F~VLA

~ j : wttQ>1PcF
bf, 811!£. oP F1AI,£.
-i"' ; -+ Hlcl<A.ci'> Ci=" INE5
'"° /,JO"I GI vc),I,
~~'t" Fj =:i."/ 8 oR. = 3 qs
NA -
_i IIYIIW IIINYITIONt EVll/4,£ = FC/ CE Review for Nov 2023 - Steel Design 1
Situation 1. · /)( IS Al.il,lljS e0VYJ Problem for Practice:

A wide flange section has the following prop{'! rties: Situation - A simple beam has a span of 10 m and supports a
. 1<>1 MCllit;Jl,1 OP Af/.(9:1 total uniformly distributed load of 12 kN/m . '
b, = 150 mm I,= 108x106 mm4 Properties of W 480 x 86:
tw=9mm · 0 tru N.A = J81lx rcfmm3 A = 108QOmm2 Ix = 383.13 x t()G mm~
tr=l2mm F, = 0.40F, I bf = 180 mm tw = 12 mm
d=300 mm - I tf = 15 "rnm ,d =·480 mm
1. Determine the shear capacity of the section. 15. Calculate the maximum ;hear in the beam in kN.
2. Determine the safe uniform load that the section could 16. Calculate the average shear stress in the beam in MPa.
rarry iflengt.hofthebeamis.8m. " f'.<\KI~ 17. Calculate the maximiµn shear .s.trcs5 in .th,e·.t,eam i.'l MPa .
3. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 30
mm from the edge. , Situation - A wide flange section has the follow~g -
4. Determine the shear. flow at the neutral axis. properties;
5. Determine the shear flow 88 mm from the NA (problem Ix' = 108 x 106mm4 • d = 300 mm
for practice) bf= 150mm tw = 9 mm
6. · Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 20 tf = 12 mm d = 300 I11ID
mm from the edge. (problem for practice) Fv = 0.4Fy Fy = 250MPa
[email protected]=380x10'lmm3
Situation 2. 18. Determine the allowable shear stress in MPa.
19. Determine the shear capacity in kN.
A simple beam has a span of 12 m and supports a 20. Determine the safe uniform load in kN/m that the section
superimposed uniformly distributed load'pf 20 kN/m. could carry if length of the beam is 10 m.
Properties of W 450 x 70: · 21. D ~ the shear flow at the neutral axis in N / mm.
22. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 40
br = 150 mm A=8700mm mm from. the edge in N / mm.
tw=!O mm I,= 274:7,t 106 mm4
tr = 15 trim · wb=70kli/m Situation -A wide flange beam has a maximum shear of 300
d=450mm , . .. 8, 47-1< /0' ,.,,, .. kN. The beam has the following properties:
7. What is the average shearing stress in the beam? d = 350 mm bf = 250 mm
8. Determine the maximum shearing stress in the beam. tw = 12 mm tf = 15 mm
9. Determine the shearing stress at a point 100 mm 4
from NA (problem for practice)
10. Calcutate the maximum bending str~ in the beam.

Situation 3,

A wide flange and a channel have the following properties.

They are att11ched as shown. . .

Wide Flamze· Channel

A = I 8400 mm2 A~6436 nuri2
I,= , I,= 13lxl0!1llDl~; I.
1. ~93.6x·J~mm' · t. ~ 3.4x-J<i6imn' - ' ·
tw= 12mm : t., = 10:njm '.
:
d=470min x·=20mm
23, ~late the shear stress (MPa.) at the bottom.
Fb= 138M:fia : Fb = 118MPa
24. Calculate the shear stress (MPa) at B of.the flange.
Diameter of bolt = 22 IIUl\ . Fv bolt 100 MPa
25. Calculate the shear stress (MPa) at B of the web.
26. Calculate the maximum shear stress (MPa).

Situation - A steel beam is made up of a wide flange section

whose total depth is 600 mm, width of the flange is 300 mm,
·j flange thickness of 20 mm and moment ofinertia Ix= 1.16x10"
mm4. Its web thickness is 10 mm and has a simple span of 9
m. A 50 kN/m uniform load is loaded throughout i~ span
and 195 kN load acting at midspan. Allowable bending stress
,:,:,•,:,,'.,.\,.-:,~,.!.t,,,.,;,.,;,:,:,.'.',.-:,:- of the beam is 150 MPa .

lL Fi.nd.tbam=tct~ct.the.~
27, Determi.pe the· required section modulus without
12. Determ.iJ:te the moment capacity of the section.
exceeding the-allowable bending stress (rnm3) .
13. Determine the safe uniform load that the beam could
28. Determine the section modulus of the wide flan gi:-
carry over a 10 in simJ'le sp~. . (mm3).
14. Determine the required spacmg of bolt.
29. Determine the width top and bottom reinforcing
f'b C M~ '" rf< Pr1f'1UfP". plates 12mm thick if n~cessary (mm).. ·
, 01stA"c,e "~ Al.A· /V'O 'b" m >-1 ,., • 30. Determine the. length of top and bottom reinforcing
plates if necessary (m).
F'v :: ti/I(/ AT f.J . A .

Nllllla/CtbU/llollUIO PB: t!!Rovtewlnnovatlonsamd al Davao PB: Rev/C' w /1,nov.,rinns Davao Briin c:J,
• (02) 8735-91.61 0 ll'J19-227-91¥ • (tl82) m , 1121 a IH'.10-25b--O'l\li!
 _::;:_ IIYIIW INNOYATION! CE Review for Nov 2023.:. Steel Design 1

fv Ac'l\(),I_ SilE::!IR BrR.E!.S (j:-f<OM

Basic Formula: Note: If not given
Fv ,. .l\llOWAet-E S/-1/;M .srR£S.5
Fv = 248 MPa for A36 steel
(~o/11 }JGCJ>) Fu = 400 MPa for A36 steel
1. Average shear stress (fv)
E, = 200000 MPa
~UMIT(;o TD
fv=Y.-
dtw I C. i_},; Common Loadings and supports:

p
2. General shear stress (fv) '

fv=YQ '"
lb
,-.u.S.UA• •"
..._, MAlt . 6H~
@ Iv.A Rf?
J:>~/<oN
g
l il
. 3. Shear flow (q)
Vmn =E . Mmax =PL . ymax=_flL
q=YQ 2 4 48EI
I
4. Flexural stress or Bending stress (fi,) -·-
1 I w
I _l'
• 5. Bol(s spacing (s)
Vmax=wL M,..,=wL2 . Jma,c=
s= fil 2 ,B 384EI
VQ ,

6. Shearing resistance (R) p p

·R = Fv 1,o1,. (area) ( no.of bolts)

u,j I./3d j L,'3
7. Radius of gyration (r)
Ji n
=P Mmax =PL ym.., = 23PL3 '
... Ymax
3 '· 648EI
8. Moment of inertia/ transfer formula' (I)
p p p

lulu!
INA = lex; + Ad2

9. Section modulus (S,) L:-4 L/4

S=l/c E
Vmruc = 1.SP M""" =PL Ym•x,= 19PL3
~ ' 384El

. J

'I

- - - -- - - -- -- - ----'----__JL__ ,-_ _ _ ___________ _ _ _

Manlla/Cebu/Baguio PB: l.lRcvlcw/nnovadonsOlfid•I Davao FB: R~vlcw fn11ovado11s n.w.10 Bran, h
S (02) 8735-9161 00'J19-227-!ll94 . . S (082)221-1121 ~U'J31 1-256-U9•J~
 150 mm 30mm
a
30
12mm
M L NOT
ALLOWED
-

8
....

N A
o
. .

~ 9mm 20

*N A. .
15 at
CENTROID

① ④q 267 84 (380 x 103)

0
Fr = Fu = .

10
y= 108
0 .
4 x

dtw
0 .

4(248) = =
942 4 .
N/mm
300(9)
⑧q
00
V= 267480N = 267 84kN
.
=

② SINCE SHEAR IS INVOLVED = Ay

Q

MAX =
LL
=

50(9)(113) (150)(12)((44) +

2
= 310050
Q
267 .
84kN =
(8)
2 9
=
6 .

84(310050) =
768 929
.
Mmm
w =
66 96 .
KN/m 108X10

0q =

10 +
⑧q =

Q
FOR Q Q =
(10) (12)(144)
Q =
Ay ↑ =
34560
=
(30) (12) (144)

Q = 10440
9 =
267840(34560)
108 X 106
q
=

10 = 267480(51840)
108 X 10 9
=
85 71 .

mm

9
=
128 56 .
mm
 150
&
15

·
A

---
- NA

S 10

If
V

② Fv = ⑨ a =

((20)((5)(2172) . + (110) ( 10) (150)

dtw 659875
Q=
FOR J
SDL 20 = Ev = 124.1202 (1000) (659875)
81: 103) (10)
709
SW = >4
(2 7X
o
.

TDL = 20 .
6867I
F =
29 816 . MPa
-

Ax =
=
686 (1)
⑧ Fb
=
2

=
124 /202N.

-I
FOR M
Fr =

-
124 .
/1000)
120 Mmax =
WLe
-

450 C (6) ②

Fv =
27 59.
/mm2
= 686 (1)
F

361
- 72 .

⑧ Fv =
XQ
Ib
FOR Q
Fb =
(372 361 100)(210
.
x + 10)
274 7 X103
5) + (10) (210)(105)
.

Q
= (150) (15) (225 -
7 .

#b 304 992 MP a
769875 mm3
=
.

Q =

F= 124 1202 .

(1000) (709875)
(27 4 7 (03) ) (0)
.
x

Fr = 32 075 . MPC
 -CENTROID

↑20 10

it
-
----------- .

O
&

293 27
.

V
----

⑪ 1 =
kg + Ade

FIND N. A .

A = 21 As
,

(18400 + 6430) = (18400)(235) + 6430(460)

5
=
293 27mm .

1 =

(26 x 10
%
) + (3 4 x 103) + (18400) (58 27)+ (6430)(166 73)
.
. .

1 970 6x103 mm4

=
.

⑫ FOR WIDE FLANGE FOR CHANNEL

Fb C =
SINCE 118
=

186 . 73)
CHOOSE 62 x 10"
COMPOSITE A 70 .

18 M (193 27)
↑
= .

mr

6x106 970 m = 613 36 . 10 N-mm

x 13 36 N-M
.

,
.

M 456 73 X 10 N-MM
= = 456 734N-m
.

WIDE FLANGE <CHANNEL

O
13 M =
=

456 73
W 36 538 kn
=

; W =
.
.

⑭s FLANGE 24200 + (970 6x10")

=
IF
R =
FAN 5=
(18400) (293 22-235)
.

0
100 (1)(2272(2)
=

(182700) (1072073 9)
.

= .

R =
24200
Q =
1072073 9 .

max Wh =

8=
376 740 mm

QAyif caneo) (
.

= (10000)
2 -CHOOSE
Q =
1072073 9 . And
V= 182700N
-- OF THE 2
 A 15

⑳
J ----
U
-------

1
. . . .
N A

-
.

-
-
. . . . . . .

V =
L

Yanzy
=(10)
x =
60 N

Fresn
⑩

1000)

Fv =
10 417
. MPa

⑰ Fu =
Q
Ib

Q =
Ay
=
(15) (180) (232 5) + (12) (220) (112 8)
.
.

Q =
93/500
-I

Fu =
60 (1000) (931800)
-
(383 13 x .
/06) (12)
Fv = 12 156
. MPA
 10 40 mm

12

↑
300
I
v
150

N A
. .

⑳ Fv = 0 .
4 Fy ⑳ a (40)(12) (144)
=

=
0
.
4 (250) Q =
69126
Fv =
100 MPU

vo1
=
9

⑲ =
000Can
Ev e

100
da 9 =
172 8
.

N/mm
= 270 000 NE 270k

⑳ Max
=
L

20 =
(1)

n: 54 kN/m

④q
=
270000 (380 )
%

9 =

-
x 10

108 X10

9 =
950 N/mm
 300 195
-

!
↓

I
20
So
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
I I
Y L X

↑ ↑
, R = 322 0
R = 322 5
.

12
b

Fb M
⑳F 0] CR-195-50(9) 0

S
= =
=

Ex

w+
R = 322 5 N
Manax=
.

- 1

MOMENT CAPACITY OF 1 BEAM ALONE

.

Fb = M
MMAx 945 :
Sy
150 = M
-
100 =
48x/03
3866666 67 .

Sy
Sx =
630 0000 mm m = 580 x 10 N-mm = KN-M
,

⑳ Sx
1 X MOMENT EQUATION
=
=

=
3866666 67mm
.
322 .

5(x) -

00(x)(E) =
580

=
25 x -
322 5x + 5800
.

⑳ Since
Syre > Sy

(a .
x
=
1 16
.
x 109 + (2) + (12) (b) (306) =(2) M X = 2 16m
-I
.

La =
-

(2 (6)(2)
1 16x109
.

1x = .
+ 2247552b
L = 4 60m -

Sx
t
=

1 16x109 + 2247052b
6300000
.

3/2

b =
358 93m .