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Physics Practical

The document outlines an experiment to determine the resistance of a given circuit using Ohm's Law, which states that voltage is directly proportional to current and resistance. It includes procedures for setting up the experiment, taking measurements with a rheostat, voltmeter, and ammeter, and recording the results in a table. The document emphasizes the importance of proper connections and precautions to ensure accurate readings.

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shlokpal13
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views9 pages

Physics Practical

The document outlines an experiment to determine the resistance of a given circuit using Ohm's Law, which states that voltage is directly proportional to current and resistance. It includes procedures for setting up the experiment, taking measurements with a rheostat, voltmeter, and ammeter, and recording the results in a table. The document emphasizes the importance of proper connections and precautions to ensure accurate readings.

Uploaded by

shlokpal13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date.

Expt. No. Page No.

CRoouft DRagrat' tXPERTMENT


PAm:-To deteumine the egistante peH cm ot a
HH agtven uotas bycplotfng
u s e ta graphofpotenttl
Rheostat
JRHeence vote
UnknoTeSftance ghestat,voltmetes
Babdeuy, key,yesistance
Appasou:ammete oPe
Cuninoonl geg?stance), conhertfng ofres, metet
Scole,sandppe.
Thecy
This Expesiment fs bazed on OHM's LA,
Ohns Laustale that the elettle usent pasaing
thsaough aconduckor fs dioectly propoatfonal to
the ptential deffeseRKe applReA acsoss fts ends.
MothemaRe V=IR.
The xeg9G R ot the LOtbe depends on the
maesfalof the Lofe and fts dBmersfons
PaocecduAe
Dcauo the cxaut dfaggam as choon fn fguste aboe
2ozange the appakostta as pe the ccet
Subhodya
dugaotn. (Signeture
Subhodaya
Signature
cbtoe the of tance yests the gireg slope the Ot
cal Theqr0aph. V-I slope13:DeBenâne
the 0.6 O.5 1.9
lao. Ohn& O.26 5
esit cohlch lnstaafght
e abe
tofll graph 12The O,26 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.5
0,27 0.3 0.3 1. 3
along aInd axfs Vafongx Eotthaqasaph axfs.
:.Plct 0.28 0.2 0.2 0.4 2
o.33 O.l O.3 O.3
ag gnaducdly scheoslot the
by
eadings of
sfx'scts least 10.at
Take CA)
mele and ammete the geodfngs
of the Recond 9 Roh Coreted
Yolreto VolObsesved
tmeto Cossected
Ammetes Obseved
Ammete SL.o
voltmeBes and ammee n
ton small tdgetosheostat the Adiust 8. Table
Obgevatfon
esy deflerhfots shoofng
NGltmeBeaHe
ammetese
and the ohethe See cantart
to Voltmete=0V ven the ofZC
atEheost the slide hand key 7Inaet
the Ammete= afven
0R Corxectfo the of ZC
cuGGLen alo po3 shecstat
to G-Adfust
the Ze4o 4
them gerod and voltmet
ammeteand the Voltmetou=ov ven the. Of ZE
ntot lenst and e9OK zeAO 5.Deteunfne
the =ORlabogt Amete given the of ZE
land ENSOX 8-Zeo
vepolaetty
(tove COTTertIvetmetuoRth
thei -ve) to -ve theaPvenVoltmete=0.1V otLC
andammetes EheConert th cae
to Take \0MaAmmetet= gfven otLE the
tfaht etean be'neat
and connertTons
mst AL Count Least 2
m. crcft connectfong
peas the Make A- Voltmele=0-5V gver the Rangeot
shên them mmake and pap, sand given Rande
ot
the |-Range
uofth uotzesconnerting the of
enda the Clean B Ammete=0-500mA
Obseratrons:
No. Page No. Expt.
Date.
Subhodoyd
(Signeture
th-o.ct5
2m eig wtResistane
per
2L
0.27VIg7aph- ot
slope of
Vaie
geakance high have may Rheostat 3 ofoe40,2m erstance Length
ot
le, betot mQy uofres
connechfng Theck 2: R=0.28.2 eVakfo
ng, obsfrom v/I ot
Value Mean
loose. bemoy SceLOShgtxumentg -The Colulalfonsi: Resutt
Eooo Sousuce
of
ange paopet of
mugt AmmeBes andVetmete 2-
ti¡ht. and
neat connectfon&
must
be elertlcal ALthe (-
Poecautfongi
675.2 Lofre
fs GRven oF cmpot eg?stance B-The
0.28n uofoe= gfven the esfStance
of 2-The
lne.Stzafaht
agnaph
fs VvsthIe veARHted
ag lauo
fs-Ohm's
Resulti
Grsaph
No. Page No. Expt.
Date
DRagron'
Croutt

MelcSCole

100-0

I
Subhodaya

ExptNo. .
Sofes,balance
follouas.:
Rg=,t
boxohes
potntmetet The AGet
Appoclus
andSand Meteg Am:To
gfvenbyg- oo-9)-A Theony
în
gesfstance of
the RfS Pap&, 2
thetb bfdge eststates
HervITy
left the Vosify
squasKe.
Connecfng
ResPstane
box,
combned
otoe gap
tes?stance ofa the
PaomodI Leclanche
brtdge,
cell,u?nglauos
arstance Were,
seafstauce
Sicnature
z40 RGGialwanomele,Iockey
fromthe
IuoD a of
the mete the
ends cofe
fs length TeA9stance comb?natton Page No
tp
resfctance Date.
giyen x botd¡e,
to a
the oi cofl cotacs
at. the
Expeuiment
D4fcence= 8S
1.5Coloulalfon ,uofth Refstance
CofL
Obsewalfon'
Theoitial

gesfStance
AD=the
Resistance
box
vale tor
valueof 2 2 9
yoARcaton
of from
Rs0,= Rs
38 27 42 20 Leng
25 20 14
712 th
ot DC-000-9)
lauos. 15 80 86 62 73 586t 80 Length
apt
6.13
G.142 O.09
2.072 6 2 4.14.0
3.222.t0.2 Resfstance
DE=ÉHh-0 Aes
2 82 4.662
4.06 n42 tstance

Subhodoya
Mean.

.
2- 4Recorsd
g:Connect ExptNo.
3 -The
Stange. tPquAe.
Vetneto age
Precauions Result-ith en Expslment
theGa as To
l.Mak
A Paocedue
Sbunesstance fnd
d?ffeby
conneclons expe&mertal 2
the the tutO0he
and tuoo
obS value
AmmeteL
l.58.2.Hence,lao coflo,and
Vatons
sheuld emitsep
ot
She0stat e8Rstanceof
and
Sheld
be theost T,ande,tolloo
neat,clean as
Signeture cheuld
tfccl given Rn coflg
be GACT,
fment
SeRes PageNo.
valueso Pn asrand T
be ot the
poand gegfcBan Date.
uSed same
the.
tgh,p as
o+Re table. shoan
ces
dRagram
Crout

Craly gote
Mete
an
on
et
e
100-2

Subhodaya

ExptNo.
2ConnectISet
Proceduge theNh¯n ConsideA connectfng
cofaes.
tthfck Mateia a a PRm:To
Thecny: cell
Bglt72
upcombnctfon gîvenby aesfetance ot
connecle geatstoates
txPERIMENT o ves&ty O
,and the
too Requbedi-
bateuy
ciuttz, box,
Desfstan the
as 19 fn
posiallel, elEminaBes,metes a ugfngluos
chokan as given pg
ce& 2
shotan di{feent
broRd aof
(Signeture în by T,and key, meter 2
Rp the ge, comben
the îa agockey,aSand brfdge.
xeaTstance , Page
No.
faL the age qalvans
extstance&, alfon Date.
ffaLse.. pape%
conneded
CparaleD
ot Standheoska, mete
The The
Result:-The Calculatons ; paallel Resfstance
expes&mertal
Obseswafon:
laus thieorflcad
ot
of Rp
xpeimental
Tes fs Resrstan
the
found box
fs valuevaue 2 3 2
tance reststonce ce
to of foom
nbeRp=l.92 of
pasallo
neosyvate Rp= 53 40 97 38 27 42 33 20
loength
1.3
Of 72 DC=700--000-3)R
Reststancg
9sthe and 39 47 62 58 80

velRedsame.
theosftfovolue 192 2.32 L5.2 0.09.2 212 4.142
2.072
BA6n 4.062
4.062 42Reststance
Hence,
ubhodoyo
ohm PrMean
the 1.9.2

ailabsl?ty :En&uae the 8. GNote 4-RemoXe


7valuetHe 5-Cet 9 ExptNo..
lhSouses 2-
oPoecautfons:eSfstanceRepeat connecfons. the
Imake
get clean Tahken
e Enor: Insext Calcuate
esPstance.
eSistance pasalle lRdPng andAD
DC. ad
expetimentat athe ootatng
key the etable
mll Some the gocd
the end& allplu8
onl y
conneclfonneat,Rs expEiment th e
R geeeedhe pofnt
of Obt eledcalconnectfons.Laing
Lohle gxp of
plugs) otgoth
thick
fnstumental D.on alueconechfng 9n
taking
aneGment Aandc. beluoeen
ende plug the
connecting the tesfrance. otge&istonce the tsomR. to
ox Sesfstance
Signcture
mean tuoo volue mek the asUGe
seeo clean.andan
tfah. ufses
tofsea chsvatfan. vale mcxe
R.andlenghs ct bafdge eS?st that box PageNo.
maybeloase the ance betore Date.
ot
valus by
uknaLancquiralent Lotae box atlplugs Sand poesairg
af makrg
b4 to gapé,
Resistanee Dragqoaum
Cfsoutt

ot
goly
anometo

R
Fguere
mett of

Subhodaya

4dfast 2 ExptNo. .
5:
3-ERminate hRghthe Paocede:
8.AdRust NeoNote.
bhe maximum Conneckthe
bax boxes aeMake gauge,metApposatus-
et-ccale, a ARn:-To
prece bu
phgest and suse
delleclfoa the the 4
Rnset cscutt detcumine
ahaly
of
tXPERIMENT
tuoo
detlecton
the tfght that
casbpap
kes bothvalue A
pgkey one-oaukey8bahe, deflecPon
Gieducesalue nnumbe K,
ofRtomake all the
coîthout sses?stance the as
of . shouon. ases?stonce.
Ssuch plugs conneclPhgcoeS
ammete, and LQCaton method alelhuoPageNo.
tohalaat k
changîng and only too
(Signature fn ghedstaf
thegeststance.
that tofthïn the sesfstance.
from Pnthe type and af 4
the gesfstance
t a
e,1e the tdetleclfod
he the touse galvanomele
qalvanomeexc Date
nd
valuvalue
e scale Sox ieD 94s.
ele
ofof
Date.
Expt. No. 4
Obsesvotfons and Caleulattons: Page No.

TNote doon the. value ofaestoance C


Sl.no Resfstance Delectbn Shust Halh Giayanemetes 8 Repea ecp 4to thaee lfmes and cbaina drtecat
the galononeke Hestclane
S©/2
Defiecfon Reststonce volues of Rfor dPffeent valuet at S.
4-Ffnd the value of the EME afone ot the celi
ofth thehelp af valtmete
12000 26 50 13 24 50
14000 22 70
16000 20 70 The gexistan ce oB the gven gavanometet=62.52
4 18000 18 2The
ffg LAe ot me9-ft fagen galyanonmet e
Cavg = 0110t1016D - 62.52
4 Paecautons'
Sl.no Numbe ofemf of the cells Res?stance Deflsta e E :ACthe plugs fn the sesistante bon shaudd be
cels og the geadPng to RB tfaht.
ot the boHey RCohr) 2 Th etot the coll ox batley ehould be constad
eleminator
ECV) Soxces ot Eyor
1.51.5 18000 18 4.6x|10* :TheseNOS Of the Pnstzuments may be looSe
2 3 18000 24 6.98\00 2The emf ot the bateku may not be conata
4.5 n4.5 18000 30 8.3x106

havg 4.Gx10469x048.3x10 6.6A/dn


(Signature
Subhodoya

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