PC: Mani Barathi M, 3rd Year

January 2025 4
January 2025 Editor's’ Note 6
 INDUSTRIAL SENSORS AND
PLCs
Navagithanjali G

I am thrilled to share a significant

milestone in my professional development: I
have recently received a certificate from the
Directorate of Technical Education,
Government of Tamil Nadu, for the successful
completion of a one-week intensive course on
the selection and testing of industrial sensors
at P.A.C.R. Polytechnic College in
Rajapalayam. This enriching experience was
made possible under the expert guidance of the
knowledgeable Professor Rajagopal.

During the course, we explored the

fascinating and intricate world of industrial
sensors. The hands-on training involved Magnetic proximity sensors detect magnetic
experimenting with a variety of sensors, fields and are often used in environments
including capacitive proximity, inductive where traditional sensors might fail due to dust
proximity, ultrasonic, magnetic proximity, or other contaminants.
photoelectric, and color sensors. Each type of
sensor has its unique operating principles and Photoelectric sensors, which use light to detect
applications, playing a crucial role in modern objects, are versatile and can operate over long
manufacturing processes across various distances, making them suitable for a wide
industries. For instance, capacitive proximity range of industrial applications. Color sensors,
sensors are highly effective in detecting capable of distinguishing different colors, are
non-metallic objects, while inductive proximity essential in quality control processes in
sensors are ideal for metallic objects. manufacturing.
Ultrasonic sensors, with their ability to
measure distances through sound waves, are In addition to sensors, the course provided a
indispensable in applications requiring precise comprehensive overview of programmable logic
distance measurements. controllers (PLCs).

January 2025 Technical Article 7

 NALINI S

PLCs are pivotal in automating This course has profoundly impacted

industrial processes, optimizing efficiency, my understanding of sensor technology and
and ensuring seamless operations. These automation. The knowledge and skills
robust devices control machinery and acquired during this week have equipped me
processes in manufacturing plants, using a with the ability to select and implement the
programmable memory to store instructions appropriate sensors and PLCs for various
and execute specific functions such as logic, industrial applications, ensuring optimal
sequencing, timing, and counting. performance and reliability. I am excited to
Understanding the integration of sensors apply this newfound knowledge in my
with PLCs was a key aspect of the course, professional endeavors, contributing to the
demonstrating how these technologies work advancement of sensor technology and
together to enhance automation and automation in the industry.
operational efficiency.
In conclusion, this one-week course on
Under the industrial sensors and PLCs has been an
mentorship of enlightening and transformative experience.
Professor The combination of theoretical knowledge
Rajagopal, I and practical hands-on training has provided
gained deep me with a comprehensive understanding of
insights into the these critical technologies. I am grateful for
functioning and the opportunity to learn from such an
practical applications of these sensors and esteemed institution and a dedicated mentor,
PLCs. Professor Rajagopal's expertise and and I look forward to leveraging this
dedication to teaching provided an knowledge to drive innovation and efficiency
invaluable learning experience, fostering a in the industrial sector.
deep understanding of the subject matter.
His guidance enabled us to not only grasp
theoretical concepts but also apply them in
real-world scenarios, discovering innovative
applications that can significantly enhance
efficiency and productivity in industrial
settings.

January 2025 Technical Article 8

 PROJECT
PROJECTLOON
LOON
Nalini S
Nalini s

Connecting the Unconnected

Project Loon is an innovative
initiative aimed at bridging the digital divide
by providing internet connectivity to remote
and underserved regions around the globe.
Developed by Google, Project Loon utilizes
high-altitude balloons to create a network of
floating cell towers, bringing internet access
to areas where traditional infrastructure is
nonexistent.

The primary goal of Project Loon is to

extend internet connectivity to the billions of
people who remain unconnected due to The Origins of Project Loon:
geographical barriers, economic limitations, Revolutionizing Connectivity with
or lack of infrastructure. Whether in remote Balloons
villages, disaster-stricken areas, or remote
islands, Project Loon's adaptable and Project Loon traces its origins back to
scalable solution offers a lifeline for 2011 when a small team of engineers and
communication, education, healthcare, and innovators within Google set out to tackle the
economic opportunities. challenge of extending internet access to
remote and underserved regions.
Through partnerships with
telecommunication companies and Primarily based at Google X, the
governments worldwide, Project Loon company's experimental research lab located in
continues to expand its reach and impact, Mountain View, California, United States, they
empowering communities and fostering recognized the limitations of traditional
global connectivity. infrastructure deployment, such as cost, time,
and scalability.

January 2025 Technical Article 9

Components & Technology: which serve as the entry and exit points for
Unveiling the Comprehensive data traffic between the balloon network and
Communication Technology Framework the broader internet. These gateways are
of Project Loon typically connected to high-speed internet
backbones, ensuring reliable and
1. Balloon Deployment:
high-bandwidth
The project begins with the
deployment of high-altitude balloons into the
6. Mesh Networking:
stratosphere. These balloons are equipped
Project Loon employs a mesh
with specialized communication equipment,
networking approach, where each balloon acts
including antennas, radios, and transceivers.
as a node in a distributed network. This allows
balloons to communicate with each other,
2. Solar-Powered Operation:
extending coverage and enabling seamless
Once aloft, the balloons rely on solar
handoffs as balloons move through the
panels to generate the necessary power to
stratosphere.
operate their communication systems. This
sustainable energy source ensures 7. Dynamic Positioning:
continuous operation during daylight hours. Balloons are equipped with
sophisticated navigation systems and
3. Communication Equipment: algorithms that enable them to navigate the
The balloons are equipped with stratosphere and maintain desired positions.
communication equipment capable of This dynamic positioning ensures optimal
establishing and maintaining wireless coverage and connectivity for users on the
connections with ground stations and users' ground.
devices. This equipment includes antennas
for transmitting and receiving signals, as 8. Frequency Management:
well as radios and transceivers for data Project Loon carefully manages radio
communication. frequency spectrum allocation to avoid
interference and optimize communication
4. Ground Stations: performance. This involves coordinating with
On the ground, a network of ground regulatory authorities and telecommunications
stations serves as the backbone of Project partners to ensure compliance with spectrum
Loon's communication infrastructure. These regulations.
stations communicate with the balloons,
providing them with internet connectivity To maximize the efficiency of data
and routing data traffic to and from the transmission over the balloon network, Project
internet. Loon employs advanced data compression and
optimization techniques. This helps minimize
5.Internet Gateway:
latency and bandwidth usage, ensuring a
At the heart of Project Loon's ground
smooth and responsive internet experience for
infrastructure are internet gateways,
users.

January 2025 Technical Article 10

 Nalini s

10. User Devices: Or to provide temporary connectivity

Finally, users on the ground connect to following natural disasters , facilitating
the internet via their devices, such as communication and coordination efforts.
smartphones, tablets, or computers. These
devices communicate with the balloon network Flexible Coverage:
using standard wireless communication The dynamic positioning capabilities
protocols, such as Wi-Fi or LTE, enabling them of Project Loon's balloons allow for flexible
to access the internet just like they would with coverage, enabling targeted deployment in
traditional terrestrial networks. specific regions or communities where
traditional infrastructure is impractical or
Advantages of Project Loon: unavailable.
Enhancing Connectivity While Preserving
the Environment Mesh Networking:
Project Loon's mesh networking
Global Connectivity: approach ensures seamless connectivity by
Project Loon offers a scalable solution to allowing balloons to communicate with each
extend internet access to remote and other and route data traffic, providing
underserved areas worldwide, overcoming redundancy and reliability.
geographical barriers and bridging the digital
divide. Minimal Infrastructure:
Unlike traditional communication
Rapid Deployment: infrastructure projects that require
With its balloon-based infrastructure, extensive construction and installation,
Project Loon can be deployed rapidly, in Project Loon relies on lightweight balloons
emergency situations. that have

January 2025 Technical Article 11

 “India Can Play a Key Role in Building a Resilient Supply
Chain, says Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon”

India can play a key role in building a

resilient global electronics supply chain, said
Cristiano Amon, chief executive of US chip
giant Qualcomm Inc. In an interview with ET’s
Romit Guha and Himanshi Lohchab, Amon
said the country has an opportunity to create
large companies that serve both the domestic
and global markets in areas such as
semiconductor packaging and manufacturing.

What are the opportunities for

Qualcomm in India? With the world looking for
alternatives to make the global electronics
There's an incredible opportunity with supply chain more resilient, we see that
the transition to 5G. But it’s not only 5G; there India has an important role to play. There’s
is also an incredible opportunity that is an opportunity to eventually create very
developing with Gen AI, specifically the large Indian companies serving both domestic
opportunity to implement Gen AI at the edge — and global markets — whether it’s through
not just in data centers, but across various smartphone industrial modules,
industries. semiconductor packaging or semiconductor
manufacturing.

What’s Qualcomm’s investment How are India’s latest efforts

plan for India? to become a part of the SC
supply chain different from
India is our largest R&D site outside previous efforts?
San Diego. We have a presence in multiple
locations, including Hyderabad, Bengaluru, India's success in the semiconductor
Chennai and Noida. The majority of our chips, supply chain lies in leveraging its scale. It's not
both hardware and software, are designed in just about focusing on SC manufacturing.
India.

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 NALINI S
Nalini s
India must also focus on generating Is the lack of 5G
demand. When there is demand for
monetization a concern for
semiconductors, the ability to scale and create
a sustainable semiconductor supply chain
the telecom industry?
follows. 5G enables telcos to support
unlimited data consumption. The growth in
Qualcomm can play two roles here.
data traffic simply cannot be managed with
First, if India develops semiconductor
4G technology. The telecom equipment
manufacturing and assembly capacity, we can
supporting 5G also offers additional
be a customer, given our scale. But more
capabilities, particularly for mission-critical
exciting is the potential to work with India to
services and industrial applications
produce smartphones and industrial
—whether in manufacturing, logistics, or
modules-such as connected cars-locally.
tracking.

The government expects India

Can you take us through
to be among the top five
Qualcomm's process of
players in the global
democratizing 5G?
semiconductor supply chain.
Do you think this is a realistic One of the main topics of discussion
goal? during the Mobile World Congress
(MWC)—with carriers from both India and
India is rapidly emerging as a global around the world—was the need to start
hub for semiconductor manufacturing, driven replacing 4G devices with 5G technology at
by significant government initiatives and comparable price points. This presents the
growing international collaborations opportunity to refarm 4G spectrum and
deliver 5G to a broader population. One
The current global environment exciting development in this area is the
presents a unique opportunity for India. Many maturity of standalone (SA) telecom
companies worldwide are interested in building networks, which can significantly reduce
resilience in their supply chains, which the cost of 5G devices.
presents a significant opportunity for India.

January 2025 Technical Article 13

 GREEN TECHNOLOGIES
FOR 6G
Dr. G. Ananthi ,Associate Professor, ECE

PIONEERING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

Sustainability is now a cornerstone of

6G research and development, marking a
transformative shift in conceptualizing
next-generation networks. Since the 6G
Flagship's first white paper in 2019 identified
sustainability as a critical driver, the global 6G
agenda has embraced environmental, social,
and economic responsibility. The International
Telecommunication Union’s IMT-2030
framework, published in 2023, further solidifies
this commitment by embedding sustainability
within its core design principles, alongside
connecting the unconnected, ubiquitous Beyond regulatory compliance,
intelligence, and security. energy-efficient solutions are also
economically prudent. Green technologies
Why Green Technologies Matter for reduce Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) and
6G? Operating Expenses (OPEX), optimizing
infrastructure and minimizing energy costs.
6G networks are expected to handle
unprecedented data volumes, driven by the rise
of cyber-physical systems and AI-powered
analytics.However, this growth could lead to
skyrocketing energy consumption; estimates
suggest ICT power usage 2030 could surpass
today’s global total.

Green technologies are essential

to mitigate this impact, ensuring 6G's
environmental sustainability while delivering
cost-efficient operations.Mobile Network
Operators (MNOs) are increasingly setting
sustainability targets, driven by rising energy
costs and tightening regulations on greenhouse
gas emissions.

January 2025 Technical Article 14

Innovations Driving Green 6G

Key innovations are shaping the path to

sustainable 6G networks by leveraging
advanced technologies and materials.
Intelligent network technologies use AI and
machine learning (ML) to optimize resource
allocation, minimizing unnecessary energy use.
Autoscaling dynamically adjusts power based
on real-time traffic, shutting down idle base
stations to conserve energy.

Additionally, liquid-cooled optical

systems offer significant energy savings
compared to traditional fan-cooled setups,
while photonic monitoring with ML fine-tunes
configurations for maximum efficiency.

Sustainability is not just an ethical

imperative but also a strategic business
advantage. Green technologies reduce
operational costs and enhance brand value by
aligning with regulatory requirements.
Meanwhile, advanced materials like Collaboration between industry, academia,
Gallium Nitride (GaN) and Indium Phosphide and regulatory bodies is essential to translate
(InP) improve the efficiency of high-frequency scientific insights into practical solutions. As
Radio Units (RUs), enhancing data throughput highlighted by 6G Flagship's Marja
while reducing energy consumption per bit. Matinmikko-Blue, active engagement across
Disaggregated computing further promotes these sectors ensures impactful innovations.
sustainability by decoupling hardware In the journey toward 6G, green technologies
resources, and enabling dynamic reallocation of promise not only environmental benefits but
CPUs, GPUs, and storage. This optimized also economic resilience, embedding
resource sharing minimizes energy use and sustainable innovation at the core of
boosts overall system efficiency. next-generation connectivity.

January 2025 Technical Article 15

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 CONFIGURATION ANTENNAS

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 CONFIGURATION ANTENNAS

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 SUHORA & ISRO

TCE Collaborates with Suhora Space Analytics

Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), And opportunities to collaborate on real-world

Madurai, has achieved a significant milestone projects with government organizations.
by signing a Memorandum of Understanding Additionally, Suhora will actively sponsor
(MoU) with Suhora Space Analytics Simplified, research projects and departmental events,
Noida. This partnership, initiated under the enhancing the ECE department’s
stewardship of Dr. R. A. Alaguraja from the infrastructure and global standing.
Remote Sensing Lab at TCE, is set to elevate
the research and academic excellence of the The MoU also highlights a series of joint
ECE department. The collaboration emphasizes initiatives, including collaborative research,
leveraging advanced space analytics and workshops, seminars, and guest lectures by
artificial intelligence in remote sensing industry leaders. These initiatives are designed
applications, providing immense benefits to to bridge the gap between academic learning
students, faculty, and the broader academic and industry requirements, empowering
community. The MoU was signed during a students with practical skills and knowledge
grand ceremony on August 6, 2024, at the ECE for the fast-evolving domain of remote sensing
Seminar Hall, where prominent experts from and space technology.
Suhora, including CTO Mr. Rupesh Kumar, VP
Operations Mr. Swarn Pant, Product Lead Ms. This collaboration underscores TCE’s
Sarunisha R, and Marketing Executive Ms. commitment to fostering industry-academia
Sakshi Jain, shared their expertise. partnerships, aligning with its vision of quality
education and innovation. By empowering
The partnership promises specialized training students and faculty with state-of-the-art
programs in space analytics and remote resources, training, and collaborative
sensing, offering students hands-on exposure opportunities, the MoU with Suhora paves the
through internships and live projects. Suhora way for pioneering advancements in space
will support academic research by providing analytics. It reflects TCE’s mission to prepare
cutting-edge tools, datasets, and even a Planet its students to tackle the challenges of the
Labs subscription, enabling innovative modern technological era, pushing boundaries
problem-solving approaches. Students and in artificial intelligence and remote sensing.
researchers will have access to industrial The department of ECE looks forward to a
insights. fruitful and dynamic partnership, transforming
research and learning into impactful solutions
for the future.

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 NALINI S
Nalini s

The Department of Electronics and Engineering at ACRI-TNAU, Madurai, and

Communication Engineering (ECE) at Dr. P. Bakkiyalakshmi, Associate Professor
Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), of Agricultural Engineering from Saveetha
Madurai, hosted a National Seminar on Engineering College, Chennai, joined Dr.
"Remote Sensing Technology for Agricultural Alagu Raja to deliver impactful sessions.
Applications" on July 22, 2024. Spearheaded by Their expertise and practical insights
Dr. R.A. Alagu Raja, Professor and Coordinator offered participants a deeper understanding
of the Remote Sensing & GIS Lab, the seminar of the challenges and opportunities in
aimed to bridge the gap between technology integrating remote sensing technologies
and agriculture by highlighting innovative into agricultural practices.
solutions for agricultural challenges using
remote sensing. This one-day seminar provided The seminar also provided participants
a platform for students, researchers, and with networking opportunities, promoting
faculty from engineering, agriculture, arts, and interdisciplinary collaboration and the
science disciplines to engage with experts, exchange of ideas. The registration fee
share knowledge, and discuss the latest included access to workshop kits,
advancements in the field. certificates of participation, and
refreshments, ensuring a productive and
The seminar covered a broad range of topics, engaging experience for all attendees.
including Remote Sensing Fundamentals, Faculty and students at various levels of
Agricultural Resource Management through academic pursuit—Ph.D., PG, and
GIS, and the application of machine learning UG—benefited from this initiative, which
and deep learning algorithms for tree species emphasized hands-on learning and
detection using satellite imagery. Other key real-world applications.
discussions focused on agricultural drought
monitoring, change detection studies, crop By organizing this seminar, TCE reaffirmed
phenology analysis, and the estimation of its commitment to fostering innovation and
evapotranspiration and soil moisture using addressing real-world challenges through
microwave remote sensing. These sessions were technological advancements. The event not
carefully designed to provide participants with only showcased the department's academic
insights into modern technological tools that and research excellence but also highlighted
support precision agriculture and sustainable its dedication to equipping future
resource management. technologists with the skills and knowledge
Renowned experts, including Dr. V. Kumar, to drive impactful solutions in agriculture
former Professor and Head of Agricultural and beyond.

January 2025 Department Buzz 31

 SIGNAL PROCESSING
WORKSHOP

The Signal Processing for Wireless Day two featured RIS (Reconfigurable
Communication Workshop hosted at Intelligent Surfaces) , assisted Wireless
Thiagarajar College of Engineering on October Communication, highlighting their role in
5-6, 2024, was a noteworthy event under the boosting signal quality and energy efficiency.
ICASSP 2025 Satellite Event Series. It Guest speakers, including Dr. M. Sashiganth
convened students, faculty, and industry from Lekha Wireless Solutions and Nokia
professionals to delve into the evolving experts, shared insights on the industry's
landscape of wireless communication future, focusing on 5G NR physical layer
technologies. advancements and 3GPP standards. The
expert sessions provided a deep dive into
cutting-edge technologies, fostering a rich
learning environment.

The workshop's highlight was a

forward-looking discussion on wireless
research trends led by experienced faculty.
Topics such as channel capacity and
transformative emerging technologies
underscored the event's forward-thinking
nature. This session encouraged participants
The workshop opened with a formal to think critically about future developments
inauguration and proceeded with a session on and their potential impact on the wireless
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication landscape.
Wireless Communication, laying a foundation
Combining academic depth and
for more advanced topics. Notable sessions on
industry relevance, the workshop bridged
Holographic Beamforming and Massive MIMO
theoretical knowledge with practical insights.
offered participants exposure to breakthrough
This blend ensured that attendees could
techniques shaping next-generation wireless
appreciate the real-world implications of their
networks.
learning and see firsthand how theoretical
Practical sessions were integral, with models translate into practical applications.
hands-on use of MATLAB, GNU Radio, and The collaborative atmosphere and the wealth
Software Defined Radio (SDR) platforms for of expertise present made the workshop an
spectral efficiency and Bit Error Rate (BER) invaluable experience for all involved, setting
analysis. These activities emphasized the the stage for continued innovation and
real-world application of theoretical concepts. exploration in the field of wireless
communication.

January 2025 Department Buzz 32

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 INNOVATEX’24
A Fusion of Technology and culture!

On the 9th of October 2024, the ECE

Association organized a fun and engaging
event aimed at bringing students together and
creating an enjoyable experience. The event
was specially planned for the first-year and
second-year students, blending talent
showcases with entertaining activities that left
everyone with happy memories and a sense of
togetherness.

Activities for First-Year Students

For the first-year students, the day started

with an exciting session called "Show Your
Talent." This gave the students a chance to
display their unique skills and interests. Many After the talent show, the first-year
students came forward enthusiastically, students had a blast with "Fun Movie
showcasing talents like: Connections." This activity tested their
creativity and quick thinking as they guessed
movie names using clues like emojis, visuals,
● Singing
and wordplays. The room was filled with
● Dancing
laughter and cheers as students worked in
● Mimicry
teams, creating a friendly and energetic
● Stand-up comedy
atmosphere.
● Poetry

The performances highlighted the amazing

potential and creativity of the participants.

January 2025 Department Buzz 38

Activities for Second-Year Students Impact and Takeaways

For the second-year students, the event The event turned out to be a great success,
featured "Fun Songs" and "Movie achieving its goal of creating a fun and
Connections," both of which were big hits. stress-free environment for students. Both
During the Fun Songs activity, students first-year and second-year students actively
grouped up and took turns singing popular participated and contributed to the lively
songs. From: spirit of the event.

● Soulful solos The activities encouraged teamwork,

● Energetic group performances creativity, and bonding among students. They
also gave students a chance to step out of their
This activity turned into a celebration of music comfort zones, show their talents, and connect
and joy. It was wonderful to see students with their classmates. The event’s relaxed and
cheering for each other and enjoying informal vibe provided a much-needed break
themselves. from academic routines, helping students
unwind and enjoy themselves.
The Movie Connections activity added more
fun to the day. Teams collaborated to solve
movie-based puzzles and riddles, showing their
love for cinema and quick thinking. The
friendly competition and playful banter made
this activity a highlight of the event.
The ECE Association’s event on 9th
October 2024 was a huge success, leaving a
lasting impression on everyone who attended.
The first-year students’ talent show and movie
connections, combined with the second-year
students’ fun songs and movie activities,
created the perfect mix of enjoyment and
engagement. The enthusiasm and
participation of the students, along with the
great planning by the organizers, made the
day truly memorable. Events like these show
how important extracurricular activities are in
building friendships and supporting the
overall growth of students.

January 2025 Department Buzz 39

 CIRCUIT MASTER
Soundharya A A
Rasmi S

“Igniting the pulse of innovation!”

The much-anticipated *Circuit Master*

quiz event for second-year ECE students was
held on *30th September 2024* in Hall A5. The
event turned out to be an exciting platform for
young tech enthusiasts to showcase their
knowledge in electronics, communication, and
coding.
The quiz featured multiple rounds, each
testing the participants on topics like Digital
Circuit Design, Analog Circuits, and more. The
questions were designed to spark curiosity and
challenge the technical foundations of the
students. From rapid-fire rounds to
problem-solving challenges, the quiz had
everyone on the edge of their seats!
An Electrifying Atmosphere
Why It Stood Out? The energy in the room was infectious
Circuit Master was a perfect blend of as teams battled their way through each round.
fun and learning. It wasn’t just another quiz; it The enthusiasm of the participants, combined
was an opportunity for students to step outside with the support of their peers, created a lively
and experience the thrill of applying their and motivating environment. Every correct
knowledge in a competitive setting. answer was met with cheers, while tough
Here’s what set it apart: questions sparked discussions and debates long
after the quiz ended.
● Students got to test their knowledge
beyond their curriculum. The highlight of the event was the final
● The interactive and dynamic rounds round, where the top teams went head-to-head
encouraged teamwork, quick thinking, in a nail-biting finish. It was a true test of their
and problem-solving technical prowess, speed, and teamwork.
● It helped students build confidence by The organizers also ensured that the
presenting their ideas and solutions event was inclusive and engaging for the
under pressure, a vital skill for any audience. Interactive questions and quick polls
aspiring engineer. kept everyone involved, making it a learning
experience for all.

January 2025 Department Buzz 40

Celebrating the Winners
After an intense series of rounds, the
following teams emerged as the winners of
Circuit Master 2024:
Team 2 - Newton
● P Mani Barathi (917723D074)
● V Joel (917723D048)
Team 7 - Soldiers
● Kallavendhan Mukesh S (917723D051)
● Aathiswaran S (917723D001)
Team 5 - Kathirsankar
● Sankar Ganesh B (23D130)
● Kathirvel S (23D058) A Fun Filled Learning
These teams demonstrated exceptional Experience
knowledge, teamwork, and problem-solving By the end of the day, Circuit Master
skills, earning them the top spots. A special proved to be more than just a quiz; it was an
mention to all the participants for their hard experience that brought students together,
work and dedication. kindled their curiosity, and strengthened
their technical foundations. Events like these
remind us why extracurricular activities are
so important—they make learning enjoyable,
inspire innovation, and help students
discover their true potential.
To all the second-year students who
participated: kudos to your efforts! And to
those who missed out this time: don’t worry.
This is just the beginning of many more such
opportunities to learn, compete, and grow.
Stay curious, keep exploring, and
continue sparking your passion for
electronics and communication!
“Together, let’s build a future driven by
innovation and excellence.”

January 2025 Department Buzz 41

January 2025 Shades of ECE 42
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 A Comprehensive
Guide for Engineering
Aspirants
Sankaranarayanan S

Higher Studies Through GATE, TANCET,

CEEPA, and Beyond

Pursuing higher studies like ME or 2. TANCET (Tamil Nadu Common Entrance

MTech is an important step for engineering Test)
graduates aspiring for advanced technical Scope: TANCET is a state-level exam for
knowledge, better career opportunities, and admissions to engineering colleges in
roles in prestigious organizations such as Tamilnadu, including Anna University and
DRDO, ISRO, and leading PSUs. With multiple affiliated colleges.
entrance exams like GATE, TANCET, and
CEEPA (Common Engineering Entrance and Significance: Some colleges admit students
Placement Aptitude), students must plan their solely through TANCET, while others reserve a
path wisely. This guide offers insights into majority of seats for GATE-qualified candidates.
these exams, admission procedures, and
preparation strategies. 3. CEEPA (Common Engineering Entrance
Entrance Exams for ME/ and Placement Aptitude)
Scope: CEEPA is an emerging state-level
MTech Aspirants entrance exam gaining prominence in Tamil
1. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Nadu for admission to over 22 colleges. It is
Engineering) mandatory for certain colleges that emphasize
Scope: GATE is a national-level exam for admissions exclusively through this test.
admissions into IITs, IISc, NITs, and IIST, and Significance: For pure CEEPA-based
recruitment into PSUs such as BHEL, IOCL, admissions, candidates must perform well in the
and ONGC. exam to secure seats in reputed institutions.
Selection Mode: GATE scores are used for Additionally, some colleges use a mix of 70%
admission through centralized counseling GATE and 30% CEEPA scores for admissions.
platforms like COAP (for IITs) and CCMT (for Placement Benefits: CEEPA is designed to
NITs). align with placement readiness, making it an
Relevance: Around 70% of ME/MTech important option for students focusing on
admissions in top-tier colleges are based on it. employability.

January 2025 Beyond the Gates 48

4. Other National and Institute-Specific Preparation Strategies for
Exams
CUET (Central Universities Entrance GATE, TANCET, and CEEPA
Test): For postgraduate admissions in 1. Understand the Exam Patterns
central universities. GATE: Focuses on core engineering
BITS Pilani: Admissions through their concepts, analytical skills, and
specific entrance exams, with applications problem-solving.
opening in December or January. CEEPA: Combines technical aptitude with
IIST and IISc: Top institutes ranked by placement-oriented questions.
NIRF, accepting GATE and CUET scores for TANCET: Balances engineering concepts
UG and PG admissions, particularly relevant with basic mathematics and logical
for DRDO and ISRO aspirants. reasoning.
2. Study Resources and Platforms
Leverage NPTEL courses aligned with the
Admission Procedure GATE syllabus.
1. Centralized Counseling Platforms Use online resources like Engineering
Funda and Byju’s for structured learning.
COAP (Common Offer Acceptance Portal):
Practice from official GATE and CEEPA
For admission into IITs based on GATE
mock tests to understand the question
scores.
format.
CCMT (Centralized Counseling for MTech): 3. Offline Classes and Crash Courses
For admission into NITs, GFTIs, and IIITs. Join reputed coaching centers for intensive
2. CEEPA and TANCET Counseling preparation. Crash courses can help
strengthen weak areas in the final months.
Tamil Nadu colleges conduct counseling
4. Networking and Peer Learning
sessions based on TANCET and CEEPA
Connect with students from other colleges
scores. Candidates should check the
for group studies and resource sharing.
respective info brochures for procedures and
5. Time Management and Consistent
deadlines.
Practice
3. Institute-Specific Applications Allocate daily time slots for specific topics.
Visit college websites to analyze admission Solve mock tests under timed conditions to
prerequisites, GATE/CEEPA completion improve speed and accuracy.
criteria, previous year cutoffs, and
end-semester marks requirements. Leveraging Rankings and
Placements
Career Opportunities Post Refer to the NIRF Rankings to choose
Higher Studies institutes based on academic excellence and
1. Core and Government Organizations placement records.
GATE scores are critical for recruitment Institutes like IISc, IITs, and BITS Pilani
into organizations like BHEL, DRDO, ISRO, have stellar placement records, and their
and ONGC. programs are designed to enhance
CEEPA aims to bridge the gap between employability.
academia and industry, enhancing placement
readiness. Conclusion
2. Research and Development Whether you choose GATE, TANCET, or
Institutes like IISc and IIST are ideal for CEEPA, the key to success lies in effective
students interested in R&D roles in preparation and staying updated on the
cutting-edge technologies. admission process. Each pathway has its
unique benefits—GATE for national-level
opportunities, TANCET for Tamil
“Start your preparation journey today, Nadu-based colleges, and CEEPA for a blend
and unlock doors to a brighter of academic and placement focus.
engineering future!”

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