TITLE: Batistis v People
CASE: G.R. No.181571
DATE: December 16, 2009
FACTS:
● On January 23, 2006, the Regional Trial Court (RTC), Branch 24, in Manila
convicted Juno Batistis for
violations of Section 155 (infringement of trademark) and Section 168 (unfair
prove competition) of the
Intellectual Property Code (Republic Act No. 8293).
● Batistis was caught with counterfeit Fundador brandy products, including
empty and filled bottles, labels,
and packaging that closely resembled the genuine products of Pedro
Domecq, S.A., a Spanish company that
owns the Fundador trademark.
● During the raid authorized by a search warrant, a significant number of
counterfeit materials were found at
Batistis’ premises. These included hundreds of empty Fundador bottles,
boxes, and plastic caps, along with
other bottles of premium liquors. The court noted that Batistis’ efforts to
make the counterfeit products appear
genuine were aimed at deceiving the public, thus violating the intellectual
property rights of Pedro Domecq,
S.A.
● In convicting Batistis, the Court upheld the findings of the Regional Trial
Court (RTC) and the Court of
Appeals (CA) that the evidence, including the police officers’ testimonies and
the seized items, clearly
showed that Batistis engaged in illegal activity.
● Batistis now appeals via petition for review on certiorari to challenge the
CA’s affirmance of his conviction
for infringement of trademark.
ISSUE:
● Whether the Regional Trial Court erred in convicting the accused basis of
the self-serving affidavits and
testimonies of the police officers who conducted the raid on the accused’s
house
RULING:
● The Supreme Court dismissed Juno Batistis’ appeal for raising questions of
fact, which are not allowed under
a petition for review on certiorari (Rule 45), as it is limited to legal questions.
Since his appeal focused on
re-assessing facts already settled by the lower courts, it was improper.
● The Court upheld the conviction of Batistis by the RTC and CA for
trademark infringement under Section
155 of the Intellectual Property Code, involving the counterfeiting of
Fundador brandy. It found no reason to
disturb the factual findings of the lower courts.
● However, the Supreme Court modified the penalty to comply with the
Indeterminate Sentence Law, imposing
a sentence of two to three years imprisonment and a fine of ₱50,000. The
lower courts’ decision was affirmed
with this adjustment.