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Forces and Motion 1D With Teacher Comments

This document is a teacher's guide for a 7th grade science activity focused on forces and motion, specifically using a simulation to explore the dynamics of pushing a file cabinet. It includes pre-lab questions, learning objectives, and activities designed to help students understand balanced and unbalanced forces, as well as the concepts of applied and friction forces. The guide emphasizes hands-on engagement with the simulation to facilitate learning through observation and discussion.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views9 pages

Forces and Motion 1D With Teacher Comments

This document is a teacher's guide for a 7th grade science activity focused on forces and motion, specifically using a simulation to explore the dynamics of pushing a file cabinet. It includes pre-lab questions, learning objectives, and activities designed to help students understand balanced and unbalanced forces, as well as the concepts of applied and friction forces. The guide emphasizes hands-on engagement with the simulation to facilitate learning through observation and discussion.

Uploaded by

Da kaylee Show
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Forces

 and  Motion  Teachers  Guide:  Notes  added  below  in  RED  


 
This  activity  was  used  in  a  7th  grade  science  classroom.  The  students  used  only  the  first  tab  of  the  
Forces  and  Motion  sim  to  complete  the  activity.  
Name____________________________________________  
Grade____________________________________________  
 
Pre  Lab    
 
Joe  needs  to  push  a  file  cabinet  across  the  room.  He  begins  by  just  looking  at  it.  (Scene  1)    
He  then  begins  pushing  on  the  file  cabinet.  At  first,  the  file  cabinet  does  not  move.  (Scene  2)  Then  
the  file  cabinet  begins  to  slide.  (Scene  3)  
 
  Scene  1:   Scene  2:   Scene  3:  
 Joe  not  pushing   Joe  pushing  but  cabinet  not   Joe  pushing  and  cabinet  
  moving   moving  
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
a. Use  words  and  pictures  to  describe  all  the  forces  you  think  are  acting  on  the  cabinet  in  each  
scene.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b. Why  do  you  think  the  file  cabinet  moves  in  scene  3  but  not  in  scene  1  or  2?  
 
 
 
 
c. If  the  floor  is  covered  with  ice,  how  would  the  motion  of  the  cabinet  change?  
 
   
 
 
 
 

Forces  and  Motion   1  


 
 
 
 

Forces  and  Motion   2  


This  page  is  blank  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Forces  and  Motion   3  


Name____________________________________________  
Grade____________________________________________  
 
Forces  in  1D  
Learning  Objectives:  
• Be  able  to  identify  when  an  object  is  being  acted  upon  by  unbalanced  forces.  
• Be  able  to  predict  the  change  in  motion  when  a  force  is  applied  to  an  object.  
 
Part  1:  Understanding  balanced  and  unbalanced  forces  
 
1. Open  the  Forces  and  Motion  Simulation  by  clicking  the  icon  on  your  computer’s  screen.  
 
 
2. Play  with  the  first  tab  of  the  sim  for  about  5  minutes.  What  do  you  find?  
I  encourage  the  students  to  spend  at  least  a  few  minutes  just  playing  with  the  sim  at  the  beginning  of  an  
activity.  This  helps  students  orient  to  tools  available,  develop  ownership  over  controlling  the  simulation  and  
gets  some  of  the  giggles  out  of  the  way  so  they  can  focus  on  the  activity  when  open  play  is  done.    
 
3. Using  the  simulation  for  help,  draw  pictures  showing  Joe,  the  file  cabinet  and  force  arrows.    
 
Scene  1:   Scene  2:   Scene  3:  
Joe  not  pushing   Joe  pushing  but  cabinet  not   Joe  pushing  and  cabinet  moving  
moving  

     

4. Describe  what  is  necessary  to  start  the  file  cabinet  moving.  
 
 
 
5. Compare  the  Applied  Force  arrow  and  the  Friction  Force  arrow.  
 
a. What  is  similar?  
 
 
 
b. What  is  different?  
 
 
 
6. Use  your  answers  to  #5  to  say  whether  the  forces  are  balanced  or  unbalanced  in  each  scene.  
 

Forces  and  Motion   4  


 
Part  2:  Understanding  Applied,  Friction  and  Total  Force  
 
7. How  can  you  make  the  Friction  Force  arrow  longer?    
 
 
 
 
8. Apply  enough  force  to  move  the  cabinet.    
 
a. What  do  you  think  happens  to  the  Friction  Force  arrow  when  you  stop  applying  force  (no  
Applied  Force  arrow)?  
 
 
b. What  do  you  think  happens  to  the  Friction  Force  once  the  cabinet  stops  moving?  
 
 
 
9. How  would  you...  
 
a. ...describe  Friction  Force?  
 
 
b. ...describe  Applied  Force?  
Teacher  led  discussion:  Compare  applied  and  friction  forces.  
This  would  be  a  time  for  students  to  say  what  they  thought  the  friction  and  applied  force  arrows  meant.  The  
friction  force  arrow  can  be  difficult  for  the  students,  as  it’s  harder  to  imagine  the  ground  pushing  back.  This  
discussion  time  be  used  as  an  opportunity  to  briefly  discuss  friction  and  even  compare  what  happens  with  
and  without  friction  (ground  as  ice  or  wood).  
 
10. Have  Joe  move  a  new  object.  How  is  moving  this  object  different  from  moving  the  file  cabinet?  
 
 
11. In  the  table,  draw  the  Total  Force  arrow  for  the  different  cases:  
 
Scene  1:   Scene  2:   Scene  3:  
Joe  not  pushing   Joe  pushing  but  dog  not  moving   Joe  pushing  and  dog  moving  

 
   

12. Can  you  find  3  different  ways  to  make  the  Total  Force  arrow  change?  
List  them  here:  
 

Forces  and  Motion   5  


 
 
 

13.  In  your  own  words,  what  is  Total  Force?  


 
 
 
 
 
14. For  each  case,  draw  the  Total  Force  arrow.  Write  which  direction  you  think  the  object  is  moving  and  
whether  it  will  speed  up  or  slow  down.    
 
 
 
 
 

a.  
 
 
 
 
 

b.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Forces  and  Motion   6  


 
 
 
Part  3:  Understanding  Force  and  Change  in  Speed  
This  section  is  asking  students  to  notice  acceleration  (how  fast  an  object  changes  speed).  While  it’s  not  
necessary  that  they  know  the  term  ‘acceleration’,  from  using  the  simulation  they  may  be  able  to  make  some  
qualitative  observations  about  how  objects  change  speed.  (A  greater  force  causes  greater  acceleration,  while  
a  smaller  force  causes  less  acceleration).  If  the  concept  of  acceleration  is  not  something  you  want  to  
introduce,  take  out  Part  3.  Depending  on  your  learning  objectives,  you  might  want  to  delve  deeper  into  this  
concept,  and  maybe  even  go  to  the  third  tab  and  have  students  plot  acceleration.  
 
15.  

a. Give  the  sleepy  dog    a  little  push...  


 

       
...how  much  does  the  dogs  speed  change?    
 
 
b. Give  the  sleepy  dog  a  big  push...  
       

       
...how  much  does  the  dogs  speed  change?  
 
 
16.  Using  your  answers  to  Question  #15,  what  general  statement  can  you  make  about  the  relationship  
between  the  applied  force  and  how  fast  an  object  changes  its  speed.    
 

Forces  and  Motion   7  


                                                                                                                                                                               Name____________________________________________  
Grade____________________________________________  
 
Post  Lab    
1.  Joe  needs  to  push  a  file  cabinet  across  the  room.  He  begins  by  just  looking  at  it.  (Scene  1)    
He  then  begins  pushing  on  the  file  cabinet.  At  first,  the  file  cabinet  does  not  move.  (Scene  2)  Then  the  file  
cabinet  begins  to  slide.  (Scene  3)  
 
  Scene  1:   Scene  2:   Scene  3:  
 Joe  not  pushing   Joe  pushing  but  cabinet  not   Joe  pushing  and  cabinet  
  moving   moving  
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
a. Use  words  and  pictures  to  describe  all  the  forces  you  think  are  acting  on  the  cabinet  in  each  scene.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b. Why  do  you  think  the  file  cabinet  moves  in  scene  3  but  not  in  scene  1  or  2?  
 
 
 
c. What  do  you  think  Joe  could  do  to  make  the  cabinet  move  faster?    
 
 
 
 
d. If  the  floor  is  covered  with  ice,  how  would  the  motion  of  the  cabinet  change?  

 
 
 
e. What  would  be  different  if  Joe  was  moving  a  book,  instead  of  a  file  cabinet.  

Forces  and  Motion   8  


 
2. How  useful  for  your  learning  was  this  science  activity,  compared  to  other  science  class  activities?  
(circle)  
More  useful     About  the  same     Less  useful  

How  enjoyable  was  this  science  class  activity,  compared  to  other  science  class  activities?  (circle)    

More  enjoyable        About  the  same     Less  enjoyable  

Why  did  you  or  did  you  not  find  it  useful  or  enjoyable?  
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________  

Forces  and  Motion   9  

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