HINTS AND SOLUTION

1. (C)
x cos  y sin  x y
Sol. Tangent at P and Q are ;  =1& cos  + sin  = 1
a b a a
 1 1 
Subtracting y sin     = 0  y = 0  C
b a

2. (C)
a cos  3h
Sol.  h =  cos  =
3 a
b sin  3k
k=  sin  =
3 b
y
P(a cos , b sin )

F1 G (h, k) F
2
x
(–ae, 0) (ae, 0)

x2 y2 1
   (ellipse)
a 2 b2 9

3. (C)
Sol. PS1 + PS2 = 2a
3 2  4 2  2a
 2a  7 2
Also 2ae = S1S2 = 1  49  5 2

2ae 5 2 5
   = e  (C)
2a 7 2 7

4. (C)
Sol. Tangent : + ex + y = a
 2
+ 2x + 3y = 9 e  
 3
12
use A = p1 p2 cosec ; tan =
5

5. (C)
a 2x 2 y2
Sol. 2 2 2
 2 1
(a  3b ) 4b

Mathematics 1
6. (A)

25
Sol.
144

7. (D)
y

P(x1,y1)
x

Sol.
Since the ellipse and hyperbola intersect orthogonally then they are confocal.
x 2 y2 x2 y2
For ellipse
9

4
 
 1 , the foci are  5, 0 and for hyperbola
4

4
 1,

2
 2 
foci are   1  2 , 0  .
  
4 4



2 
1   2  5  2  4  5 2 = 4 = 2.


8. (B)
Sol. T = S1 gives 2hx – ky = 2h2 – k2
2hx  ky
 1
2h 2  k 2
Now, homogenize the equation of hyperbola, we get
2
y 2  2hx  ky 
x2 –   =0
2  2h 2  k 2 
 4h 2  
2 1  k2 
x2 · 1  2 2 2 
+ y  2 2 2 
+ …… xy = 0
 (2h  k )   2 (2h  k ) 
2
 y2   y2 
 Coefficient of x2 + coefficient y2 = 0 gives  x 2    2  x 2   Ans. ]
 2   4 

9. (C)
y  b2 
 ae, 
 a 

b2/a
/4 ae x
(0, 0)O /4 S(ae, 0)

Sol.
b2
Clearly, = ae
a
 a2 (e2 – 1) = a2e
Mathematics 2
  e2 – e – 1 = 0
1 5
 e
2

10. (C)
Sol. Let eccentricity of conjugate hyperbola be e'
1 1 1 1 e
 2  2 1   1  2  e' 
e e' e '2 e 2
e 1
e
 f (e) =
2
e 1
e
f(e) 2
e 1
and f  f(e) = = =e
2
f (e)  1 e2
1
e2  1
2 2
 e   2 e2   1 3
 Given integral = 1  e2  1  e  de   e  1  2  = (1 + 1) –  0  2   2 Ans. ]
1

11. (C)
 1
Sol. sin = sin 10°, sin 30° =
18 2
also sin 30° = 3 sin 10° – 4 sin310°
1
= 3 sin 10° – 4 sin310°
2
8 sin310° + 0 sin210° – 6 sin 10° + 1 = 0 ....(1)
f (sin 10°) = 0
a sin310° + b sin210° + c sin 10° + d = 0 ....(2)
comparing (1) and (2)
a = 8, b = 0, c = – 6, d = 1
hence f (1) = a + b + c + d
f (1) = 3 Ans. ]

12. (C)
Sol. a =  1/3 ; b = 2/9]

13. (C)
Sol. Equation of normal at P is
(y – 1) = –2(x – 1)  2x + y = 3
1 7
At x  ,y 
4 2
y
 1 
 , y
 4 
C
P(1, 1)

1  1 
x  , 0
 4 
4

Mathematics 3
 2 2
 1  7 25 25 5 5
 radius = 1    1      Ans.]
 4  2 16 4 4

14. (C)
Sol. Let P(t + 2, t) be a point on y = x – 2.
Tangents are drawn to parabola y2 = 4x from P(t + 2, t)
So,equation of chord of contact is
ty = 2(x + t + 2)
 2(x + 2) + t(2 – y) = 0, t R
 x = –2 and y = 2  Sum of whose abscissa and ordinate is zero.

15. (D)
Sol. m = – 2, a = – 2
 equation of normal
y = – 2x – 2(–2)(–2) – (–2)(–2)3
2x + y + 24 = 0
 k = 24 Ans.]

16. (C)
Sol. –1

17. (A)
a2 a2
4 3
Sol. Area of curve OAB = 2  x dy  2  y dy  (a )
0 0 3
1
Also, area of OAB = (2a) (a2) = a3.
2
area of OAB a3 3
   Ans.]
area of curve OAB 4 3 4
a
3

18. (B)
Sol. N : y + tx = 2t + t3 ; slope of the normal is – t

hence – t = 1  t = – 1  coordinates of P are (1, –2)

Hence parameter at Q, t2 = – t1 – 2/t1 = 1 + 2 = 3

 Coordinates at Q are (9, 6)

19. (A)
S1  S 3 (a  1)  b 1  a  b
Sol. Use tan ( +  + ) =    1 Ans.
1  S2 1  (b  a) 1  a  b

Mathematics 4
20. (C)
2
 
 2 9 2  x 2   x  3   1
x x  2  7    
 x   x   x 2  x  3  1
Sol. f (x) =  
 3   3   x 
 x   1  x   1
 x   x 
f (x) = 0, gives x2 – x – 3 = 0
1  1  12 1  13
x 
2 2
 a = 1, b = 13, c = 2
 a + b + c = 16 Ans.]

INTEGER TYPE
21. (5)
Sol. To find maximum value of S = a a1  a a 2  .  a a 5
Let a1 = 13 – 2d; a2 = 13 – d; a3 = 13; a4 = 13 + d; a5 = 13 + 2d
an = (13 – 2d) + (n – 1) d = (13 – 3d) + nd
5
 an 1
an = a13 – 2d + a13 – d + a13 + a13 + d + a13 + 2d = 5 (13 + 10d)

Now d  6 as terms are positive.

22. (0005)
704 704
Sol. A n  704    ..... to n terms
2 4
n
 1 
704  1    
  2     1 n 
=  = 704 × 2  1    
1   2 
1  
2
1984 1984
B n  1984   ..... to n terms
2 4
  1 n 
1984  1    
  2   n
  2   1  
= = 1984 ×  1    
 1  3   2  
1 
 2 
  1 n  n
2   1  
Now, An = Bn  704 × 2  1     = 1984 ×  1    
  2  3   2  
 
  1 n    1  n 
33  1     = 31 1    
  2    2  
   
n n
1  1 
33 – 31 = 33   – 31  
 2  2 
2 n+1 = 33 – 31(–1) n

 n=5

Mathematics 5
23. (8)
Sol. Let S = a + (a + d)r + (a + 2d)r2
a + (a + d)r = – 4, (a + 2d)r2 = – 3, (a + 3d)r3 = 4
4 3 4
 a + d = – , a + 2d = – 2 , a + 3d = 3
r r r
3 4 4 3
  2 , d 3  2
r r r r
1
 2r2 – 3r – 2 = 0 r = 2, 
2
1
For infinite A.G.P. | r | < 1  r = 
2
3 4
d   2  = –12 – 8 = –20
r r
4
a  d   8 . Ans.]
r

24. (0008)
Sol. tan2 = a ; tan2 = b
(1  a)2 (1  b)2 1  a 2  2a 1  b 2  2b a b 1 a
2
b2 1 
E     2        
b a b a b a b b a a
  
minimum value  4 ** minimum value  4

** using A.M.  G.M.

25. (0002)
Sol. 24x3 – 14x2 + kx + 3 = 0
a
Let roots be , a, ar
r
1 1
So, product of roots  a3 =  a =
8 2
1
Put a = is root of equation (1), we get k = –7
2
Now, 7 lies between the roots of equation x2 + 2x – 112 = 0
 49 + 72 – 112 < 0  72 – 63 < 0  2 – 9 < 0
   (– 3, 3)
The largest integral value of  is 2 Ans.]

26. (0002)
2
 8 sin  4   4 4 16 
Sol. Let f() = 5 sin2  – 8 sin  + 4 = 5 = 5  sin 2      5  sin      
 5 5  5 5 25 
2
 4 4 
= 5  sin     
 5 25 
2
 4 4
 f() = 5  sin    + ,  [60°, 150°]
 5 5

Mathematics 6
 1 
As, sin   , 1
2 
4 5
 m ,M 
5 4
4 5
 (2mM) = 2     = 2. Ans.
5 4

27. (8)
Sol. (2 sin 10°) (22 sin 30°) (23 sin 50°) (24 sin 70°) (25 sin 90°) (26 sin 110°) (27 sin 130°)
(28 sin 150°) (29 sin 170°)
9·10 2
 1 
 2 (sin 10° sin 30° sin50° sin70°)2 = 245 ·    245  8
2
 16 
Hence k = 8 Ans.

28. (0006)
(sin18 cos 36) 2 1 1
Sol. y  
(cos18 cos 54) 2 16 (Dr )2
Now, consider
Dr = (cos 18° cos 54°)
1 1 1 5 1  5 1
= cos218° · sin236° = (1 + cos 36°) · (1 – cos 72°) =  1    1  
2 2 
4 4  4 
20 5
= 
64 16
1 16 1 p
 y ·  
16 5 5 q
 p + q = 6. Ans.]

29. (4)
 3  5 3 5
cos cos  cos cos  cos cos
1 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7
Sol.   
 3 5  3 5
cos cos cos cos cos cos
7 7 7 7 7 7
 4 2 6 4 8 2 
4 sin  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 
=
  2 4
8 sin cos cos cos
7 7 7 7
 2 4 6 
8 sin  cos  cos  cos
7 7 7 7 
=
8
sin
7
 3  5 3 7 5 
4  sin  sin  sin  sin  sin  sin
7 7 7 7 7 7 
=  = 4. Ans.

 sin
7

Mathematics 7
30. (7)
sin 3 7º  cos 3 37º
Sol. P(3) = = sin27º + cos237º + sin7º · cos37°
sin7º  cos 37º
= cos283º + cos237º + cos83º · cos37º = 1 + cos283° – sin237° + cos 83° · cos 37°
1
= 1 + cos 120° · cos 46° + cos 83° · cos 37° = 1 – cos 6°.
2
sin 3 7º  cos 3 37º
Aliter: Clearly, P(3) = = sin27º + cos237º + sin7º.cos37º
sin7º  cos 37º
= cos283º + cos237º + cos83º.cos37º
 1  cos166º   1  cos 74º  1
=     (2 · cos 83º · cos 37º)
 2   2  2
1 1
=1+ [2 · cos 120º · cos 46º] + [cos 120º + cos 46º ]
2 2
1 1 1
= 1 – cos 46º – + cos 46º
2 4 2
100
 3
 (P(3))100 =   = N (say)
4
Now, log10 N  100  log 10 3  2.log 10 2   100  0.4771  0.6020 
= – 12.49 = 13.51
Hence, number of zero's after decimal = 12
 t = 12  t – 5 = 7. Ans.]

Mathematics 8