HP Pro 300 400 Reman Eng
HP Pro 300 400 Reman Eng
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
First released in March 2012, the Pro 300 series of color laser printers are based on a ppm (depending on the model) black and
color, 600 DPI engine (3600 DPI with Resolution Enhancement Technology, or RET), with a first page out in less than
17 seconds. The Pro 300 cartridges are all-in-one types that consist of the toner supply, drum, and waste chamber.
These machines are replacing the CP2025 and CM2320 series. In fact other than a few new features, the machines and
cartridges are very similar.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
New machines ship with starter cartridges rated for 1,400 pages so users will run out of toner fairly quickly. Note that the CP2025
only came with 1,200-page starter cartridges.
The new features are ePrint, AirPrint and Wireless Direct enabled. You can print wirelessly from pretty much any wireless device
including a smart phone!
These cartridges also use new chips that should be replaced each cycle.
The cartridges used in these machines have two names and part numbers.
*High Yield black cartridge works in all current models. Pricing, in U.S. American Dollars, current as of April 2012.
Cartridges are similar but slightly different from the HP Color LaserJet CP2025 CC530-CC533A cartridges. Converting the
CP2025 cartridges to the new Pro 300 cartridges will be covered in the instructions. These new cartridges also use
chemical toner.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
Note that while this is still a single-pass system, the layout is completely different from any previous Canon/HP machines.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
In the first stage, the Primary Charge Roller (PCR) places a uniform negative DC voltage on the OPC drum surface.
The amount of the negative DC voltage placed on the drum is controlled by the printer’s intensity setting.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
In the second stage, the laser beam is fired onto a rotating mirror (called the scanner). As the mirror rotates, the beam is
reflected into a set of focusing lenses. The beam then strikes the drums surface, reducing the negative charge and leaving a
latent electrostatic image on the drum.
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The areas where the laser did not strike the drum will retain the higher negative charge. Technology has advanced
tremendously in these machines, as there is one laser/scanner unit for all four colors. The laser/scanner unit contains one
scanning motor and mirror with four separate lasers.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
The third or developing stage is where the toner is developed on the drum by the developing section (or supply chamber),
which contains the toner particles. The development stage is actually made up of two steps: toner charging, and the actual
development. In the toner charging stage, the toner-stirring blade turns inside the hopper. As it turns, friction causes a negative
potential to develop on the toner. In addition, a foam feed-roller brings the toner to the developer roller, and also places a
negative charge on the toner. These two charges help ensure a uniform charge on the toner. Once the toner is properly charged,
the toner will coat the developer roller. The toner is also held onto and attracted to the developer roller by another negative DC
bias voltage. This voltage is controlled by the printer’s intensity setting and causes either more or less toner to be attracted by
the developer roller. This in turn will either increase or decrease the print density. The amount of toner on the developer roller is
controlled by the doctor blade, which uses pressure to keep the amount of toner on the roller constant.
As the laser exposed areas of the OPC drum approach the developer roller, the toner particles are attracted to the drum’s surface
due to the opposite voltage potentials of the toner, and laser-exposed areas of the OPC drum.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
The fourth stage is the transfer stage. This is where there are some large differences from monochrome printers and also from
other color lasers. In the Primary transfer stage, the transfer pad (not a roller in this case) which is located directly opposite each
OPC drum, places a positive DC bias charge on the back of the ITB or Image Transfer Belt. Each toner cartridge has a separate
transfer charge pad. The image is transferred from the drum directly to the ITB. This process is repeated for each color cartridge
in the following order: Yellow, Magenta, Cyan, and Black. At the same time, the paper is moving between the secondary transfer
roller and the ITB. As the ITB passes the secondary transfer roller, the positive charge is picked up, and draws the negatively
charged toner off the belt and onto the paper.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
The paper separates from the ITB belt as the belt reaches the top of its path and turns back down to start the process again.
The static charge on the back of the paper is decreased with static charge eliminator. This helps stabilize the paper feed,
and also prevents toner flares (spots) under low temperature and low humidity conditions.
In the fifth stage, the image is then fused onto the paper by the fuser assembly. The fuser assembly is comprised of the upper
heating assembly and lower pressure roller. The lower pressure roller presses the page up into the upper heating assembly,
which then melts the toner into the paper. This heating assembly consists of a flexible sleeve with a ceramic heating coil inside.
This type of fuser affords “instant on” fusing with little to no wait time, and low power consumption.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
ITB CLEANING
The ITB is cleaned by both the ITB cleaning roller, and the ITB cleaning brush. Both the roller and brush have a DC positive bias
placed on them, which in turn places a positive DC bias on the residual toner. The residual toner is then picked up by the OPC
drum (because of the positive bias) and then cleaned off the drum by the wiper blade.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
PRINTER CALIBRATION
At the start of all this is the cartridge detection process, toner level detection, and then the calibration cycle. The printer will
calibrate itself whenever the printer is turned on (within 15 minutes), when a new toner cartridge is installed, and after 48 hours
of run time. Calibration consists of a solid block and halftone of each color being printed to the ITB. As the printed areas get to
the top of the belt, a sensor will detect them, measure the density, and adjust the printer accordingly. All of the calibration time
settings are user controllable.
Taking test prints, cartridge troubleshooting as well as minor printer troubleshooting will be covered at the end of this article.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
REQUIRED TOOLS
1. Toner approved vacuum
2. A small screwdriver (common style)
3. A Phillips head screwdriver
4. Needle nose pliers
REQUIRED SUPPLIES
1. Replacement color toner for use in the HP Pro 300/400 cartridges
2. New replacement chip
3. New Long Life Drum
4. New Wiper Blade
5. New toner feed roller (optional)
6. New PCR (optional)
7. New doctor blade (optional)
8. Drum cover
9. Lint free cloths
10. Conductive grease
1. With the label on top and facing you, remove the two screws from the left side end cap.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
2. On the right side, remove the two screws and end cap.
Be-careful! The two halves will start to separate, and the drum will come loose!
3. Flip the waste chamber upside down, and remove the drum. 4. Remove the PCR.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
7. Coat the new wiper blade with your preferred lubricant and install.
Make sure to place a small amount of conductive grease on the black PCR holder.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
9. On the supply chamber, remove the two screws from the gear side end cap. Lift up on the tab as shown and carefully work the
end cap off the hopper. The end cap contains a set of gears, and the drive gear for the developer roller will come loose.
Be careful not to lose the gear! Also on this end cap is a spring loaded arm assembly. This arm we believe locks the cartridge in
place once the tray is inserted and the cover closed.
10. Remove the idle gear as shown. Leave the other gear in 11. Remove the screw on the contact side end cap.
place as it will not come off, and is very difficult to match back
up with the toner auger shaft inside the hopper. Remove the end cap.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
14. At this point, while tight, you can clean and fill the hopper NOTE: HP/Canon created a bit of a block for us here. The clear
with appropriate color toner. bushing, located on the right side of the hopper is glued in.
The opposite side bushing is integral to the hopper. If you wish to install a seal, change the feed roller, or just have better access
to the hopper, the feed roller must be pulled over to one side, compressing the foam. First remove the two white felt seals.
This has no affect on the printing at all.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
15. If you have not already done so, fill the hopper with the appropriate color toner and install the feed roller.
16. Install the two white felt seals on the feed roller shaft.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
In order for the cartridge to print correctly, the doctor blade must be gapped. The easiest way is to install dedicated shims on the
back edge of the doctor blade. Not on the top or screw side, but on the small back edge. The shims control the distance from the
doctor blade, not the height.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
18. Clean the contact on the contact end cap with a cotton 19. Replace the contact end cap and screw.
swab and alcohol. Replace the conductive grease with fresh
grease. Remember, more is NOT better with this grease.
20. Install the developer roller. 21. Replace the idle gear as shown.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
Turn the developer roller so it mates properly with the drive gear.
NOTE: If you are replacing the drum, the gears will need to be changed over from the OEM to the new.
Step 1: With a Jewelers screwdriver, pry off the metal crimped ends on both sides of the gears.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
Step 2: Place the drum in a metal vice (or use vice grips) Step 3: Remove any old adhesive from the gears,
approximately 2" back from the gear, and slowly tighten the and straighten out any damage done to the contact gears'
vice. The gear should pop out easily. This is the best method metal contacts. Removing the adhesive can be done with a
you can use on the OPC drums, which have a weighted slug in small sharp common screwdriver. The glue comes off easily.
the center, or when the drum has closed end hubs as this one
does.
Step 4: Install the gears on the new drum as follows. B: Locate the side of the drum on which you are going to place
the contact gear.
A. Inspect the metal contacts on the contact gear. Make sure
that the contacts will make proper contact with the inside of C: Lightly sand the INSIDE of the OPC where the metal parts of
the OPC drum. the contact gear will meet. This will insure a good electrical
contact.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
D: "Dry fit" the contact gear in the OPC drum and check for a E: Place a few (3-4) small drops of super glue strategically
good contact with an Ohm meter. The reading should be a around the inside edge of the OPC drum. Make sure you leave
direct short, or no more than 1 or 2 Ohms. a blank area for the metal contacts!
NOTE: When checking the contact, place one lead on the drum
axle contact and the other on the edge of the drum. This way,
you will not have to pierce the coating that is on the OPC sur-
face. Radio Shack (or similar electronics stores) carries cheap
Ohm meters for less than $10.00 USD, and the sales people
will normally be glad to show you how to use it.
F: Insert the contact gear. G: Check for continuity again with the Ohm meter.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
H: Repeat Steps E and F for the drum hub. 23. Coat the drum with your preferred lubricant and install the
drum in the waste hopper.
NOTE: Be very careful not to place the metal contacts in direct
contact with the glue, as this will interfere with the proper
grounding of the drum, and the cartridge will not print
properly, (solid black pages). It is also very important to NOT
put any glue on the gear, as the chances of it dripping out onto
the drum surface and ruining it are high. Placing the glue
inside the drum tube works much better.
Align the spring on one side and the spring-loaded arm on the other.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
25. Install the outer gear side and cap and two screws. 26. Install the remaining outer end cap on the contact side of
the cartridge and two screws.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
29. Remove the chip by cutting the plastic off the edges of 30. Remove and replace the chip.
both sides of the chip.
If the new replacement chip is loose in the slot.
Close off the top edges with small amounts of hot glue.
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HP LASERJET PRO 300 • 400 TONER CARTRIDGE REMANUFACTURING INSTRUCTIONS
10.000X: Supply Error. Chip cannot be read or cartridge is not properly installed.
10.0000: Black chip error
10.0001: Cyan chip error
10.0002: Magenta chip error
10.0003: Yellow chip error
CALIBRATE NOW
Sometimes the only way to fix print quality issues is to force a calibration.
1. Open the "HP ToolboxFX" menu.
2. Click the "SYSTEM" tab then click on the "PRINT QUALITY" link.
3. In the area for color calibration, select "CALIBRATE NOW" check box.
4. Click "APPLY" to start the process.
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