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Ch 5 Continuity and Differentiability

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Ch 5 Continuity and Differentiability

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CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

8̈ g − 1, x < 2
1 Function f(x) = is a continuous function:
6̂x − 3, x ≥ 2
(a) for x = 2 only.
(b) for all real value of 𝑥 such that 𝑥 ≠ 2.
(c) for all real value of 𝒙.
(d) for all integral value of 𝑥 only.
𝑑𝑦
2 If 𝑦 = 2−𝑥 , then is equal to :
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
(a) − 𝑥+1
2
(b) 2x log⁡ 2
(c) 2−𝑥 log⁡ 2
𝟏
𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡
𝟐
(d) 𝟐𝐱

𝑑𝑦
3 If 𝑦 = sec⁡ 𝑥 ∘ , then is equal to :
𝑑𝑥
(a) sec⁡ 𝑥tan⁡ 𝑥
(b) sec⁡ x ∘ tan⁡ x ∘
𝝅
(c) 𝐬𝐞𝐜⁡ 𝒙∘ 𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡ 𝒙∘
𝟏𝟖𝟎
(d) None of these
𝑑𝑦
4 If 𝑦 = log⁡(log⁡ 𝑥), then the value of 𝑒 𝑦 is :
𝑑𝑥
(a) 𝑒 𝑦
𝟏
(b)
𝒙
1
(c)
(log⁡ 𝑥)
1
(d)
(𝑥log⁡ 𝑥)

𝑑𝑦
5 If 𝑦 = cot −1 ⁡(𝑥 2 ), then the value of is equal to:
𝑑𝑥
2𝑥
(a)
1+𝑥 4
2𝑥
(b)
√1+4𝑥
−𝟐𝒙
(c)
𝟏+𝒙𝟒
−2𝑥
(d) √1+𝑥2

𝑑𝑦
6 If 𝑦 = log⁡ tan⁡ √𝑥 then the value of 𝑑𝑥 is :
1
(a) 2
√𝑥
sec2 ⁡ √𝑥
(b)
√𝑥tan⁡ 𝑥
2
(c) 2sec ⁡ √x
𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 ⁡ √𝒙
(d)
𝟐√𝒙𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡ √𝒙

𝑑𝑦
7 If 𝑦 = 𝑒 (1+log𝑒⁡ 𝑥) , then is equal to :
𝑑𝑥
(a) e
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) log e ⁡ x ⋅ x
𝑑𝑦
8 If 𝑦 = (cos⁡ 𝑥 2 )2 , then is equal to :
𝑑𝑥
(a) −4𝑥sin⁡ 2𝑥 2
(b) −𝑥sin⁡ 𝑥 2
(c) −𝟐𝒙𝐬𝐢𝐧⁡ 𝟐𝒙𝟐
(d) −𝑥cos⁡ 2𝑥 2

9 The differential equation satisfied by the function 𝑦 = √sin⁡ 𝑥 + √sin⁡ 𝑥 + √sin⁡ 𝑥 + ⋯ … ∞ is

𝑑𝑦
(a) (2𝑦 − 1) − sin⁡ 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
(b) (2𝑦 − 1)cos⁡ 𝑥 + =0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝒚
(c) (2𝑦 − 1)co s 𝑥 − =0 (d) (𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏) − 𝐜𝐨 𝐬 𝒙 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦
10 If 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 , then =
𝑑𝑥
y
x−y 2 −1
(a) 2
2x −1
y
x−y 2 −1
(b) 2
1−2x
2x +2y
(c) 2x −2y
(d) None of these
1
11 f(x) =
1+tan⁡ x
(a) is a continuous, real-valued function for all 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞)
3𝜋
(b) is discontinuous only at 𝑥 =
4
(c) has only finitely many discontinuities on (−∞, ∞)
(d) has infinitely many discontinuities on (−∞, ∞)

3𝑥 − 4, 0≤𝑥≤2
12 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = {
2𝑥 + ℓ, 2<𝑥≤9
If f is continuous at x = 2, then what is the value of ℓ ?
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) -2
(d) -1

13 If a function f(x) is defined as


𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = {√𝑥 2 then :
0, 𝑥 = 0

(a) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 0

(b) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous as well as differentiable at 𝑥 = 0

(c) 𝒇(𝒙) is discontinuous at 𝒙 = 𝟎

(d) None of these.


2
14 The value of 𝜆, for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝜆(𝑥 − 2𝑥) if 𝑥 ≤ 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, is
4𝑥 + 1 if 𝑥 > 0
:
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) 0
(d) None of these

1+cos⁡ 2𝜃 𝑑𝑦 3𝜋
15 If 𝑦 = √( ), then at 𝜃 = is :
1−cos⁡ 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 4
(a) -2
(b) 2
(c) +- 2
(d) None of these
𝜋 𝑑𝑦
16 If 𝑥 = sin⁡ 𝑡cos⁡ 2𝑡 and 𝑦 = cos⁡ 𝑡sin⁡ 2𝑡, then at 𝑡 = , the value of is equal to :
4 𝑑𝑥
(a) -2
(b) 2
𝟏
(c)
𝟐
1
(d) −
2

𝑑 𝑎−𝑥
17 The value of [tan−1 ⁡ ( )] is :
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑎𝑥
𝟏
(a) −
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
1 1
(b) 1+a2 − 1+x2
1
(c)
1+𝑥 2
(d) None of these
1−𝑡 2 2𝑡 𝑑𝑦
18 If 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = , then is equal to :
1+𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
(a) −
𝑥
𝑦
(b)
𝑥
𝒙
(c) −
𝒚
𝑥
(d)
𝑦

1−𝑥 2 1−3𝑥 2
19 The derivative of cos −1 ⁡ ( ) w.r.t. cot −1 ⁡ ( ) is:
1+𝑥 2 3𝑥−𝑥 3
3
(a)
2
(b) 1
1
(c)
2
𝟐
(d)
𝟑

√4+𝑥−2
20 If 𝑓(𝑥) = ,𝑥 ≠ 0 be continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑓(0) =
𝑥
1
(a)
2
𝟏
(b)
𝟒
(c) 2
3
(d)
2

ln⁡(1+𝑎𝑥)−ln⁡(1−𝑏𝑥)
21 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ 0 If 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑓(0) =
𝑥
(a) 𝑎 − 𝑏
(b) 𝒂 + 𝒃
(c) b − a
(d) ln⁡ 𝑎 + ln⁡ 𝑏

√𝜋
22 If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 ⁡(𝑥 2 ), then the value of 𝑓 ′ ( 2 ) is
√𝜋
(a)
6
𝝅
(b) −√
𝟔
1
(c)
√6
𝜋
(d)
√6

𝑑𝑦
23 If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, then =
𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
(a)
𝑥
1
(b)
1+𝑥
−𝟏
(c)
(𝟏+𝒙)𝟐
𝑥
(d)
1+𝑥

√𝑥−𝑥
24 If 𝑦 = tan−1 ⁡ (1+𝑥 3/2 ), then 𝑦 ′ (1) is equal to
(a) 0
1
(b)
2
(c) -1
𝟏
(d) −
𝟒

𝑑 𝑥
25 (𝑥√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 sin−1 ⁡ ( )) is equal to
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
(a) √𝑎2− 𝑥2
(b) 𝟐√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐
1
(c) √𝑎2 2
−𝑥
(d) None of these
𝑥−𝑦 𝑑𝑦
26 If sec⁡ ( ) = 𝑎, then is
𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
(a) −
𝑥
𝑥
(b)
𝑦
𝑥
(c) −
𝑦

𝐲
(d)
𝐱

𝑑
27 [sin−1 ⁡(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )] is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1 1
(a) − √1−𝑥2
2√𝑥(1−𝑥)
1
(b) 2
√1−{𝑥√1−𝑥−√𝑥(1−𝑥 2 )}
𝟏 𝟏
(c) −
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐 𝟐√𝒙(𝟏−𝒙)
1
(d)
√𝑥(1−𝑥)(1−𝑥)2

𝑑𝑦
28 If sin⁡ 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥cos⁡ 𝑦 = 𝑒, then at (1, 𝜋) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
(a) sin⁡ 𝑦
(b) −𝑥cos⁡ 𝑦
(c) 𝐞
(d) sin⁡ 𝑦 − 𝑥cos⁡ 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
29 If,𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥+7 , then the value of | is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) -1
(d) 𝟑𝐞𝟕
1 2 ⁡ 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
30 If 𝑦 = e2log⁡(1+tan , then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1
(a) sec 2 ⁡ 𝑥
2
(b) sec 2 ⁡ 𝑥
(c) 𝐬𝐞𝐜⁡ 𝒙𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡ 𝒙
1 2 ⁡ 𝑥)
(d) e2log⁡(1+tan
4𝑥
31 If 𝑓(𝑥) = (log cot⁡ 𝑥 ⁡ tan⁡ 𝑥)(log tan⁡ 𝑥 ⁡ cot⁡ 𝑥)−1 + tan−1 ⁡ , then 𝑓 ′ (2) is equal to
4−𝑥 2
𝟏
(a)
𝟐
1
(b) −
2
(c) 1
(d) -1
𝑑𝑦
32 If 𝑦 = log 𝑎 ⁡ 𝑥 + log 𝑥 ⁡ 𝑎 + log 𝑥 ⁡ 𝑥 + log 𝑎 ⁡ 𝑎, then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1
(a) + 𝑥log⁡ 𝑎
𝑥
log⁡ 𝑎 x
(b) +
x log⁡ a
1
(c) + 𝑥log⁡ 𝑎
𝑥log⁡ 𝑎
𝟏 𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝒂
(d) −
𝒙𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝒂 𝒙(𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝒙)𝟐

𝑑2 𝑦
33 Let 𝑦 = 𝑡10 + 1 and 𝑥 = 𝑡 8 + 1, then is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
5
(a) t
2
(b) 20𝑡 8
𝟓
(c) 𝟔
𝟏𝟔𝒕
(d) None of these
𝑑𝑦
34 If 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑦 , then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
𝑦
(a) −
𝑥
𝑥
(b) −
𝑦
x
(c) 1 + log⁡ ( )
y
𝟏+𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝒙
(d) 𝟏+𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝒚
𝑥+𝑒𝑥+⋯ 𝑡𝑜∞ 𝑑𝑦
35 If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑒 , then =
𝑑𝑥
𝑦2
(a) 1−𝑦
𝑦2
(b) 𝑦−1
𝒚
(c)
𝟏−𝒚
−𝑦
(d)
1−𝑦

𝑑𝑦
36 If 𝑦 = (tan⁡ 𝑥)sin⁡ 𝑥 , then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
(a) sec⁡ 𝑥 + cos⁡ 𝑥
(b) sec⁡ 𝑥 + log⁡ tan⁡ 𝑥
(c) (tan⁡ 𝑥)sin⁡ 𝑥
(d) None of these
𝑑𝑦 3𝜋
37 If 𝑥 = acos4 ⁡ 𝜃, 𝑦 = asin4 ⁡ 𝜃, then at 𝜃 = is
𝑑𝑥 4
(a) -1
(b) 1
(c) −a2
(d) a2
𝑑2 𝑦
38 If 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑏 2𝑥−1 , then 2 is
𝑑𝑥
(a) 𝑦 2 ⋅ log⁡ 𝑎𝑏 2
(b) y. log⁡ 𝑎𝑏 2
(c) 𝐲 ⋅ (𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝒂𝐚𝐛𝟐 )𝟐
(d) 𝑦 ⋅ (log⁡ 𝑎2 𝑏)2
𝑑2 𝑦
39 If 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑡) and 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑡), then is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
g′′ (t)
(a)
f′′ (t)
𝒈′′ (𝒕)𝒇′ (𝒕)−𝒈′ (𝒕)𝒇′′ (𝒕)
(b) (𝒇′ (𝒕))𝟑
𝑔′′ (t)f′ (t)−g′ (t)f′′ (t)
(c) (f′ (t))2
(d) None of these

40 A value of c for which the Mean Value Theorem holds for the function f(x) = log e ⁡ x on the
interval [1,3] is
(a) 𝟐𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 ⁡ 𝐞
1
(b) log e ⁡ 3(c)⁡log 3 ⁡ e
2
(d) log e ⁡ 3
4
41 Rolle's Theorem holds for the function 𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 at the point 3, the value of 𝑏
and 𝑐 are
(a) b = 8, c = −5
(b) 𝐛 = −𝟓, 𝐜 = 𝟖
(c) b = 5, c = −8
(d) 𝑏 = −5, 𝑐 = −8
3𝑥 3𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
42 If 𝑦 = cos 2 ⁡ ( ) − sin2 ⁡ ( 2 ), then 𝑑𝑥 2 is
2
(a) −3√1 − 𝑦 2

(b) 9𝑦
(c) −𝟗𝒚
(d) 3√1 − 𝑦 2

43 If we can draw the graph of the function around a point without lifting the pen from the plane of
the paper, then the function is said to be
(a) not continuous
(b) continuous
(c) not defined
(d) None of these

44 A real function 𝑓 is said to be continuous, if it is continuous at every point in the


(a) domain of 𝒇
(b) codomain of 𝑓
(c) range of 𝑓
(d) None of these

3, if 0≤𝑥≤1
45 All the points of discontinuity of the function 𝑓 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = {4, if 1 < 𝑥 < 3 are
5, if 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
(a) 1,3
(b) 3,10
(c) 1,3,10
(d) 0,1,3

46 If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − sin⁡ 𝑥 + 5, then


(a) 𝒇(𝒙) is continuous at all points
(b) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 𝜋.
𝜋
(c) It is discontinuous at x =
2
(d) None of the above

𝑎𝑥 + 1, if 𝑥 ≤ 3
47 The relationship between a and 𝑏, so that the function f defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = { is
𝑏𝑥 + 3, if 𝑥 > 3
continuous at 𝑥 = 3, is
𝟐
(a) 𝐚 = 𝐛 +
𝟑
3
(b) a − b =
2
2
(c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 =
3
(d) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2

48 The number of points at which the function 𝑓(𝑥) =


1
𝑥−[𝑥]
, [.]𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠⁡𝑡ℎ𝑒⁡𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡⁡𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟⁡𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛⁡𝑖𝑠 not continuous is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) None of these
𝑥2
49 If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = + 1, then which of the following can be a discontinuous function?
2
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)
(b) 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)
(c) f(x) ⋅ g(x)
𝐠(𝐱)
(d)
𝐟(𝐱)

1−√2sin⁡ 𝑥 𝜋
, if 𝑥 ≠ 𝜋
50 If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋−4𝑥 4 is continuous at , then 𝑎 is equal to
𝜋 4
𝑎, if 𝑥 =
4
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 1
𝟏
(d)
𝟒

√1+𝑘𝑥−√1−𝑘𝑥
, for − 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
51 If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 is continuous at x = 0, then k is equal to
2
2𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 2, for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
(a) -4
(b) -3
(c) -2
(d) -1

52 Suppose f is a real function and c is a point in its domain. The derivative of 𝑓 at 𝑐 is defined by
(if limit exist)
f(c−h)−f(c)
(a) limh→0
h
𝒇(𝒄+𝒉)−𝒇(𝒄)
(b) 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒉→𝟎
𝒉
𝑓(𝑐+ℎ)+𝑓(𝑐)
(c) limℎ→0

𝑓(𝑐−ℎ)+𝑓(𝑐)
(d) limℎ→0

𝑓(𝑐+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑐) 𝑓(𝑐+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑐)
53 If both limℎ→0− and limℎ→0+ are finite and equal, then
ℎ ℎ
(a) f is continuous at a point c
(b) f is not continuous at c
(c) f is differentiable at a point 𝐜 in its domain
(d) None of the above
2 𝑑𝑦
54 If 𝑦 = log⁡ 𝑥. 𝑒 (tan⁡ 𝑥+𝑥 ) , then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
(tan⁡ 𝑥+𝑥 2 ) 1
(a) 𝑒 [ + (sec 2 ⁡ 𝑥 + 𝑥)log⁡ 𝑥]
𝑥
2 1
(b) 𝑒 (tan⁡ 𝑥+𝑥 ) [ + (sec 2 ⁡ 𝑥 − 𝑥)log⁡ 𝑥]
𝑥
(𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡ 𝒙+𝒙𝟐 ) 𝟏 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 ⁡ 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙)𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝒙]
(c) 𝒆 [ +
𝒙
(tan⁡ 𝑥+𝑥 2 ) 1
(d) 𝑒 [ + (sec 2 ⁡ 𝑥 − 2𝑥)log⁡ 𝑥]
𝑥

1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
55 If 𝑦 = log⁡ ( ), then , is equal to
1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4𝑥 3
(a) 1−𝑥 4
−𝟒𝒙
(b)
𝟏−𝒙𝟒
1
(c)
4−𝑥 4
−4𝑥 3
(d) 1−𝑥 4

𝑑𝑦
56 If 𝑦 = 5𝑥 ⋅ 𝑥 5 , then is
𝑑𝑥
(a) 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log⁡ 5 − 5𝑥 4 )
(b) 𝑥 5 log⁡ 5 − 5𝑥 4
(c) 𝑥 5 log⁡ 5 + 5𝑥 4
(d) 𝟓𝒙 (𝒙𝟓 𝐥𝐨𝐠⁡ 𝟓 + 𝟓𝒙𝟒 )

57 If 𝑥 = √𝑎 sin ⁡ 𝑡 and 𝑦 = √𝑎cos


−1 −1 ⁡ 𝑡
, then
𝒅𝒚
(a) 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦
(b) 𝑥 =𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(c) 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
(d) None of these
𝑥 𝑑𝑦
58 If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 , then =
𝑑𝑥
(a) 𝑦(1 + log 𝑒 ⁡ 𝑥)
(b) 𝐲𝐱 𝐱 (𝟏 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐞 ⁡ 𝐱)
(c) yex (1 + log 𝑒 ⁡ x)
(d) None of these

1, , 𝑥≤2
59 If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 2 < 𝑥 < 4 is continuous at 𝑥 = 2 and 4, then the values of
7, 𝑥≥4
𝑎 and 𝑏 are.
(a) 𝐚 = 𝟑, 𝐛 = −𝟓
(b) a = −5, b = 3
(c) a = −3, b = 5
(d) a = 5, b = −3
[𝑥]−1
,𝑥 ≠ 1
60 If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−1 then 𝑓(𝑥) is
0, 𝑥 = 1
(a) continuous as well as differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
(b) differentiable but not continuous at 𝑥 = 1
(c) continuous but not differentiable at x = 1
(d) neither continuous nor differentiable at 𝒙 = 𝟏
1
61 If 𝑓(𝑥) = , then the points of discontinuity of the function f[f{f(x)}] are
1−𝑥
(a) {0, −1}
(b) {𝟎, 𝟏}
(c) {1, −1}
(d) None

62 Let f(x) be a differentiable even function. Consider the following statements:


(I) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is an even function.

(II) f ′ (x) is an odd function.

(III) f ′ (x) may be even or odd.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?


(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) I and III
(d) II and III

63 Which of the following statements is/are true?


Statement I : The function f(x) = |cos⁡ x| is continuous function

Statement II : The function f(x) = sin⁡ |x| is continuous function.


(a) Only I is true
(b) Only II is true
(c) Both I and II are true
(d) Neither I nor II is true

64 Consider the following statements:


I. The function f(x) = greatest integer ≤ x, x ∈ R is a continuous function.

II. All trigonometric functions are continuous on R. Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II

65 Suppose 𝑓 and 𝑔 be two real functions continuous at a real number 𝑐. Then, which of the
following statements is/are true?
I. 𝑓 + 𝑔 is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝑐.

II. 𝑓 − 𝑔 is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝑐.

III. 𝑓. 𝑔 is discontinuous at 𝑥 = 𝑐.
𝑓
IV. ( ) is continuous at x = c( provided g(c) = 0)
𝑔
(a) II and III are true
(b) III and IV are true
(c) I and II are true
(d) All are true

𝑥, if 𝑥 ≤ 1
66 The function 𝑓 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = { is
5, if 𝑥 > 1
I. ⁡ continuous at x = 0.

II. discontinuous at 𝑥 = 1.

III. continuous at 𝑥 = 2.

Then, which of the following is/are true?


(a) Only I is true
(b) Only II is true
(c) I and II are true
(d) All are true

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