ĐỀ MINH HỌA VÀO 10 CỦA SỞ HÀ NỘI

Năm học 2025 -2026

Collected by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

Dạng bài phát âm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Phát âm của nguyên âm
Question 1. A. show B. post C. lock D. note
Phát âm của phụ âm
Question 2. A. facility B. crowd C. space D. cycling

Dạng bài trọng âm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Trọng âm của từ hai âm tiết
Question 3. A. hotel B. suburb C. public D. moment
Trọng âm của từ ba âm tiết
Question 4. A. arrival B. emotion C. mechanic D. engineer

Dạng bài chọn đáp án đúng

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. Our tour guide gave us a list of local tourist _________, including museums, parks, and
historical sites.(từ vựng/cụm từ)
A. attractions B. buildings C. situations D. schedules
Question 6. She _________ with her friends at the festival when the fireworks started. (thì và sự phối thì)
A. was danced B. danced C. was dancing D. dancing
Question 7. Nam thinks going hiking in the mountains is ________than swimming in a pool. (so sánh)
A. more tiring B. so tiring C. most tiring D. as tiring
Question 8. If we __________renewable energy sources, we ________our carbon footprints.(câu điều kiện)
A. used/ reducing B. will use/ reduce C. are using/reducing D. use/ will reduce
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Question 9. Phuong is telling Amelia her good news. (tình huống giao tiếp)
Phuong: "I've just been recognized to be the best student of the month!"
Amelia: " __________”
A. Thanks for your advice. B. No worries. Everything will be alright.
C. My pleasure. D. How cool! Congratulations!
Question 10. Da Nang, ___________is famous for its international fireworks festival, attracts thousands
of visitors every year. (đại từ quan hệ)
A. where B. that C. what D. which
Question 11. Chi was __________ when she saw the beautiful sunset for the first time. (nghĩa của từ)
A. kind B. amazed C. worthy D. helpless
Question 12. Drinking __________ of fruit juice is a good way to get vitamins. (lượng từ)
A. many B. few C. a lot D. no

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.
Dạng đục lỗ form ANNOUNCEMENT

WHAT TO DO DURING DISASTERS

1. Stay (13) __________ your house and away from windows.
2. Don't drive or walk into flood water.
3. Move to high ground far from (14) ____________sea.
4. Get under a desk or table.
5. (15) _________to local news reports and leave if they tell you to leave.
6. Call the emergency services if you are in (16) __________.

Question 13. A. over B. into C. inside D. away(Giới từ)

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. a C. the D. an (mạo từ)
Question 15. A. Watch B. Listen C. Read D. Wait (Cụm từ)
Question 16. A. dangerous B. endangered C. dangerously D. danger (từ loại)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions from 17 to 18.
Question 17. Put the sentences (a-c) in the correct order, then fill in the blank to make a logical
text. (sắp xếp câu tạo thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh)
We had an unforgettable holiday in Singapore last week. Things didn't go on as smoothly as we
had expected before. _________.
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a. Upon our arrival at the safari park two hours later, we realized that it was closed for maintenance.
b. It all started when my parents decided to visit the safari park.
c. We were so excited about the trip, but the moment that we left the hotel, it started raining.
A. b-c-a B. a-c-b C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
Question 18. Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question 17) most appropriately.
(Chọn câu hoàn thành đoạn văn)
A. Then we asked a local man who lived nearby how to get to the park.
B. First, this park is really a must-visit for all nature lovers.
C. We finally got back to the hotel with sadness and disappointment.
D. To begin with, we had a lot of fun exploring the different animal exhibits here.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.
Dạng bài đục lỗ
Living in the mountains can be very hard. First, there is (19) __________ to grow crops or raise
livestock. (20) __________ houses is also difficult because the land is not flat. The air in the mountains is
(21) __________. The higher we get, the thinner the air becomes. This means there is less oxygen, which
makes breathing harder.
Despite these challenges, people around the world have lived and worked in mountainous areas
for centuries. There are many health benefits of living in the mountains. Being on the mountaintops (22)
__________you to live far from pollution. The air you breathe is fresher. There are places where you cannot
drive a car or a motorbike, (23) __________you have to walk. Travelling up and down hills and mountains
on foot helps keep (24) ___________. Finally, mountain people are quite simple and friendly. They live a
peaceful life.
Question 19. A. enough not land B. land not enough (cấu trúc)
C. not enough land D. land enough not
Question 20. A. Build B. Building C. Builds D. Buildings (danh động từ)
Question 21. A. another problem B. many problem (lượng từ)
C. others problem D. any problem
Question 22. A. lets B. allow C. let D. allows (sự hòa hợp S-V và cấu trúc)
Question 23. A. because B. although C. so D. since (liên từ)
Question 24. A. you are active B. active you (cấu trúc)
C. active you are D. you active

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
Dạng bài câu đồng nghĩa
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Question 25. "I'm busy with my work all day today", his dad said. (Câu tường thuật)
A. His dad said he was busy with his work all day that day.
B. His dad said he is busy with his work all day that day.
C. His dad said he were busy with his work all day today.
D. His dad said I was busy with my work all day that day.
Question 26. Let's drink some warm water after eating spicy food. (Cấu trúc)
A. What about we drink some warm water after eating spicy food?
B. How about to drink some warm water after eating spicy food?
C. Why don't we drink some warm water after eating spicy food?
D. Why not drinking some warm water after we eating spicy food?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is made from the
given cues in each of the following questions.
Sắp xếp từ tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh
Question 27. Lucy and I/ different opinions/ but/we/ still/get/ each other. (cụm động từ)
A. Lucy and I have different opinions, but we still get along each other.
B. Lucy and I have different opinions, but we still get with each other.
C. Lucy and I have different opinions, but we still get well with each other.
D. Lucy and I have different opinions, but we still get on with each other.
Question 28. Laura/ suggested/ go skiing/ the Alps/Christmas. (Cấu trúc)
A. Laura suggested going skiing in the Alps at Christmas.
B. Laura suggested we going skiing in the Alps in the Christmas.
C. Laura suggested we going skiing into the Alps at Christmas.
D. Laura suggested go skiing outside the Alps on the Christmas.

Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Dạng đọc qua ảnh
Question 29. What does the sign say?

A. You don't need to wear a hard hat in this area.

B. There is a hard hat in this area.
C. This area provides hard hats.
D. You must wear a hard hat in this area.

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Question 30. What does the notice say?
A. There may be ticket checks during your bus journey.
Keep your bus ticket. Transport officers B. Transport officers request you to buy a bus ticket.
may request to see it at any time. C. Transport officers have to keep your bus ticket.
D. You can get your bus ticket from the transport officers.
Dạng đọc hiểu
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.
British English and American English are two variations of the English language that share many
similarities, but also some notable differences in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.
The pronunciation of American English is one of the biggest differences. One of the most
noticeable differences is the pronunciation of R. The British tend to pronounce R in the middle and end of
words very softly, but Americans like to stress it. Spelling is another difference. Americans often spell
many verbs ending with a -t sound by using -ed as in burnt (BE) and burned (AE). In both of these cases,
the -t is pronounced. British prefer to spell -ise with a S but American prefer to spell it as it is pronounced
with a Z.
There are even differences in vocabulary. Americans use the word "pants" for "trousers" and
"apartment" for "flat".
Grammar is another area of difference. The British are more likely to use formal speech, such as
"shall", while Americans prefer the more informal version, "will". You may hear the British say "needn't"
but Americans would almost always use "don't need to". In spite of these differences, the vast majority of
language points are the same in both variations.
Question 31. What is the main idea of the reading passage? (Câu hỏi main idea)
A. British and American English are identical in all aspects.
B. British and American English have key differences but many similarities.
C. There are different ways to pronounce British and American English.
D. There are different variations of the English language around the world.
Question 32. The word notable in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________. (câu hỏi từ vựng- từ
đồng nghĩa)
A. important B. easy C. unimportant D. difficult
Question 33. What does the writer use to give more explanations to each point? (Câu hỏi stated detail)
A. numbers B. symbols
C. examples D. quotes (other people's words)
Question 34. Which example is NOT mentioned in the text? (Câu hỏi stated detail)
A. pronunciation of R B. fluency
C. spelling of –ed D. apartment vs. flat

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Question 35. What final comment does the author make about the differences between American and
British English? (Câu hỏi stated detail)
A. There are no differences in vocabulary and grammar.
B. There is only a slight difference in pronunciation.
C. Most language points are the same.
D. Differences are more important than similarities.
Question 36. The word vast in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.(câu hỏi từ vựng- từ trái
nghĩa)
A. large B. unlimited C. huge D. small
Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter
A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 37 to 40.
Dạng ghép câu/cụm từ bị tách ra
England's traditions have been around for hundreds, even thousands of years. English cuisine is
(37) _________that English people are proud to keep alive.
Typical English cuisine has developed over many centuries, and people say that fish and chips is
the most English dish of all. It is believed that fish and chips appeared in England in the 19th century.
(38) __________. Since then, people have considered fish and chips to be England's national dish, and it is
now a common takeaway in the United Kingdom
The basic ingredients of the dish are fried fish served with chips. (39) _________. Fish and chips is
served hot as the main dish in England. Although there is oil and carbohydrates in fish and chips, it is
healthier than other takeaway dishes.
Now there are fish and chip shops in many countries, and it is (40) __________in other countries,
too. Preserving and promoting fish and chips is the way English people keep themselves associated with
the past.
A. becoming more and more popular
B. among the deep-rooted traditions
C. The earliest fish and chip shop opened in London during the 1860s.
D. People in different places may add peas, vinegar, lemon, or ketchup.
Question 37. __________ Question 38. __________
Question 39. __________ Question 40. __________

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