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Subject Code: KEC071

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BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2024-25
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

Note: Attempt all Sections. In case of any missing data; choose suitably.

SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20

Q no. Question CO Level
a. Differentiate between a grayscale image and a binary image. 1 K1
b. Define quantization and its effect on image quality. 1 K1
c. Define unsharp masking and its application. 2 K1
d. What is the purpose of bandpass filtering. 2 K2
e. Mention any two properties of the Fourier Transform. 3 K2
f. Mention one advantage and one limitation of the DST. 3 K2
g. Define the term "redundancy". 4 K1
h. What is run-length encoding (RLE) and where is it used? 4 K1

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i. Define the principle of edge detection in image segmentation. 5 K1

22
j. What is a "seed point" in region-growing techniques? 5 K2

7.
E
O

23
C

SECTION B

9.
TU

2. Attempt any three of the following: 10 x 3 = 20

13
AK

Q no. Question CO Level

4.
a. Enlist various fundamental steps in Digital Image Processing with neat
|1 1 K2
block diagram.
PM

b. Describe the concept of image smoothing using spatial domain 2 K2

techniques. Include examples of low-pass filters.
c. What is Haar Transform? Write the procedure to determine the Haar 3 K1
9

transformation matrix.
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d. Explain the MPEG video compression standard and its application in 4 K2

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multimedia systems.
1:

e. What is the Hough Transform used for in image processing? What types 5 K2
of shapes can be detected using the Hough Transform?
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20

SECTION C
n-

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

Ja

Q no. Question CO Level

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a. Explain the structure and usage of common image file formats, such as 1 K1
|1

JPEG, PNG, BMP, and TIFF. Highlight the advantages and limitations
of each.
b. Describe the digital halftone process and its significance in image 1 K2
representation for printing and display.

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AKTUCOE | 10-Jan-2025 1:32:09 PM | 14.139.237.221
 Printed Page: 2 of 2
Subject Code: KEC071
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2024-25
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

Q no. Question CO Level
a. Explain histogram-based techniques for image enhancement. Illustrate 2 K2
with examples how histogram equalization enhances image quality.
b. Define image restoration and explain its role. Discuss the different types 2 K2
of image degradations.

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

Q no. Question CO Level
a. What is Hadamard transform? Explain in detail and Write its properties. 3 K1
b. Explain the Karhunen-Loève Transform and its significance in image 3 K2
compression. Discuss its advantages.

1
6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

22
Q no. Question CO Level

7.
E
a. Differentiate between lossless and lossy compression techniques with 4 K1
O

23
suitable examples.
C

9.
b. Explain the working of Huffman coding as a lossless compression 4 K2
TU

13
algorithm with an example.
AK

4.
7. Attempt any one part of the following: |1 10 x 1 = 10
Q no. Question CO Level
PM

a. What is the region-growing technique in image segmentation? How is 5 K1

the seed point selected in the region-growing algorithm?
9

b. Define thresholding. What is the difference between global and 5 K2

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adaptive thresholding?
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1:
25
20
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