LLM based AI Agents
Overview -What, Why, How
by Codiste
Overview
The transformative potential of LLM-based AI agents, highlighting their capabilities, architecture, and applications across industries.
Starting with an introduction to AI agents as autonomous systems powered by advanced Large Language Models (LLMs), the slides
delve into their core functionalities, such as natural language processing, sequential reasoning, and dynamic task execution. These
agents leverage memory systems, planning modules, and tool integration to handle multi-step tasks, ensuring efficiency and precision.
With their ability to adapt and learn, LLM agents are revolutionizing domains like customer support, financial services, and healthcare,
showcasing significant improvements in productivity, accuracy, and operational efficiency.
The narrative weaves a story of innovation, emphasizing how these agents are poised to redefine enterprise workflows and problem-
solving approaches. From their historical evolution to cutting-edge integrations like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and multi-
agent frameworks, the presentation paints a compelling picture of a future where AI drives automation and decision-making. With
actionable insights and implementation strategies, it invites businesses to embrace this transformative technology to stay ahead in the
digital age.
AI Apµøì: Aµ Iµøä¾j cø¾µ
Dpµø¾µ
Autonomous software systems powered by Large Language Models
(LLMs) that can understand, reason, and execute complex tasks
through natural language interaction.
R¾«p ¾ LLMì µ AI Apµøì
LLMs serve as the cognitive engine, enabling sophisticated natural
language processing, contextual understanding, and dynamic response
generation with 70-90% accuracy rates.
Defining LLM Agents
What are LLM-Based AI Agents?
Intelligent systems combining Large Language Models with specialized
modules for memory, planning, and tool integration, capable of handling
multi-step tasks with 60-85% completion rates.
Large Language Model Core
Advanced neural networks trained on vast datasets, providing
sophisticated language understanding and generation capabilities while
maintaining context awareness and sequential reasoning abilities.
Hìø¾äca« C¾µøp ø ¾ LLMì
1 2 3 4
2017 2018-2020 2022 2023
Introduction of Development of early LLMs ChatGPT launch marking Emergence of autonomous
Transformer architecture (GPT-2, GPT-3) mainstream adoption AI agents
revolutionizing NLP
W Uìp LLM Apµøì?:
Bpµpøì ¾ LLM Apµøì
$400B 45%
Maä¨pø Va« p Pä¾j cøø B¾¾ìø
Projected market value by 2027. Increased productivity in knowledge
work.
24/7
Oápäaø¾µa« Caáab«ø
Round-the-clock availability for tasks.
Problem Solving and Automation
Enhanced complex task management: Ability to handle 10-15 sequential steps for comprehensive workflow execution.
Automated decision-making: Leverage LLM's knowledge and reasoning for informed choices and efficient task completion.
Integration with business tools: Seamlessly connect with existing software and systems to streamline operations.
H¾ LLM Apµøì W¾ä¨
I³á«p³pµøì ìøpá-b -ìøpá áä¾b«p³-쾫µ
aááä¾ac
1
Va«jaøpì pac ìøpá bp¾äp áä¾cppjµ ø¾ µp ø
2
Maµøaµì øaì¨ c¾µøp ø øä¾ ¾ ø p pc ø¾µ
3
Pä¾jpì áä¾äpìì ájaøpì aµj ìøaø ì äpá¾äøì
4
Ajaáøì ìøäaøp baìpj ¾µ µøpä³pjaøp äpì «øì
5
Components of LLM Agents
1 Key Components Overview
Natural Language Processing Unit for input understanding
Planning Module for task decomposition and strategy
Reasoning Engine for decision-making and logic
Tool Integration Interface for external system access
Feedback Loop System for continuous improvement
2 LLM Core and Memory Systems
Foundation model processing center (GPT-4, Claude, etc.)
Short-term memory for immediate task context
Long-term memory for knowledge retention
Episodic memory for past experiences
Vector storage for efficient information retrieval
Naø äa« Laµ ap
Uµjpäìøaµjµ
I³á¾äøaµcp µ LLM Iµøpäacø¾µ aµj
Apµøì E pc ø¾µ
Enables human-like Converts natural language
comprehension of to actionable tasks
instructions Maintains context
Processes complex queries throughout conversation
and requirements Handles ambiguity and
Understands context and clarification requests
nuances in communication Provides coherent and
Identifies key information relevant responses
and requirements Enables multi-turn
Facilitates natural conversations
interaction with users
Naø äa« Laµ ap Gpµpäaø¾µ
R¾«p µ Taì¨ C¾³³ µcaø¾µ: Bpµpøì ¾ä Uìpäì:
Produces clear, coherent responses and explanations Enhanced understanding of complex processes
Generates step-by-step task breakdowns Clear communication of agent actions and decisions
Creates detailed progress reports Improved user engagement and interaction
Formulates questions for clarification Reduced technical barriers in communication
Provides user-friendly feedback and results More intuitive problem-solving experience
Rpøäpa«-A ³pµøpj Gpµpäaø¾µ (RAG)
Eµaµcpj Acc äac
1 40-60% improvement over base LLM responses.
Kµ¾«pjp Iµøpäaø¾µ
2
Combines external knowledge bases with language generation.
Rpj cpj Ha«« cµaø¾µ
3
Grounds responses in verified information.
Apµø C¾äp aµj Mp³¾ä
M¾j «p
C¾äp F µcø¾µì S¾äø-øpä³ ³p³¾ä
Task processing, decision- Handles immediate context and
making, and response conversation flow
generation.
L¾µ-øpä³ ³p³¾ä Vpcø¾ä jaøabaìp
Stores important information for Vector database integration for
future reference efficient information retrieval
Mp³¾ä áä¾äø(aø¾µ S áá¾äøì c¾µøp ø
Memory prioritization algorithms Supports context maintenance
for relevant information access across multiple interactions and
tasks
P«aµµµ M¾j «p µ LLM Apµøì
Taì¨ Dpc¾³á¾ìø¾µ
1
Breaks complex tasks into manageable steps.
Rpaì¾µµ Fäa³p¾ä¨ì
2
Implements ReAct and Chain of Thought methodologies.
D µa³c Aj¥ ìø³pµø
3
Adapts plans based on feedback and progress.
S ccpìì Raøp
4
75-85% in complex task planning scenarios.
T¾¾« Uìp µ LLM Apµøì
API Iµøpäaø¾µ F µcø¾µ Ca««µ
Connects with external services and Executes specialized tasks through
applications. integrated tools.
C ìø¾³ Dpp«¾á³pµø
Supports integration of custom tools
and platforms.
Fµp-T µµ LLM Apµøì
Tpcµã pì ¾ä Apµø I³á«p³pµøaø¾µ
Oáø³(aø¾µ Søäaøppì:
Supervised fine-tuning using Iterative refinement of agent
curated datasets responses
Reinforcement learning from Parameter-efficient fine-
human feedback (RLHF) tuning methods (LoRA, P-
Domain-specific training with tuning)
expert knowledge Continuous learning from
Behavioral cloning from user interactions
human demonstrations Integration of domain-
specific constraints
Eµøpäáäìp Uìp ¾ LLM Apµøì
45% 60%
C¾ìø Rpj cø¾µ Rpìá¾µìp T³p
Decrease in operational expenses. Improvement in customer query
handling.
75% 30%
Ecpµc B¾¾ìø H ³aµ pää¾ä
Increase in overall process efficiency. reduction in human error rates
C¾³á«p Pä¾b«p³-S¾«µ
ø LLM Apµøì
1 Ajaµcpj Pä¾b«p³-S¾«µ Caáab«øpì:
- Multi-step reasoning and planning
- Dynamic task decomposition
- Self-correction and error handling
- Context-aware decision making
2 Pä¾b«p³-S¾«µ Fäa³p¾ä¨:
- Initial problem assessment
- Strategy development and planning
- Sequential execution of sub-tasks
- Progress monitoring and adjustment
- Solution validation and optimization
- Learning from outcomes for future improvements
Ajaµcpj Pä¾b«p³-S¾«µ AI
1 C¾³á«p Pä¾b«p³ Rp쾫 ø¾µ: 2 E¾« ø¾µ ä¾³ Baìc ø¾ C¾³á«p :
• Multi-step problem decomposition capabilities • Transition from simple calculations to strategic thinking
• Advanced reasoning through Chain-of-Thought • Development of self-reflection capabilities
processes
• Implementation of verification and validation processes
• Integration of multiple data sources for comprehensive
• Ability to handle ambiguous and uncertain scenarios
solutions
Tpcµca« Aäcøpcø äp ¾ LLM
Apµøì
C¾äp Aäcøpcø äa« System Integration
C¾³á¾µpµøì Dpìµ
API management
LLM foundation Modular Data flow
model component optimization
Memory structure
Performance
management Scalable monitoring tools
system processing
Planning and framework
reasoning Security
modules implementation
Tool integration layers
layer
LLM Apµøì Späcpì
1 C ìø¾³pä S áá¾äø Späcpì
2 Fµaµc a« Späcpì
3 Ha«øcaäp Späcpì
LLM Apµøì µ C ìø¾³pä
Späcp
1 I³á«p³pµøaø¾µ ¾ AI 2 Kp Bpµpøì:
apµøì Reduced response time
24/7 availability with (average 30 seconds vs. 5
consistent response minutes)
quality Cost reduction of 30-40%
Average 70% inquiry in customer service
resolution rate without operations
human intervention Scalable solutions for
Multi-language support peak demand periods
capabilities across global Automated ticket routing
markets and prioritization
3 Caìp Sø j Mpøäcì:
Customer satisfaction improvement: 25%
First-contact resolution rate: 65-75%
Average handling time reduction: 45%
LLM Apµøì µ Fµaµca« Späcpì
1 A ø¾³aø¾µ Aáá«caø¾µì 2 Oápäaø¾µa« Bpµpøì 3 ROI Mpøäcì
Trading analysis and market 60% efficiency increase in Cost reduction: 35-45%
monitoring document processing Processing speed improvement:
Risk assessment and 40% reduction in manual data entry 75%
compliance checking tasks Error reduction: 90%
Fraud detection and prevention Real-time market analysis and
Portfolio management reporting
assistance
Enhanced regulatory compliance
monitoring
LLM apµø µ a«øcaäp ìpäcpì
1 Daµ¾ìøc S áá¾äø 2 Paøpµø Iµøpäacø¾µ 3 I³áacø Mpøäcì:
F µcø¾µì: Fpaø äpì: 40% improvement in diagnostic
Medical record analysis and Automated appointment support accuracy
summarization scheduling 50% reduction in administrative
Symptom pattern recognition Medical query response tasks
Treatment protocol suggestions systems 30% increase in patient
Patient history correlation Medication reminder services engagement
Post-treatment follow-up
management
Ta¨p øp Np ø Søpá!
Eµap ø ¾ ä p ápäøì C¾ µøpcø ì
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