Content (Level 1 Vedic Math)

S Page
No. Particulars no.
1. Introduction of Vedic Maths 2
2. Benefits of Vedic Maths 4
3. List of 16 Sutras with their Meaning and Uses 6
4. List of 13 Sub Sutras with their Meanings 9
5. Complements 11
6. Subtraction by Base Method 12
7. Subtraction by Base Method (Decimal Sums) 13
8. Addition 14
9. Addition with Decimal 15
10. Rapid Multiplication 16
11. Rapid Multiplication with Decimal 17
12. Rapid Division 18
13. Rapid Division with Decimal 19
14. Multiply any number by 5,25 & 125 20
15. Multiply any number by 5,25 & 125 (with Decimal) 21
16. Divide any number by 5,25 & 125 22
17. Divide any number by 5,25 & 125 (with Decimal) 23
18. Rapid Subtraction 24
19. Rapid Subtraction (with Decimal) 25
20. Multiply by Vertically and Criss Cross Method 26
21. Multiply when 10’s Digit are Same & Ones Digit Sum is 10 27
22. Multiply when 10’s Digit are Same & Ones Digit Sum is 10 with Decimal 28
23. Multiply when Ones Digit are Same and Tens Digit Sum is 10 29
24. Multiply when Ones Digit are Same and Tens Digit Sum is 10 with Decimal 30
25. Multiplication by Nikhilam Sutra 31
26. Vinculate 34
27. Devinculate 37
28 Addition & Subtraction with Devinculate 40
 What is the basis of Vedic Mathematics…?
The basis of Vedic Mathematics, are the 16 sutras, which attribute a set of qualities to a
number or a group of numbers.

The ancient Hindus scientists (Rishis) of Bharat in 16 Sutras (Phrases) and 120 words laid down
simple steps for solving all mathematical problems in easy to follow 2 or 3 steps.

Vedic System can be used effectively for solving division, reciprocals, Factorization, HCF,
squares and square root, cubes and cube root, algebraic equation, multiple simultaneous
equations, quadratic equations, cubic equation, bi-quadratic equations, higher degree
equations, differential calculus, Partial fractions, Integrations, Pythagoras theorem, Apollonius
Theorem, Analytical Conics and so on.
 These are the benefits of Vedic Maths
Benefit of Vedic Maths is beneficial for both who likes & dislikes the calculation. It makes the
learning of mathematics extremely easy and fast.
 The most existing Benefits of Vedic Maths is its simplicity & integration of rule which is
some time looks like margin to the students & its create interest in student to learn
match.
 The many tedious or cumbersome problem can solved through the Vedic mathematics in
mind, so don’t need to write too much.
 The Very Most Benefits of Vedic Maths is it gives you the 10 – 15 times faster results as
compared to the Western way of calculation.
 Vedic Mathematics Tricks is very useful in the aptitude section of the competitive exam.
 No need to remember any formula & dependency on the calculator.
 By applying the concept of Vedic mathematics, one problem has may solutions.
 Most of the Vedic Mathematics Tricks apply to make types of problems.
 It makes you creative to find the most efficient or fast Tricks to solve your problem Quick.
It encourages the students to see his unique way to solve the problem.
 Vedic Mathematics helps to Develop the Intuition ability of the student.
 Through the concept of digital roots, everybody can check the validity of answer to the
question.
 A most cumbersome problem like Square, Cube, Square Root or Cubic root of the larger
number can be solved through mentally if you know Vedic Mathematics.

The several Advantages of Vedic Maths are: It reduces the burden of remembering large
amount of stuff because it requires you to learn tables upto 9 only. It enables faster
calculations when compared to the conventional method. Thus, the time that gets saved
in the process can be used to answer more questions.

List of 16 Sutras with their Meanings and Uses-

Vedic Maths is originated from the word ‘Vedas’ which means knowledge. It was first
introduced by Shri Bharati Krsna Tirthaji. According to him, there are 16 sutras. Below we have
mentioned all the 16 sutras with their meaning and uses.

S No. Sutras Name Meaning Where to use

Sutra 1 By one more than the Squaring of a number

Ekadhikina Purvena
previous one ending with 5

All from 9 and the last from Multiplication of numbers,

Nikhilam Navatashcaramam 10
Sutra 2 which are near to base like
Dashatah
10, 100, 1000

It is the general formula,

Vertically and crosswise applicable to all cases of
Sutra 3 Urdhva-Tiryagbyham
multiplication of two large
number

When divisor greater than

Sutra 4 Paraavartya Yojayet Transpose and adjust
10

Shunyam When the sum is the same

Sutra 5 -
Saamyasamuccaye that sum is zero

Sutra 6 Anurupyena- Sunyamanyat If one is in ratio, the other is To find out the product of
zero two number when both are
near the common base like
 40, 40, etc. (multiples of
powers of 10).

It is used to solve
simultaneous simple
Sankalana- By addition and by equations which have the
Sutra 7
Vyavakalanabhyam subtraction co-efficient of the variables
interchanged.

By the completion or Non- Used to simplify or solve

Sutra 8 Puranapuranabyham
completion the algebra problems.

Sutra 9 Chalana-Kalanabyham Differences and Similarities -

Applicable to obtain sq. of

Whatever the extent of its
Sutra 10 Yaavadunam a number close to bases of
deficiency
powers of 10

Help in the factorisation of

Sutra 11 Vyashtisamanstih Part and Whole the quadratic equation of
types

It is to express a fraction as
The remainders by the last
Sutra 12 Shesanyankena Charamena a decimal to all its decimal
digit
places

The ultimate and twice the

Sutra 13 Sopaantyadvayamantyam -
penultimate
 By one less than the This sutra is used in case of
Sutra 14 Ekanyunena Purvena
previous one multiplication by 9, 99…

Used to verify the

The product of the sum is
correctness of obtained
Sutra 15 Gunitasamuchyah equal to the sum of the
answers in multiplications,
product
divisions and factorizations.

The factors of the sum are

Sutra 16 Gunakasamuchyah equal to the sum of the
factors

List of 13 Sub-Sutras with their Meanings

S.No. Sub-Sutras Name Meaning
Sub-Sutra 1 Anurupyena Proportionately

Sub-Sutra 2 Sisyate Sesasamjnah Remainder remains constant

Sub-Sutra 3 Adyamdyenantya-mantye-na First by first and last by last

Sub-Sutra 4 Kevalaih Saptakam Gunyat For 7 the Multiplicand is 143

Sub-Sutra 5 Vestanam By Osculation

Sub-Sutra 6 Yavadunam Tavadunam Lessen by the Deficiency

Whatever the Deficiency lessen

Yavadunam Tavadunam Varganca
Sub-Sutra 7 by that amount and set up the
Yojayet
Square of the Deficiency

Sub-Sutra 8 Antyayordasake Last Totalling 10

Sub-Sutra 9 Antyayoreva Only the Last Terms

The Sum of the coefficients in

Sub-Sutra 10 Samuccayagunitah
the product

By Alternate Elimination and

Sub-Sutra 11 Lopanasthapanabhyam
Retention

Sub-Sutra 12 Vilokanam By Mere Observation

 Gunitasmuccayah The Product of the Sum is the
Sub-Sutra 13
Samuccayagunitah Sum of the Products

Complements
Find the complements if the base is:
5 9 10 100 1000 10000
4 1 2 10 852 7536
3 2 5 88 963 9651
2 3 8 66 741 5282
1 8 9 52 147 6354
3 7 1 31 369 7894
4 5 4 92 258 6521
2 6 5 28 456 3652
1 3 6 65 123 7458
4 2 7 42 789 9856
2 1 9 89 951 2365
3 4 8 32 753 4125
1 5 3 75 985 7458
4 6 2 69 321 9523
1 7 5 46 458 7862
2 1 9 65 785 6531
4 2 8 42 214 5458
3 5 5 88 364 7621

Subtraction
(by Nikhil am Sutra) (All from 9 last from 10)
100 1000 1000
4000 7000 8000 7000
-87 -36 -865
-364 -589 -632 -547
800 2000 9000 4000 10000 7000 5000
-67 -86 -365 -456 -368 -984 -987

300 1000 6000 4000 7000 5000 7000

-37 -28 -825 -759 -359 -689 -347

900 8000 7000 8000 8000 10000 5000

-37 -76 -368 -586 -956 -6589 -367

400 2000 6000 4000 1000 7000 8000

-78 -46 -268 -659 -364 -696 -957

200 5000 7000 8000 3000 2000 6000

-35 -25 -768 -749 -784 -989 -887

900 8000 9000 5000 6000 4000 7000

-95 -39 -358 -357 -456 -364 -357

700 1000 6000 4000 8000 5000 7000

-76 -28 -238 -225 -989 -956 -657
 Subtraction with Decimal
(by Nikhil am Sutra) (All from 9 last from 10)
100 1000 1000 4000 7000 8000 7000
-78.21 -95.60 -658.32 -364.32 -589.79 -632.12 -258.30

800 2000 9000 4000 10000 7000 5000

-12.39 -99.62 -563.91 -456.85 -368.93 -984.45 -987.50

300 1000 6000 4000 7000 5000 7000

-68.33 -74.36 -728.67 -759.78 -359.80 -689.78 -478.25

900 8000 7000 8000 8000 10000 5000

-98.66 -29.4 -867.9 -586.37 -956.24 -6589.98 -746.32

400 2000 6000 4000 1000 7000 8000

-78.37 -85.31 -846.3 -659.12 -364.94 -696.65 -789.63

200 5000 7000 8000 3000 2000 6000

-35.78 -74.6 -768.78 -749.92 -784.46 -989.32 -745.32

900 8000 9000 5000 6000 4000 7000

-49.37 -93.46 -857.30 -357.85 -456.65 -364.46 -958.63

700 1000 6000 4000 8000 5000 7000

-99.28 -28.15 -875.9 -225.79 -989.85 -956.35 -745.92
 ADDITION
79 456 963 4789 7258 7943 2584
+26 +236 +865 +6587 +2589 +5632 +547

74 963 639 9874 9875 9894 30698

+27 +786 +365 +7456 +2368 +4984 +2987

99 852 392 6587 7369 5987 85461

+37 +728 +825 +2759 +5359 +4689 +347

84 964 789 9514 2528 12465 6974

+28 +776 +368 +7586 +1956 +86589 +367

65 321 658 8935 6089 9658 3269

+44 +246 +168 +6659 +1364 +4696 +957

38 753 652 3695 1236 11458 78946

+22 +525 +768 +2749 +4784 +7989 +1887

98 712 227 8631 4568 4569 7539

+95 +939 +758 +4357 +2456 +364 +357

99 369 697 6354 6569 8954 17846

+77 +428 +238 +1225 +7989 +956 +8657
 Addition with Decimal

589 788 4125 4852 7964 8852 7252

+78.21 +95.60 +658.32 +364.32 +589.79 +632.12 +258.30

183 456 7827 4795 14862 7951 5135

+12.39 +99.62 +563.91 +456.85 +368.93 +984.45 +987.50

746 258 4755 4123 7513 5753 7589

+68.33 +74.36 +728.67 +759.78 +359.80 +689.78 +478.25

258 846 5974 8951 8852 15812 5193

+98.66 +29.4 +867.9 +586.37 +956.24 +6589.98 +746.32

195 159 6798 4913 1492 7564 8175

+78.37 +85.31 +846.3 +659.12 +364.94 +696.65 +789.63

475 578 7475 8573 3478 2469 6475

+35.78 +74.6 +768.78 +749.92 +784.46 +989.32 +745.32

492 496 9385 5895 6258 4985 7566

+49.37 +93.46 +857.30 +357.85 +456.65 +364.46 +958.63

964 259 6792 4541 8789 5495 7186

+99.28 +28.15 +875.9 +225.79 +989.85 +956.35 +745.92
 Rapid Multiplication

S No. Multiplication by 1 Multiplication by 4 Multiplication by 7

1 632 x 1 = 365 x 4 = 857 x 7 =
2 963 x 1 = 987 x 4 = 985 x 7 =
3 412 x 1 = 745 x 4 = 632 x 7 =
4 968 x 1 = 985 x 4 = 745 x 7 =
5 652 x 1 = 856 x 4 = 974 x 7 =
S No. Multiplication by 2 Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 8
1 6585 x 2 = 9874 x 5 = 9745 x 8 =
2 7488 x 2 = 7652 x 5 = 3652 x 8 =
3 6545 x 2 = 9987 x 5 = 4157 x 8 =
4 4546 x 2 = 3694 x 5 = 9985 x 8 =
5 7894 x 2 = 4125 x 5 = 7561 x 8 =
S No. Multiplication by 3 Multiplication by 6 Multiplication by 9
1 54456 x 3 = 12458 x 6 = 12345 x 9 =
2 78946 x 3 = 96854 x 6 = 63521 x 9 =
3 65289 x 3 = 14278 x 6 = 98456 x 9 =
4 36547 x 3 = 79856 x 6 = 14256 x 9 =
5 78988 x 3 = 64568 x 6 = 36524 x 9 =
Rapid Multiplication (Decimal Sums)

S No. Multiplication by 1 Multiplication by 4 Multiplication by 7

1 852.10 x 1 = 754.8 x 4 = 852.7 x 7 =
2 753.5 x 1 = 996.20 x 4 = 963.5 x 7 =
3 951.9 x 1 = 549.7 x 4 = 741.25 x 7 =
4 758.28 x 1 = 983.9 x 4 = 456.3 x 7 =
5 569.75 x 1 = 937.6 x 4 = 789.9 x 7 =
S No. Multiplication by 2 Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 8
1 8569.25 x 2 = 9514.85 x 5 = 8945.35 x 8 =
2 8547.7 x 2 = 7536.7 x 5 = 8579.72 x 8 =
3 1452.6 x 2 = 7823.45 x 5 = 3657.87 x 8 =
4 6523.4 x 2 = 9856.8 x 5 = 9846.47 x 8 =
5 8520.3 x 2 = 7816.3 x 5 = 5249.49 x 8 =
S No. Multiplication by 3 Multiplication by 6 Multiplication by 9
1 85294.58 x 3 = 75398.25 x 6 = 52529.86 x 9 =
2 78561.95 x 3 = 95183.2 x 6 = 78465.36 x 9 =
3 98762.35 x 3 = 63597.95 x 6 = 52593.98 x 9 =
4 97623.79 x 3 = 98367.8 x 6 = 32645.39 x 9 =
5 79463.88 x 3 = 45655.39 x 6 = 25837.22 x 9 =
 Rapid Division

S No. Division by 1 Division by 4 Division by 7

1 256 ÷ 1 = 859 ÷ 4 = 858 ÷ 7 =
2 789 ÷ 1 = 956 ÷ 4 = 794 ÷ 7 =
3 367 ÷ 1 = 546 ÷ 4 = 658 ÷ 7 =
4 658 ÷ 1 = 962 ÷ 4 = 123 ÷ 7 =
5 894 ÷ 1 = 748 ÷ 4 = 968 ÷ 7 =
S No. Division by 2 Division by 5 Division by 8
1 8586 ÷ 2 = 9863 ÷ 5 = 9882 ÷ 8 =
2 6269 ÷ 2 = 7874 ÷ 5 = 7476 ÷ 8 =
3 4542 ÷ 2 = 6233 ÷ 5 = 9862 ÷ 8 =
4 3224 ÷ 2 = 7489 ÷ 5 = 6329 ÷ 8 =
5 7879 ÷ 2 = 6271 ÷ 5 = 5874 ÷ 8 =
S No. Division by 3 Division by 6 Division by 9
1 85266 ÷ 3 = 98683 ÷ 6 = 98824 ÷ 9 =
2 62459 ÷ 3 = 78447 ÷ 6 = 78654 ÷ 9 =
3 45652 ÷ 3 = 62368 ÷ 6 = 12634 ÷ 9 =
4 32254 ÷ 3 = 74941 ÷ 6 = 32691 ÷ 9 =
5 78589 ÷ 3 = 62136 ÷ 6 = 56414 ÷ 9 =
 Rapid Division (Decimal Sums)

S No. Division by 1 Division by 4 Division by 7

1 789.1 ÷ 1 = 789.5 ÷ 4 = 984.8 ÷ 7 =
2 963.5 ÷ 1 = 987.24 ÷ 4 = 568.7 ÷ 7 =
3 456.7 ÷ 1 = 568.2 ÷ 4 = 748.85 ÷ 7 =
4 741.78 ÷ 1 = 547.7 ÷ 4 = 256.4 ÷ 7 =
5 412.65 ÷ 1 = 985.56 ÷ 4 = 847.8 ÷ 7 =
S No. Division by 2 Division by 5 Division by 8
1 8794.22 ÷ 2 = 3639.25 ÷ 5 = 2889.65 ÷ 8 =
2 9626.4 ÷ 2 = 4748.3 ÷ 5 = 6764.7 ÷ 8 =
3 2457.5 ÷ 2 = 3326.54 ÷ 5 = 2687.57 ÷ 8 =
4 4578.64 ÷ 2 = 9874.5 ÷ 5 = 9236.4 ÷ 8 =
5 9787.5 ÷ 2 = 5687.3 ÷ 5 = 4785.45 ÷ 8 =
S No. Division by 3 Division by 6 Division by 9
1 66258.54 ÷ 3 = 38687.5 ÷ 6 = 42425.78 ÷ 9 =
2 95428.6 ÷ 3 = 47485.4 ÷ 6 = 45687.5 ÷ 9 =
3 25657.7 ÷ 3 = 86235.47 ÷ 6 = 43625.89 ÷ 9 =
4 45228.21 ÷ 3 = 14497.3 ÷ 6 = 19623.78 ÷ 9 =
5 98856.7 ÷ 3 = 63126.74 ÷ 6 = 41046.87 ÷ 9 =
 Multiplication any number by 5,25 & 125

S No. Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 25 Multiplication by 125

1 648 x 5 = 321 x 25 = 946 x 125 =
2 926 x 5 = 747 x 25 = 364 x 125 =
3 245 x 5 = 368 x 25 = 321 x 125 =
4 436 x 5 = 968 x 25 = 987 x 125 =
5 956 x 5 = 748 x 25 = 364 x 125 =
S No. Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 25 Multiplication by 125
1 9784 x 5 = 9624 x 25 = 9856 x 125 =
2 7458 x 5 = 7849 x 25 = 4568 x 125 =
3 9856 x 5 = 3658 x 25 = 9748 x 125 =
4 3652 x 5 = 7984 x 25 = 3698 x 125 =
5 4126 x 5 = 5623 x 25 = 9687 x 125 =
S No. Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 25 Multiplication by 125
1 74589 x 5 = 78946 x 25 = 98546 x 125 =
2 98563 x 5 = 98456 x 25 = 65214 x 125 =
3 65412 x 5 = 79658 x 25 = 98745 x 125 =
4 12547 x 5 = 65214 x 25 = 54128 x 125 =
5 98547 x 5 = 98746 x 25 = 98547 x 125 =
 Multiplication any number by 5,25 & 125 with Decimal Sums

S No. Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 25 Multiplication by 125

1 68.7 x 5 = 35.6 x 25 = 94.8 x 125 =
2 9.46 x 5 = 7.58 x 25 = 3.49 x 125 =
3 23.8 x 5 = 36.4 x 25 = 33.4 x 125 =
4 4.97 x 5 = 9.46 x 25 = 9.77 x 125 =
5 98.9 x 5 = 74.9 x 25 = 33.4 x 125 =
S No. Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 25 Multiplication by 125
1 99.54 x 5 = 979.4 x 25 = 92.16 x 125 =
2 764.8 x 5 = 73.49 x 25 = 43.18 x 125 =
3 93.76 x 5 = 32.28 x 25 = 99.28 x 125 =
4 39.64 x 5 = 79.54 x 25 = 36.48 x 125 =
5 479.6 x 5 = 53.33 x 25 = 96.47 x 125 =
S No. Multiplication by 5 Multiplication by 25 Multiplication by 125
1 746.49 x 5 = 783.16 x 25 = 98.316 x 125 =
2 98.313 x 5 = 98.996 x 25 = 6.5884 x 125 =
3 65.942 x 5 = 79.648 x 25 = 98.375 x 125 =
4 12.957 x 5 = 65.114 x 25 = 54.648 x 125 =
5 98.647 x 5 = 98.646 x 25 = 98.347 x 125 =
 Divide any number by 5,25 & 125

S No. Divided by 5 Divided by 25 Divided by 125

1 856 ÷ 5 = 983 ÷ 25 = 984 ÷ 125 =
2 629 ÷ 5 = 784 ÷ 25 = 784 ÷ 125 =
3 452 ÷ 5 = 623 ÷ 25 = 124 ÷ 125 =
4 324 ÷ 5 = 749 ÷ 25 = 321 ÷ 125 =
5 789 ÷ 5 = 621 ÷ 25 = 564 ÷ 125 =
S No. Divided by 5 Divided by 25 Divided by 125
1 4587 ÷ 5 = 8962 ÷ 25 = 6239 ÷ 125 =
2 2364 ÷ 5 = 9748 ÷ 25 = 7894 ÷ 125 =
3 9623 ÷ 5 = 3621 ÷ 25 = 3641 ÷ 125 =
4 7948 ÷ 5 = 9641 ÷ 25 = 7894 ÷ 125 =
5 6321 ÷ 5 = 7894 ÷ 25 = 6321 ÷ 125 =
S No. Divided by 5 Divided by 25 Divided by 125
1 69862 ÷ 5 = 78946 ÷ 25 = 96327 ÷ 125 =
2 88327 ÷ 5 = 63244 ÷ 25 = 78456 ÷ 125 =
3 96321 ÷ 5 = 78456 ÷ 25 = 98563 ÷ 125 =
4 78946 ÷ 5 = 65231 ÷ 25 = 98541 ÷ 125 =
5 36147 ÷ 5 = 78963 ÷ 25 = 32321 ÷ 125 =
 Divide any number by 5,25 & 125 with Decimal Sums

S No. Divided by 5 Divided by 25 Divided by 125

1 87.1 ÷ 5 = 9.61 ÷ 25 = 98.9 ÷ 125 =
2 67.8 ÷ 5 = 76.4 ÷ 25 = 7.46 ÷ 125 =
3 46.4 ÷ 5 = 64.5 ÷ 25 = 13.3 ÷ 125 =
4 3.36 ÷ 5 = 7.89 ÷ 25 = 3.87 ÷ 125 =
5 7.46 ÷ 5 = 69.8 ÷ 25 = 59.9 ÷ 125 =
S No. Divided by 5 Divided by 25 Divided by 125
1 46.47 ÷ 5 = 897.4 ÷ 25 = 626.5 ÷ 125 =
2 237.9 ÷ 5 = 97.36 ÷ 25 = 78.34 ÷ 125 =
3 964.6 ÷ 5 = 36.79 ÷ 25 = 368.9 ÷ 125 =
4 79.77 ÷ 5 = 96.39 ÷ 25 = 78.34 ÷ 125 =
5 635.6 ÷ 5 = 784.6 ÷ 25 = 639.9 ÷ 125 =
S No. Divided by 5 Divided by 25 Divided by 125
1 698.54 ÷ 5 = 78.934 ÷ 25 = 9697.8 ÷ 125 =
2 88.388 ÷ 5 = 6.3299 ÷ 25 = 786.15 ÷ 125 =
3 9636.5 ÷ 5 = 78.482 ÷ 25 = 98.794 ÷ 125 =
4 78.988 ÷ 5 = 6564.8 ÷ 25 = 9.4586 ÷ 125 =
5 3.6197 ÷ 5 = 7.8978 ÷ 25 = 32.345 ÷ 125 =
 Rapid Subtraction

74 459 930 4877 2525 54564 33456

-25 -325 -875 -1451 -1245 -12341 -12345

24 947 637 8776 9878 89879 68456

-13 -754 -254 -4574 -6512 -12456 -12453

39 723 227 6537 3632 57542 81879

-25 -523 -145 -1474 -1452 -42511 -12146

84 147 897 1433 5252 46321 64456

-62 -130 -134 -1241 -3691 -45671 -12341

65 210 657 8179 6845 95321 39879

-53 -178 -415 -1456 -1452 -47812 -12431

28 535 728 9578 1325 77894 83214

-14 -341 -346 -4567 -1213 -36471 -12312

95 827 277 3131 4556 99325 35879

-55 -245 -145 -1451 -1344 -45791 -12463

73 197 697 5454 7978 84456 16123

-32 -145 -456 -2524 -1456 -45671 -12312
 Rapid Subtraction (with Decimal)

7.1 4.99 9.90 4.977 2.595 5.0564 3.1456

-2.1 -3.25 -8.95 -1.751 -1.215 -1.2341 -1.2345

2.4 9.47 6.77 8.576 9.878 8.9869 6.8456

-1.3 -7.12 -2.94 -4.174 -6.912 -1.4456 -1.3453

3.9 7.23 2.27 6.537 3.632 5.7562 8.1879

-2.4 -5.39 -1.45 -1.474 -1.452 -4.2571 -1.2446

8.4 1.47 8.57 1.253 5.252 4.6341 6.4456

-6.1 -146 -1.74 -1.141 -3.699 -4.5671 -1.2941

6.5 2.10 6.57 8.979 6.845 9.5327 3.9879

-5.2 -1.72 -4.95 -1.416 -1.451 -4.7812 -1.1431

2.8 5.35 7.28 9.578 1.315 7.7874 8.3214

-2.4 -3.98 -3.76 -4.517 -1.213 -3.6271 -1.2912

8.5 8.27 2.77 3.131 4.556 9.9025 3.5879

-5.4 -2.45 -1.75 -1.411 -1.304 -4.5791 -1.2763

7.9 1.97 6.97 5.494 7.908 8.4056 1.6129

-3.4 -1.45 -9.56 -2.529 -1.456 -4.5670 -1.2319
 Multiplication (with Vertically & Cross – wise)
Question: 23 x 21 Step 2: Then multiply crosswise & add up the Step 1: Lastly, multiply vertically in the right – hand
Step 1: Multiply vertically in the right hand sum of two multiplication column 1x3=3
column 3x1=3 (2 x3) + (2x1) = 6 + 2 = 8 2 3
2 3 2 3 X
X X 2 1
2 1 2 1 Therefore, the answer is 483

Double into Double Multiplication

4 9 6 4 5 3 4 3 3 9 9 3 4 1 3 3 9 3 3 9
x3 9 x6 9 x3 2 x3 6 x8 5 x3 5 x2 4 x2 7 x3 6 x2 7

9 9 9 4 2 8 2 7 8 8 4 3 6 6 8 3 8 7 5 9
x3 4 x6 6 x7 8 x5 6 x6 8 x5 3 x6 6 x5 7 x4 9 x7 7

2 8 2 7 8 8 4 4 6 6 8 3 8 7 3 3 5 7 7 9
X5 8 x5 6 x6 8 x5 3 x6 6 x6 3 x4 6 x2 4 x1 9 x8 7

7 8 4 4 9 5 1 5 5 9 3 4 5 4 6 5 5 7 1 9
x5 8 x5 6 x7 5 x3 3 x8 8 x7 9 x8 8 x2 7 x7 1 x2 7

9 2 2 5 4 6 6 4 5 7 4 3 7 8 7 8 9 3 9 3
X3 5 x3 7 x6 5 x5 7 x5 6 x7 5 x4 8 x5 2 x8 4 x8 4
Multiplication when Tens Digit Sum is 10 & Ones Digit are Same

47 62 17 688 857 544 771

x67 x42 x97 x488 x257 x544 x371

94 41 47 277 126 115 427

x14 x61 x67 x877 x926 x915 x627

54 72 88 455 744 571 293

x54 x78 x28 x655 x344 x571 x893

95 23 21 966 580 645 466

x15 x83 x81 x166 x580 x445 x666

84 24 45 299 425 145 716

x24 x84 x65 x899 x625 x945 x316

52 81 38 152 972 326 270

x52 x21 x78 x952 x172 x726 x870

25 28 87 798 653 117 751

x85 x88 x27 x398 x453 x917 x351

16 91 41 561 315 266 942

x96 x11 x61 x561 x715 x866 x142
Multiplication when Tens Digit Sum is 10 & Ones Digit are Same (with
Decimal)
3.6 6.5 1.7 6.8 8.5 5.6 7.7
x7.6 x4.5 x9.7 x4.8 x2.5 x5.6 x3.7

8.6 1.6 4.7 2.7 1.2 2.1 4.2

x2.6 x9.6 x6.7 X8.7 x9.2 X8.1 x6.2

7.1 3.8 8.8 4.5 7.4 5.7 2.9

x3.1 x7.8 x2.8 x6.5 x3.4 x5.7 x8.9

2.6 9.6 2.1 9.6 5.8 6.4 4.6

x8.6 x1.6 x8.1 x1.6 x5.8 x4.4 x6.6

4.4 8.9 4.5 2.9 4.2 1.4 7.1

x6.4 x2.9 x6.5 x8.9 x6.2 x9.4 x3.1

8.2 5.7 3.8 1.5 9.7 3.2 2.7

x2.2 x5.7 x7.8 x9.5 x1.7 x7.2 x8.7

1.5 2.8 8.7 7.1 6.5 1.1 7.5

x9.5 x8.8 x2.7 x3.9 x4.5 x9.1 x3.5

3.7 9.1 4.1 5.6 3.1 2.6 8.4

x7.7 x1.1 x6.1 x5.6 x7.1 x8.6 x2.4
 Multiplication when Ones Digit Sum is 10 & Ten Digit are Same

74 45 93 48 225 524 343

x76 x45 x97 x42 x225 x526 x347

24 94 63 87 978 949 628

x26 x96 x67 X83 x972 x941 x622

39 72 22 65 366 567 861

x31 x78 x28 x65 x364 x563 x869

84 14 89 14 582 476 644

x86 x16 x81 x16 x588 x474 x646

65 21 65 81 698 965 399

x65 x29 x65 x89 x692 x964 x391

28 53 72 95 143 718 843

x22 x57 x78 x95 x147 x712 x847

95 82 27 31 435 949 315

x95 x88 x27 x39 x435 x941 x315

73 19 69 54 749 874 126

x77 x11 x61 x56 x741 x876 x14
Multiplication when Ones Digit Sum is 10 & Ten Digit are Same (with
Decimal)
7. 4 4.5 9.3 4.8 2.5 5.4 3.3
x7.6 x4.5 x9.7 x4.2 x2.5 x5.6 x3.7

2.4 9.4 6.3 8.7 9.8 8.9 6.8

x2.6 x9.6 x6.7 X8.3 x9.2 X8.1 x6.2

3.9 7.2 2.2 6.5 3.6 5.7 8.1

x3.1 x7.8 x2.8 x6.5 x3.4 x5.3 x8.9

8.4 1.4 8.9 1.4 5.2 4.6 6.4

x8.6 x1.6 x8.1 x1.6 x5.8 x4.4 x6.6

6.5 2.1 6.5 8.1 6.8 9.5 3.9

x6.4 x2.9 x6.5 x8.9 x6.2 x9.4 x3.1

2.8 5.3 7.2 9.5 1.3 7.8 8.3

x2.2 x5.7 x7.8 x9.5 x1.7 x7.2 x8.7

9.5 8.2 2.7 3.1 4.5 9.9 3.5

x9.5 x8.8 x2.7 x3.9 x4.5 x9.1 x3.5

7.3 1.9 6.9 5.4 7.9 8.4 1.6

x7.7 x1.1 x6.1 x5.6 x7.1 x8.6 x1.4
 Multiplication (by Nikhilam Sutra or Base Method)
Number below base: Step 2: Multiple the deficiencies & write the product at one’s place Step 1: Add the numbers diagonally or cross addition & write the sum on ten’s
Step 1: write down the number with negative sign place (both addition will give same answer)
9 – 1 (1 less than base 10) 9 -1 -1 x -1 = 1 9 -1 9+ x (-1) = 8
x 9 – 1 (1 less than base10) x 9 -1 x 9 -1
81 ANS

Number Less Than Near to Base 10

9 9 6 7 9 5 3 7 2 8
x8 x9 x9 x5 x7 x6 x8 x7 x7 x4

7 3 8 6 5 7 9 5 3 4
x4 x7 x4 x1 x3 x5 x4 x4 x2 x7

5 7 6 9 8 4 9 5 9 6
x7 x4 x7 x5 x4 x7 x2 x4 x5 x7

Numbers More than to Base 10

Number below base: Step 2: Multiple the excess & write the product at one’s place Step 1: Add the numbers diagonally or cross addition & write the sum on ten’s
Step 1: write down the number with positive sign place (both addition will give same answer)
11 + 1 (1 more than base 10) 11 +1 +1 x +2 = 2 11 +1 11 + 2 = 13
x 12 + 2 (1 more than base10) x 12 +2 x 12 +2 12 + 1 = 13
132 ANS

19 19 16 17 19 15 13 17 12 18
x18 x19 x19 x15 x17 x16 x18 x17 x17 x14

17 13 18 16 15 17 19 15 13 14
x14 x17 x14 x11 x13 x15 x14 x14 x12 x17

15 17 16 19 18 14 19 15 19 16
x17 x14 x17 x15 x14 x17 x12 x14 x15 x17
Multiplication (by Nikhilam Sutra or Base Method)
Number below base: Step 2: Multiple the deficiencies & write the product at one’s place Step 1: Add the numbers diagonally or cross addition & write the sum on ten’s
Step 1: write down the number with negative sign place (both addition will give same answer)
999 – 001 (1 less than base 100) 999 -001 -001 x -001 = 001 999 -001 999+ x (-001) = 998
x 999 – 001 (1 less than base100) x 999 -001 x 999 -001
001 998001 ANS

Number Less Than Near to Base 1000

999 989 986 997 999 995 943 957 942 948
x984 x994 x934 X995 X947 X941 X998 X947 X947 X994

957 973 948 966 975 947 984 995 983 974
X994 X947 X974 X951 X993 X955 X974 X914 X942 X947

945 997 946 999 938 964 999 955 999 996
X997 X984 X957 X985 X974 X947 X972 X974 X965 X977

Numbers More than to Base 1000

Number below base: Step 2: Multiple the excess & write the product at one’s place Step 1: Add the numbers diagonally or cross addition & write the sum
Step 1: write down the number with positive sign on ten’s
1001 + 001 (1 more than base 1000) 1001 +001 +001 x +002 = 002 place (both addition will give same answer)
x 1002 + 002 (1 more than base1000) x 1002 +002 1001 +001 1001 + 002 = 1003
x 1002 +002 1002 + 001 = 1003
1003002 ANS
1009 1019 1016 1017 1009 1005 1003 1007 1002 1008
x1018 x1009 x1009 x1005 x1007 x1006 x1008 x1017 x1007 x1004

1007 1013 1018 1006 1015 1007 1019 1015 1003 1014
x1004 x1007 x1004 x1001 x1003 x1015 x1004 x1004 x1012 x1017

1005 1007 1006 1009 1008 1004 1009 1005 1019 1016
x1017 x1004 x1017 x1015 x1014 x1007 x1012 x1014 x1005 x1007
 Multiplication (by Nikhilam Sutra or Base Method)
Number below base: Step 2: Multiple the excess & write the product at one’s place Step 1: Add the numbers diagonally or cross addition & write the sum on ten’s
Step 1: write down the number with positive sign place (both addition will give same answer)
9999 + 0001 (1 more than base 10000) 9999 +0001 -0001 x -0001 = 0001 9999 +0001 9999 + (-0001) = 9998
x 9999 + 0001 (1 more than base10000) x 9999 +0001 x 9999 +0001
001 99980001 ANS

Number Less Than Near to Base 10000

9999 9989 9996 9997 9986 9995 9983 9997 9992 9998
x9998 X9997 X9999 X9995 X9997 X9996 X9998 X9987 X9997 X9994

9997 9993 9988 9996 9985 9997 9989 9995 9993 9984
X9994 X9997 X9994 X9991 X9993 X9985 X9994 X9984 X9992 X9987

9995 9997 9996 9999 9998 9994 9999 9995 9999 9986
X9997 x9984 X9997 X9985 X9994 X9997 X9982 X9994 X9985 X9997

Numbers More than to Base 10000

Number below base: Step 2: Multiple the excess & write the product at one’s place Step 1: Add the numbers diagonally or cross addition & write the sum on ten’s
Step 1: write down the number with positive sign place (both addition will give same answer)
10001 + 0001 (1 more than base 10000) 10001 +0001 +0001 x +0002 = 0002 10001 +0001 10001 + 0002 = 10003
x 10002 + 0002 (2 more than base10000) x 10002 +0002 x 10002 +0002 10002 + 0001 = 10003
100030002 ANS
10009 10019 10016 10017 10009 10005 10003 10007 10002 10008
x10018 x10009 x10009 x10005 x10007 x10006 x10008 x10017 x10007 x10004

10007 10013 10018 10006 10015 10007 10019 10015 10003 10014
x10004 x10007 x10004 x10001 x10003 x10015 x10004 x10004 x10012 x10017

10005 10007 10006 10009 10008 10004 10009 10005 10019 10016
x10017 x10004 x10017 x10015 x10014 x10007 x10012 x10014 x10005 x10007
 VINCULATE
Sr.
No Find Vinculum for the following numbers
.
1 1 = 10 - 9 = 19 75 = = 66 = =
2 1 = 10 - 8 = 18 67 = = 95 = =
3 2 = 10 - 7 = 17 45 = = 56 = =
4 3 = 10 - 9 = 16 23 = = 62 = =
5 4 = 10 - 8 = 15 85 = = 23 = =
6 5 = 10 - 4 = 16 12 = = 77 = =
7 6 = 10 - 6 = 14 75 = = 23 = =
8 7 = 10 - 2 = 12 94 = = 42 = =
9 8 = 10 - 1 = 13 51 = = 33 = =
10 9 = 10 - 9 = 11 29 = = 36 = =
11 1 = 10 - 5 = 19 96 = = 42 = =
12 1 = 10 - 7 = 14 53 = = 37 = =
13 1 = 10 - 3 = 12 72 = = 62 = =
14 1 = 10 - 9 = 17 62 = = 98 = =
15 1 = 10 - 4 = 18 43 = = 52 = =
16 1 = 10 - 1 = 19 51 = = 37 = =
17 1 = 10 - 2 = 15 85 = = 78 = =
18 1 = 10 - 9 = 13 29 = = 53 = =
19 1 = 10 - 8 = 14 35 = = 25 = =
20 1 = 10 - 9 = 17 44 = = 19 = =

VINCULATE
Sr.
No. Vinculate Unit’s Place: Vinculate 10’s Place:
1 42 = 75 = 998 = 669 =
2 88 = 67 = 789 = 295 =
3 32 = 45 = 654 = 456 =
4 44 = 23 = 123 = 762 =
5 62 = 85 = 369 = 223 =
6 98 = 12 = 753 = 177 =
7 23 = 75 = 951 = 323 =
8 37 = 94 = 453 = 542 =
9 78 = 51 = 325 = 633 =
10 89 = 29 = 489 = 736 =
11 64 = 96 = 954 = 142 =
12 75 = 53 = 754 = 537 =
13 48 = 72 = 357 = 662 =
14 67 = 62 = 457 = 798 =
15 91 = 43 = 657 = 452 =
16 37 = 51 = 379 = 737 =
17 46 = 85 = 751 = 378 =
18 55 = 29 = 478 = 853 =
19 84 = 35 = 884 = 925 =
20 46 = 44 = 334 = 719 =

VINCULATE
Sr.
No. Vinculate 100’s Place:
1 4215 = 7574 = 9983 = 6697 =
2 8832= 6741 = 7894 = 2954 =
3 3278 = 4585 = 6546 = 4565 =
4 4433 = 2352 = 1237 = 7627 =
5 6298 = 8596 = 3693 = 2233 =
6 9865 = 1263 = 7539 = 1779 =
7 2346 = 7545 = 9514 = 3232 =
8 3733 = 9412 = 4537 = 5429 =
9 7884 = 5163 = 3254 = 6334 =
10 8965 = 2979 = 4898 = 7366 =
11 6412 = 9646 = 9547 = 1422 =
12 7514 = 5351 = 7543 = 5375 =
13 4832 = 7298 = 3577 = 6624 =
14 6765 = 6231 = 4575 = 7988 =
15 9145 = 4379 = 6577 = 4523 =
16 3733 = 5115 = 3796 = 7378 =
17 4664 = 8567 = 7517 = 3781 =
18 5564 = 2995 = 4787 = 8531 =
19 8412 = 3545 = 8844 = 9256 =
20 4699 = 4474 = 3347 = 7199 =

DEVINCULATE
Sr.
No. Devinculate Unit’s Place: Devinculate Unit’s Place:
1 41= 75= 9981 = 6691 =
2 88= 67= 7892 = 2955 =
3 33= 45= 6543 = 4566 =
4 44= 23= 1234 = 7627 =
5 67= 85= 3695 = 2239 =
6 96= 12= 7553 = 1775 =
7 27= 75= 9517 = 3236 =
8 37= 94= 4538 = 5428 =
9 78= 51= 3259 = 6336 =
10 89= 29= 4891 = 7367 =
11 64= 96= 9545 = 1423 =
12 74= 53= 7547 = 5377 =
13 43= 72= 3579 = 6627 =
14 67= 62= 4578 = 7985 =
15 96= 43= 6576 = 4522 =
16 37= 51= 3797 = 7377 =
17 46= 85= 7519 = 3786 =
18 55= 29= 4783 = 8537 =
19 84= 35= 8845 = 9255 =
20 4 6 = 44= 3347 = 7197 =

DEVINCULATE
Sr.
No Devinculate 10’s Place: Devinculate 100’s Place:
.
1 4 9 6= 7 5 9= 9 8 2 4= 6 5 4 9=
2 8 5 3= 6 7 8= 7 6 8 4= 2 0 0 6=
3 3 3 2= 4 5 2= 6 5 8 1= 4 6 4 9=
4 4 4 2= 2 3 2= 1 9 7 8= 7 9 7 2=
5 6 7 6= 8 5 2= 3 6 7 8= 2 6 4 3=
6 9 6 2= 1 2 3= 7 5 9 2= 1 0 5 5=
7 2 7 2= 7 5 9= 9 9 2 6= 3 5 7 3=
8 3 7 6= 9 4 3= 4 3 5 4= 5 5 9 0=
9 7 8 9= 5 1 0= 3 2 7 5= 6 3 3 8=
10 8 9 3= 2 9 5= 4 8 3 7= 7 2 8 6=
11 6 4 4= 9 6 6= 9 5 4 0= 1 5 4 6=
12 7 4 2= 5 3 9= 7 5 7 0= 5 3 7 9=
13 4 3 8= 7 2 6= 3 2 8 6= 6 5 9 9=
14 6 7 6= 6 2 4= 4 9 4 3= 7 9 7 8=
15 9 6 7= 4 3 4= 6 3 2 7= 4 2 2 5=
16 3 7 3= 5 1 7= 3 6 8 4= 7 3 7 3=
17 4 6 2= 8 5 1= 7 9 5 7= 3 8 4 6=
18 5 5 8= 2 9 3= 4 3 8 4= 8 7 3 6=
19 4 6 9= 4 4 3= 3 9 1 6= 7 7 1 9=
20 8 2 6= 7 5 7= 8 9 5 3= 2 9 5 8=

DEVINCULATE
Sr.
No Devinculate Devinculate
.
1 49667= 75954= 98246= 65490=
2 85395= 67807= 76845= 20068=
3 33228= 45295= 65811= 46492=
4 44292= 23207= 19785= 79720=
5 67648= 85253= 36788= 26435=
6 96299= 12367= 75929= 10557=
7 27265= 75984= 99266= 35736=
8 37679= 94306= 43548= 55903=
9 78917= 51064= 32757= 63380=
10 89309= 29572= 48371= 72866=
11 64494= 96605= 95400= 15463=
12 74294= 53943= 75705= 53796=
13 67642= 72607= 32869= 65995=
14 46268= 62406= 49439= 79784=
15 46267= 43485= 63275= 42257=
16 46268= 51770= 36842= 73732=
17 55818= 85125= 79573= 38460=
18 5 5 8 1 8 = 29352= 43847= 87364=
19 4 6 9 0 7 = 44329= 39164= 77196=
20 8 2 6 0 3 = 75794= 89538= 29588=

Addition & Subtraction with DEVINCULATE

Sr.
No Devinculate Devinculate
.
1 8+9= 7-0= 98-2= 65+4=
2 6+3= 6-5= 76-8= 20+7=
3 8+5= 8-7= 65-8= 46+4=
4 5+1= 5-2= 19-7= 79+7=
5 6+7= 8-4= 36-7= 26+4=
6 2+8= 7-1= 75-9= 10+5=
7 5+0= 7 - 5= 99-2= 35+7=
8 3+5= 9-5= 43-5= 55+9=
9 7+8= 5-4= 32-7= 63+3=
10 8+4= 2-1= 48-3= 72+8=
11 6+9= 9-7= 95-4= 15+4=
12 7+3= 5-3= 75-7= 53+7=
13 4+9= 7-2= 32-8= 65+9=
14 6+4= 6-4= 49-4= 79+7=
15 9+0= 4-1= 63-2= 42+2=
16 3+9= 5-3= 36-8= 73+7=
17 4+5= 8-2= 79-5= 38+4=
18 5+7= 2-1= 43-8= 87+3=
19 4+4= 4 - 1= 39-1= 77+1=
20 8+9= 7-5= 89-5= 29+5=