Lesson 2: Limit of a Function Using
Table of Values (Finding Infinite Limits)
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to :
1. Illustrate the limit of a function using a table of values and the
graph of the function
2. The learners demonstrate the basic concepts of limit and continuity
of a function.
Definition of Infinite Limits
The expression lim f(x) = ∞ means that if you substitute x values that
x c
get arbitrarily close to the number c into f(x), the corresponding
outputs become arbitrarily large positive numbers.
The expression lim f(x) = - ∞ means that if you substitute x values
x c
that get arbitrarily close to the number c into f(x), the become
arbitrarily large negative numbers.
Example 1:
Find lim x / (x – 2)2 = ∞
x 2
From left side of 2
x f(x)
1 1
1.5 6
1.99 19,900
1.999 1,999,000
From right side of 2
x f(x)
3 3
2.5 10
2.01 20,100
2.001 2,001,000
Example 2:
lim 2x / (x + 4)2 = -∞
x -4
From left side of -4
x f(x)
-5 -10
-4.5 -36
-4.01 -80,200
-4.001 -8,002,000
From right side of -4
x f(x)
-3 -6
-3.5 -28
-3.99 -79,800
-3.999 -7,998,000
Example 3:
lim 9 / (x - 3)5 DNE
x 3
From left side of 3
x f(x)
2 -9
2.5 -288
2.99 -9x1010
2.999 -9x1015
From right side of 3
x f(x)
4 9
3.5 288
3.01 9x1010
3.001 9x1015
Practice Activity:
lim 2x / x - 4
x 4
From left side of 4
x f(x)
3
3.5
3.999
3.9999
From right side of 4
x f(x)
5
4.5
4.001
4.0001