I.

Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.

2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
22. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life..
26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)

1. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't......................................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has.................................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.............................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7) When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
2. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.................
3) We (never watch)..........................that television program...........................
4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night...............
5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.
12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college
18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into university
23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
3. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1. When ____________ the school?
A) have you joined B) did you joined
C) did you join D) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
A) Did you ever worked B) Have you ever worked
C) Worked you D) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________
A) I never heard B) I didn't hear
C) I used to hear D) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
A) I never dealt with.
B) I never had to deal with.
C) I've ever had to deal with.
D) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.
A) I spoke B) I've already spoken
C) I didn't spoke D) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.
A) We have signed B) We signed
C) We haven't signed D) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.
A) I come back B) I came back
C) I never came back D) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
A) rised _ falled B) rose _ fell
C) have risen _ have fallen D) rose _ have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
A) listened _ I haven't said B) didn't listen _ I say
C) listened _ saying D) haven't listened _ I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
A) you haven't read B) you didn't read
C) you don't read D) you read not.
4. Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
3. We (not/ plan)..............our holiday yet.
4. Where (be/ you)?
5. He (write)..............five letters.
6. She (not/ see)..............him for a long time.
7. (be/ you)..............at school?
8. School (not/ start)..............yet.
9. (speak/ he)..............to his boss?
10. No, he (have/ not)..............the time yet.
Bài tập Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn
1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)
3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9).........you.........your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)
11) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
12) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
13) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
14) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
15).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
16).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
17) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
(to be)
18) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
19) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
20) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
21) Peter......... football yesterday.
22) They......... the car. It looks new again.
23) Last year we......... to Italy.
24) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
25) I......... my friend two days ago.
26) We......... another country before.
27) She......... a new car in 2011.
28) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
29)......... the game of chess?
30) The girls......... their lunch yet.
31) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
32) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
33) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
34) He.........here all his life. (to live)
35) Colin.........for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
36) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
37) Ellen.........with her left hand. (always/to write)
38) She.........a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
39).........anyone.........yet? (to phone)
40) I.........Paul today, but I.........him last Sunday.
6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't............................................................................................................
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has.................................................................................................................
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7. When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have never................................................................................................................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
7. Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
…………………………………………..
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
…………………………………………..
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
…………………………………………..
4. Has the cat eat yet?
…………………………………………..
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
…………………………………………..
6. I have just decided to start working next week.
…………………………………………..
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
…………………………………………..
8. She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.
…………………………………………..
9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year.
…………………………………………..
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had one since Thursday.
…………………………………………..

Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống với since/ for

1. She's lived here ___ 1975.
2. He's been in London ___ five days.
3. They haven't been used ___ many years.
4. She's been working ___ nine this morning.
5. I haven't eaten ___ hours.
6. It has been raining ___ ages.
7. India has been independant ___ 1947.
8. They have been married ___ October.
9. How many years is it ___ you graduated from junior high school?
10. We have been waiting ___ twenty minutes.
Bài 2 : Chọn for hoặc since điền vào chỗ trống
1. She has been there (for/ since) four days.
2. I have known Linda (for/ since) two years.
3. Jack has stayed here (for/ since) Thursday.
4. My aunt has lived in Australia (for/ since) 15 years.
5. We have had a camera (for/ since) 1995.
6. They have been married (for/ since) six months.
7. Liz has studied medicine (for/ since) a long time.
8. It has rained (for/ since) an hour.
9. Indian has been an independent country (for/ since) 1947.
10. Mike has been ill (for/ since) a long time.
Exercise 3: Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since”
1. My father went to Italy five days ______.
2. He has known her _______ 2001.
3. Have you _________ seen an elephant?
4. She hasn’t finished her work ________.
5. He has lived in Madrid _______ ten years.
6. We went to bed at 11 o’clock ________.
Exercise 4: Circle the correct item
1. Has Jack gone to school then/ yet?
2. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far.
3. Tina took a test already/ three days ago.
4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven’t replied.
5. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast.
Exercise 5. Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.
1) She ________ (live) in seven different countries, so she knows a lot about different cultures.
2) I ________ (go) to the cinema last night.
3) Ow! I ________ (cut) my finger!
4) ________ (you/see) 'The King's Speech'?
5) John ________ (never/understand) the present perfect.
6) She ________ (break) her leg the day before her exam.
7) We ________ (see) Oliver yesterday.
8) He ________ (be) here all morning.
9) King Henry the Eighth of England ________ (have) six wives.
10) Last night I ______ (lose) my keys - I had to call my flatmate to let me in.
11) I ______ (lose) my keys - can you help me look for them?
12) I ______ (visit) Paris three times.
13) Last year I ______ (visit) Paris.
14) I ______ (know) my great grandmother for a few years - she died when I was eight.
15) I ______ (know) Julie for three years - we still meet once a month.
16) I ______ (play) Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!
17) She ______ (play) hockey at school but she didn't like it.
18) Sorry, I ______ (miss) the bus - I'm going to be late.
19) I (miss) the bus and then I ______ (miss) the aeroplane as well!
20) Last month I ______ (go) to Scotland.
Exercise 6: Correct the mistakes
1. She didn’t finish her homework yet
__________________________________________
2. She has knew Tome for a long time
__________________________________________
3. Where’s Bill? - He just left
__________________________________________
4. Eva given me a present last week
__________________________________________
5. The postman hasn’t given me the letter already
__________________________________________
6. Lisa already ate dinner
__________________________________________
Exercise 7: Put in the verbs in the correct form
1. We __________________ to the restaurant last night. (go)
2. I __________________ a lot of money last month. (earn)
3. Jenny __________________ yet. (not/ arrive)
4. The people __________________ the latest decisions of their authorities. (not/ like)
5. The kids __________________ their grandparents last Sunday. (visit)
6. __________________ you __________________ the birds in the garden yesterday? (feed)
7. We __________________ this man near our house this morning. (see)
8. We __________________ that problem many weeks ago. (discuss)
9. I __________________ a letter just a few ninutes ago. (receive)
10. They __________________ in London since 1980. (live)
11. Linda is working in this department. She __________________ (work) here for two years.
12. Up to present, John __________________ good work in the class. (do)
13. __________________ their book on my desk last night? (they/ put)
14. He __________________ English at this school for six weeks up to now. (study)
15. Nobody lives in those houses. They __________________ empty for many years. (be)
Exercise 8: Choose either the past tense or the present perfect form in the
following sentences
1. Mr. Johnson left/ has left last week for a business trip.
2. Sam lost/ has lost his car keys and can’t get home.
3. The choir sang/ has sung that song a hundred times.
4. The garage had/ has had my car for a week now, and it still isn’t fixed.
5. I complained/ have complained about that problem a dozen times.
6. Last winter,my grandmother fell/ has fallen and broke her hip.
7. Since the train strike began, I drove/ have driven to work every day.
8. I drove/ have driven my wife’s car to work this morning.
9. I’m hungry. I didn’t eat/ haven’t eaten anything today.
10. Grandma visited/ has vistied us last weekend.
11. Look! Tomek broke/ has broken his arm.
12. Sorry, Sir. I forgot/ have forgotten my homework
13. Mrs Ziarko worked/ has worked at this school for 5 years.
14. Uncle Tim was/ has been in hospital since Friday.
15. Did you/ Have you ever read a book in English?
Exericse 9: Fill in the appropriate tense: present perfect or past simple
1. I (see) ______________ that programme about telepathy last night.
2. He (come) ________________ back from Uganda a week ago.
3. Last week, he (phone) _______________ me to inform me about the matter.
4. He (travel) ___________________ a lot recently.
5. Claire (have) ________________ an appointment at the hairdresser’s yesterday.
6. He’s the most difficult customer I (have to - ever) ______________ deal with.
7. Sales (rise) _______________ in 2001, but then (fall) _________________ again in 2002.
8. We (sign) ________________ a binding contract last year which is still valid.
9. I feel really tired. I (finish - just) ______________________ my homework.
10. Look at George ! He (have) __________________ a haircut.
11. The police __________________ two people early this morning. (to arrest)
12. She __________________ to Japan but now she__________________back. (to go - to
come)
13. Dan__________________two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
14. How many games__________________so far this season? (your team/to win)
15. __________________ the CN Tower when you__________________in Toronto? (you/to
visit - to stay)