D soverierDVoltage Source imvesler ox hal: fe +ime period owtpat vettage, is (ve) and for Temaining shine_beriot Ui_owiput_vottage, is Cve).S| 4 S2_ axe Switched On o1 OFF at 50% of duly cycle: Freqy of the ofp votiage Ahould be Some as the Awitehing reap. fs= t/t This _is~true as long as S,\ ond S2 ore Awitthed Complementary. TWs crt does not veqyuive two equol de Voltage Aources. Instead a \arge eptitting Capacitors are~ used to produce +o eq)ual Voltage Sources. The +wo capacitors axe eqjual + very Aoage Ao that 1h time constant Ro» is much bigger Thaw the half Awitehing fexiod. J io oe Modo—43-(S, ON So OFF) yo & s| 80 = Vey = vac Vae % So 9 Mae N= “ge oe we hove assumed thot {ke -two Capacitors are deol he load curvent usill be eayually 5 Aplitted through each of ia tia (S Capocitor 6 Tey= - W/o. re Teg= te/a= fm Tofa.Nov we weed to Pind owt ihe Vowege oexoss If Avsitches. Applying Kye in that {oop Vso — Vo- “Yn =0 Meo = Vot+Vaefa = Vie Ve, = 0 Mode -2 :- (Si OFF, Sz ON) - — Ye z ar ey = To/a Ieq= — h/o Ign = te = Too Now 2 mdm tke Vol: across ihe Switches Apply «Vb smth KYL Loop — Vs, —Vo + Vde/2 =0 vs,= _ — (%0- Yst/2) = —(-%8Ya- 442) = Vde ond Vse =Here tke dady cycle is 507. pn both 1 switches. inst cose Ihr roms Value of tke ofp vattase % “S he se the T (Ve)ems = f tat 5 2K-8 n=b 2. = + ( pvacyty +4,{ Cas) a 6 * wtb ~ C8) | n-9- pe2n-o— =e] L ae = (% cya an- 40 2 aera: eeeFrom tis i+ js cleo Imot if we vary 1h tus on time durotion for bolh of th Switehes ten pulse widlb_cf _1Ki__0/p V0 waveform con be ch which com change tm ne) vane Wy of 1 ofp is is xnown as Pulse widh 7 ver ler. WM, s the The R-L tond is excited by QO Aauore pulse. Min (4)The switch S, is ON for both of tna dis? of the current 2 s fee_bidivect tonal Awi tehes Me roses Diode) From oft Yo te Switch S; is on Vin C4) = + Vale. Ldit +R = Vde dF @yve KC) = cr+ Pr = Ken Meey Vae/R @) mae at_t=o {u(t=0) (tee) = Kt vac = Iww k= Iwan — Vae/_ i0= Cnin = YE) as Mae aCo= ayy [2-8] + Tonle om ofel_us_assume time constant T= '7Rat = 72, We R-t ext is excited wilh — Vac Lot 4 Rir= - Vdc ar We (+) = cf + PT ive) = *’- “472 = Inox Frow oe Lomi - Vae/p_ ==) = Imax = tC) = var [1-e az | + Imine 2° If we consider tf Values of R4L Such that Ewin = — Imax =y - Vat Vv. | Yar|— £, Imex = Vac [i-e max e- Wot % 7 > Imox = ae 1-e =—Iwy Ro 4427 V2t Ka Lmart Vae/p-Y)yL ti (ae bet) = (Emaxt Mae) we vac Load + Zev ot b=t (-Ce)-= Vey Fao] + Tn - he o= vac [1-27 HH + Imine Zt Rg = = ti [ vse - Tonio = Voc Je = ae t > e Mt Viel yy be = Mae R \+e- Vat z >? E Sar | = 2%" 4 = L£wa 7 ‘ & ite” /2tQ Average Tromsistor and Didde_curtent 2 ond tu) = Le, Sim (wt- 6) “he sms value of- ihe dite current 4s (o)ams__ = 1 Tgi7son* (We-8) Awd) o = Jae! sat PE cos 2(we-8J] d(noy) b=fue | veh is (todas = [i (rg ein? Cat-#) AD 6 = | wt fetes thor 9) dos) = | fo% T wt - Son oft -9) 1% 4m = ® 2 =| Le ete ve ene 9] i z z for 1-0 4 Sm9Cose : 2 x 7\he dang = fo (C= cso) Cadoug= fa (1ses0) Fos bunety aesiste load 9=0 Usdowg =0 Lalong = fo Us)awg = fo la)owg = the overage ofe power delwered “te the tond is P= Woes (Corams CosA ein we nina Th 12 Th -_———— However, if We load 1s thduchie type loud then — . . | tie achin lim 7 ie Ue wil be as below2 2 = Sime + Tavs + -----+ Dnams Since__{he _ontput VYoliage je 0 Square wore wilh Box outy cycle. volt) = Ave [ srawe +d Sinawts + sent | rTas it) = 4 ¥ae | se + Smawe tee x R44 wt 3 fe2e(swr)2 + smnwt TY R24 (mor)2 Therefore, ie RMS Value of ihe nim _cunrent- Component Tones = 4¥ae_ 1, Wie | Za Inyms - 242Vde A [Zeal where t2n| =f R24 @wH)EThere are two possible Patterns of garing we tyes Im _ene pattern, each thysister conducts fox 180 tn We oltat, ench Mhyvister Conducts foxy 120% iy t mst n ‘i 4 applied ond wemoved at 60° shtervais of the output woltage waveborm. i) theseloxe, bolh \hese S$ teq)wire i bridge Vnvesles-wode VSI hase 180 9 thyristors Conducting 456) 8 rey a | |e bs 3 Fle Be ae E} | Jad Bo ie} J ers ek [fend TT LH Bg tit hs. Al. AS gee, 2 Pas sil} jue 3 2s TT ehbece IL-2 a@ euse widih Modulettion O For De-De ri Wi tha ve = fo) Vib ing 1We otin of We Switch we can co? 2 oukpuk voltage 2. mn tavester, Me pwm ds ep weguinie ihe amplitude __3.| he bro! is a idal oH i i sccm t “cei comer gs 2staplishes the “LA PAM module consists of iNusoi ose Nato: 6 . which | A_Qeneralos op triangular Cosvier wove of, fren fs- Generaty fs fi A Comparator with Complementary outpuls,Pw Mae