else:
print('Odd Number:', i)

enter the number = 9

Odd Number: 1
Even Number: 2
Odd Number: 3
Even Number: 4
Odd Number: 5
Even Number: 6
Odd Number: 7
Even Number: 8
Odd Number: 9

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Python Program for Printing Right Triangle Star Pattern

In [23]: for i in range(1,5+1):
print(i*"*",end="")
print()

*
**
***
****
*****

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Nested for loop

In [24]: n = int(input("enter the num of star patttern = "))
for i in range(1,n+1): # first complete the inner the loop..after that go back to outer loop
for j in range(i):
print("*",end=" ")
print()

enter the num of star patttern = 6

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * * * *

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In [25]: # 1
# 22
# 333
# 4444
# 55555
# print like this

In [26]: for i in range(1,6):

for j in range(i):
print(i,end=" ")
print()

1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5

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In [27]: # 1
# 12
# 123
# 1234
# 12345
# print like this

In [28]: for i in range(1,6):

for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,end=" ")
print()

1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5

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In [29]: numbers = [10, 20]

items = ["Chair", "Table"]

for x in numbers:
for y in items:
print(x, y)

10 Chair
10 Table
20 Chair
20 Table

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Q.1

write a program to find sum from 1 to n.

In [35]: a=int(input("Enter a number"))
sum=0
for i in range(1,a+1):
sum=sum+i
print(sum)

Enter a number6
1
3
6
10
15
21

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In [31]: # 1+2+3...........n <== example

In [34]: num = int(input("enter the num = "))

summ = 0
for i in range(1,num+1):
summ = summ+i
print("sum of n number ",summ)

enter the num = 6

sum of n number 21

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Q.2

write a program to find sum of square from 1 to n .

In [36]: n=int(input("enter no.= "))
sum=0
sqaure=1
for a in range(1,n+1):
square=a*a
sum+=square
print(sum)

enter no.= 6
91

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In [37]: num = int(input("enter the num = "))

summ = 0
for i in range(1,num+1):
summ = summ+(i*i)
print("sum of n number ",summ)

enter the num = 3

sum of n number 14

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Q.3

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

sum of all the list item.

In [38]: numbers = [10,20,30,40,50]
add = 0
for i in numbers:
add=add+i
print(add)

150

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Q 4.

input = "1234"

calculate the sum of digit 1+2+3+4

In [39]: a =input()
tot = 0
for i in range(len(a)):
tot = tot+int(a[i])
print(tot)

23445
18

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Q 5.

first create a empty list ...and append from 1 to 10 number into a empty list.
In [40]: a = []
for i in range(1,11):
a.append(i)
print(a)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

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python for loop to count the number of elements in a list

In [41]: number =[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
count = 0
for i in number :
count +=1
print(count)

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python for loop to find the minimum element in a list

In [42]: numbers = [30, 50, 33, 5, 4, 20,]

min_val = numbers[0]

for num in numbers:

if num < min_val:
min_val = num

print("Minimum value is: {}".format(min_val))

Minimum value is: 4

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numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] you have to find out average of this list
In [43]: a=[60,60,60,60,60]
sum=0
count=0
for i in a:
sum+=i
count+=1
print("average is :",sum/count)

average is : 60.0

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In [46]: numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

add = 0
for i in numbers:
add = add + i
list_size = len(numbers)
average = add / list_size
print(average)

30.0

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take a input from user (e.g., "12345"), the program will calculate the sum of its individual
digits (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) and print the result (15).
In [45]: user = input("enter the number = ")
total=0
for i in user:
total+=int(i)
print(total)

enter the number = 12345

15

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