CS435 SUBJECTIVE + OBJECTIVE FILES FINALL TERM
116 288.
Important MCQS
1. MCQ: MTBF stand for______________.
Correct Answers mean time between failure
2. MCQ: CSP stand for_______________.
Correct Answers Cloud Service Provider
3. MCQ: SSL stand for _____________.
Correct Answers Secure Socket Layer
4. MCQ: CIS stand for_____________.
Correct Answers Cloud Information Service
5. MCQ: The __________is called Cloudlet.
Correct Answers workload unit
6. MCQ : The characteristics of big data can be represented by ________.
Correct Answers 4vs:
7. MCQ: _______________consideration is applied to ensure SLA is not violated.
Correct Answers QoS
8. MCQ: _____________ scheduling, the task starvation can be avoided.
Correct Answers: Priority-Based
9. MCQ: SLA violation when IT resources are__________.
Correct Answers: overloaded
10. MCQ: Effective resource scheduling reduces______.
Correct Answers: Execution time
11. MCQ : The best option is to move the data center to ______.
Correct Answers: Cloud
12. MCQ: It is a third party process of finding the appropriate Cloud provider.
Correct Answers: : Cloud Brokerage
13. MCQ: The _______________clustering creates a high-availability cluster across multiple
physical servers.
Correct Answers: Hypervisor
14. MCQ: VMs hosted on a physical server are managed by________.
Correct Answers: hypervisor
15. MCQ : Advantages of Mobile Cloud Computing:
Correct Answers: Extending battery lifetime
16. MCQ: ____________architecture is used for provisioning of dedicated IT resources.
Correct Answers: Resource reservation
17. MCQ: SDN stand for_________.
Correct Answers: Software Defined Networking
18. MCQ: API stand for_________.
Correct Answers: application program interface
19. ___________can be provided to an overloaded application on the recommendation and
budget of the PaaS consumer.
Correct Answers Scalability
20. The forensic analysis of _________is the responsibility of the consumer. Correct
Answers: laaS
21. The forensic analysis for ______________is the responsibility of the provider. Correct
Answers: SaaS
22. ______are usually related to quality metrics such as performance, reliability and
maintainability.
Correct Answers: Non-functional requirement
23. _______are provided by the system analyst to the designer.
Correct Answers: functional requirement
24. VM is migrated to other server for__________.
Correct Answers: Load Balance
25. WEP stand for_______.
Correct Answers: Wired Equivalent Privacy
26. WPA stand for_____________.
Correct Answers ; Wi-Fi Protected Access
27. it may cause SLA violation when IT resources are ________.
Correct Answers: overloaded
28. initial investment regarding IT resource acquiring and installations are Called ?
Correct Answers: Upfront Costs
29. STEM stand for________.
Correct Answers: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
30. CloudSim requires Sun’s________.
Correct Answers: Java 8 or newer version
31. ___________architecture is used for provisioning of dedicated IT resources. Correct Answers:
Resource reservation
32. The _________scheduling can achieve low cost and meet deadline if negotiation is successful.
Correct Answers: bargain-based
33. ___________is the process of perfecting an algorithm to make it more beneficial. Correct
Answer: Optimization
34. The Cloud computing and Mobile Cloud computing are dependent upon ________usage of IT
resources offered by Cloud.
Correct Answers: remote
35. In case of Cloud computing, the providers of IaaS and PaaS manage to provide
_________uptime through server redundancy and failover systems.
Correct Answers: 99.9%
36. Load balancer module specially in case________ scaling.
Correct Answers: Horizontal
37. Consumers should consider the use of advanced procedures for ________provided by some
providers to avoid account hijacking or identity thefts.
Correct Answers: authentications
38. _______resource scheduling prioritizes the processing deadline of the users’ requests.
Correct Answers: Time-Based Resource
39. Include the running costs of the IT resources e.g., licensing fee, electricity, insurance and labor.
Correct Answer: On-going Costs
40. Up to ________of Europeans.
Correct Answer: 70%
41. __________excludes the access privileges of terminated employees as quickly as possible to
prevent any damages.
Correct Answer: Identity as a Service (IDaaS)
42. __________is a possibility of harm or loss as a result of an activity.
Correct Answer: Risk
43. Cloud not only provides the facility of data access over the Internet.
Correct Answer: RIDA
44. The ________is configured to use all the redundant NIC. Correct Answers: virtual
switch Big data and Characteristics :
Big Data can be: Big data is a set of techniques and technologies that require new forms of
integration to uncover large hidden values from large datasets that are diverse, complex, and
of a massive scale.
The following are the three generic characteristics of big data:
➢ Data volume is huge
➢ Data may not be categorized into regular relational databases ➢ The data is
generated, captured and processed at high speed.
Security protocol name :
➢ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
➢ Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
➢ Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)
Question: Mobile cloud computing application name?
➢ Mobile gaming
➢ Mobile banking
➢ Mobile education
➢ Mobile healthcare
A few runtime configurations can be controlled by SaaS consumers. These include:
➢ Usage cost control
➢ SLA monitoring
➢ Security related configurations
Occurrence Probability and Business continuity impact:
Write the name of BOX :
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
Question: Accomplishment of using speed communication links for connecting cluster it resources.
High speed communication links are used to connect the clustered IT resources for:
➢ Workload distribution
➢ Task scheduling
➢ Data sharing
➢ System synchronization
What is Cryptography?
It is a science of providing security for information. It is a science of secret communication.
The following are the five primary functions:
➢ Privacy
➢ Authentication
➢ Integrity
➢ Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove the originality of the sender.
➢ Exchange of crypto keys which are the strings of bits used to change the format of the
data.
Effective resource scheduling reduces:
➢ Execution cost
➢ Execution time
➢ Energy consumption
Question: On which factors cost template used by providers depend?
The cost templates used by the providers depend upon:
➢ Market competition
➢ Overhead occurred during design, deployment and operations of the service
➢ Cost reduction considerations through increased sharing of IT resources
Common types of Resource Cluster Mechanism
➢ Server Cluster
➢ Database Cluster
➢ Large Dataset Clusters
Uses of remote administration console
➢
➢ Capacity planning
➢ Provision and releasing IT resources for on-demand usage
➢ Configure and setting cloud services
➢ Managing user accounts, security credentials, authorization and access control
➢ Monitor cloud service status, usage and performance
Lack of interoperability in cloud computing (Chat GPT)
Vendor Lock-in
➢ Incompatible APIs
➢ Data format in-compatibility
VM migration across different sources:
➢ Consolidation
➢ Upgrade/Downgrade
➢ Cloud migration
➢ Disaster recovery
➢ Load balancing
➢ Cost Optimization
A Cloud service may become disruptive/unavailable/down due to:
➢ Over burden of processing load
➢ Scheduled updates
Cloud Balancing Architecture improves/increases the following features:
➢ Load balancing
➢ Performance and scalability of IT-resources
➢ Availability and reliability of IT resources
In Dynamic Failure Detection and Recovery Architecture, The resilient watchdog module
performs the following five core functions:
➢ Monitoring
➢ Identifying an event
➢ Executing the reactive routine/s
➢ Reporting
Several factors affect the Cloud reliability
➢
➢ Network Dependence
➢ Safety-Critical Processing
Question : Write some threats in disaster recovery of cloud computing
➢ Power failure or disruption
➢ Computer Viruses
➢ Fire, Flood & Disgruntled Employees
➢ Lost Equipment & Desktop Failure
➢ Server failure & Network Failure
Dynamic Failure Detection and Recovery Architecture allows the implementation of an
automated recovery policy consisting of predefined steps and may involve actions such as:
➢ Running a script Sending a message
➢ Restarting services
Following are the steps in Bare-Metal Provisioning Architecture:
➢ Consumer connects to central software through self-service portal.
➢ The available servers are shown.
➢ The consumer choses the server and the OS to be installed.
➢ The resource management system is used to install the required chosen OS.
➢ The consumer starts using the provisioned server.
Following are the steps in Rapid Provisioning Architecture:
➢ A consumer chooses a VM package through self-service portal and submits the
provisioning request.
➢ The centralized provisioning module selects an available VM and initiates it through a
suitable template.
➢ Upon initiation, the baseline/s templates are applied.
➢ The VM is ready to use now.
[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] The administrative rights of the IaaS consumer includes,
controlling of:
➢ Life cycle of VM (powering-On/Off and restarting)
➢ Cloud storage attachment
➢ Basic software installations (OS and pre-installed software)
➢
➢ Passwords and credentials
➢ Costs
[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] Typically, a PaaS consumer receives the following:
➢ Cloud emulation environment
➢ Class libraries
➢ Software libraries
➢ Frameworks
➢ Databases
[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] The administrative rights of the PaaS consumer includes,
controlling of:
➢ Cloud storage device selection
➢ Choosing the tools in case of ready-made environment
➢ Deployment of automated scaling listener, load balancer and replication etc.
➢ Login management of service/s developed/deployed using PaaS instance IT-resource
usage cost
[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] A few runtime configurations can be controlled by SaaS
consumers. These include:
➢ Security related configurations
➢ SLA monitoring
➢ Usage cost control
Inter-Cloud providers are of two types:
➢ With extra resources
➢ With resource shortage
Business Cost Metrics:
➢ Upfront Costs
➢ On-going Costs
➢
Cost management can take place across the lifecycle phases of Cloud services. These phases
may include:
➢ Design & Development
➢ Deployment
➢ Service Contracting
➢ Provisioning & Decommissioning
The cost templates used by the providers depend upon:
➢ Market competition
➢ Overhead occurred during design, deployment and operations of the service
➢ Cost reduction considerations through increased sharing of IT resources
A pricing model for Cloud services can be composed of:
➢ Fixed and variable rates definitions
➢ Negotiations by consumers
➢ Cost customization possibilities
➢ Discount offerings
➢ Payment options
Two common metrics related to service measuring resiliency are as follows:
➢ Mean-Time System Recovery (MTSR) Metric
Mean-Time to Switchover (MTSO) Metric
➢
The key terminologies of privacy are:
➢ Data subject
➢ Data processor
➢ Data controller
Trust has two types: ➢
Hard trust
➢ Soft trust
➢ Dynamic trust (short term)
➢ Persistent trust (long term)
Five primary functions of Cryptography:
➢ Privacy
➢ Integrity
➢ Authentication
➢ Non-repudiation (A mechanism to prove the originality of the sender)
➢ Exchange of crypto keys which are the strings of bits used to change the format of the
data
Remedies for Denial of Service (DoS) attacks:
➢ Contact ISP to clarify the reason of downgraded network performance
➢ ISP can help in throttling malicious traffic
➢ Using DoS detection tools
Some prominent security protocols for wireless security are:
➢ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
➢ Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
➢ Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)
Encryption helps in countering:
➢ Insufficient authorization
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➢ Traffic eavesdropping
➢ Malicious intermediary
➢ Overlapping trust boundaries
There are two basic types of encryption:
➢ Symmetric Encryption
➢ Asymmetric Encryption
Identity and Access Management (IAM) Consist of four main components:
➢ Authentication (verifies user identities)
➢ Authorization (grants access to specific resources based on user roles and permissions)
➢ User management (creates, updates, and deletes accounts as needed)
➢ Credential management
Several factors affect the Cloud reliability:
➢ Network Dependence
➢ Safety-Critical Processing
The system requirements are of two types:
➢ Functional (What the cloud service should do)
➢ Non functional (How well the cloud service should perform)
Cloud Solution Design Metrics:
➢ Accessibility
➢ Audit
➢ Availability
➢ Maintainability
➢ Backup
In Cloud Resource Scheduling, There are two main steps:
➢ Resource provisioning
➢ Resource scheduling
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Effective resource scheduling reduces:
➢ Energy consumption
➢ Execution time
➢ Execution cost
Cloud Resource Scheduling Fulfills following QoS requirements:
➢ Security
➢ Availability
➢ Reliability
➢ Scalability
Types of computational offloading:
➢ Static
➢ Dynamic
Generic characteristics of big data:
➢ Data volume is huge
➢ The data is generated, captured and processed at high speed.
➢ Data may not be categorized into regular relational databases
The characteristics of big data can be represented by 4vs:
➢ Value
➢ Volume
➢ Velocity
➢ Variety
popular models for big data:
➢ Distributed Map Reduce model (popularized by Hadoop)
➢ NoSQL model (used for non-relational, non-tabular storage)
➢ SQL RDBMS model (for relational tabular storage of structured data)
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Software Defined Networking (SDN) has four characteristics:
➢ Standardized APIs
➢ Centralization of control plane
➢ Programmable control plane
➢ Separation of control and data planes
Online gaming consists of four basic building blocks:
➢ Networking module
➢ Input module
➢ Rendering module
➢ Game logic module
Advantages of Mobile Cloud Computing:
➢ Extending battery lifetime
➢ Improving data storage capacity and processing power
➢ Improving reliability
➢ Additionally
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