PQtes1- The dfstonce of tooplont fom the

Sun aro 10 m& 10m especively

nd tho HaPo
atRo ofhe
te sped ot t0o plonat's?

) di T2
TË

get,
3/2 103
V d2 10
Ques2 Calculate the poéod of ovolutfon of
the neptUne anoUnd the Sun, gen
gven
that the diornteH of
ts Otbt s 30
me's thadRomate of the eoth orbt
OHaU thesun assug both Ho Hbit
to be Rulo?
Re

Te2 Re

(30x Te’ lTe Jyea: Scssayj

=30x3o x30 ) 30\ 30

ans.
ues. Suppose, thßx existed oplomt that
oHOUnd tha Sun tuotce as fast as te
went
Catth what oould bo he antal sze
as ComporOd to 4hot o the oth?
Sol. T2

Te2 cvbtal size ’ a lo-63|

T?me penfodT
Rp
Re

e-(4J3 [o.63}-ens
Ke =
Re
 -s lo
x10 x60 X1 67 YOx6O
6=) x
10-21 667 x DR=
pz
’ MmVG
x60 X R2 4x10-S=
406-67X10
4X10SN ’4X106x10= tng #
ol
pord Key
(10m/s=)? thammbetoeen
Calcw
late=4mgf,then fooce Sh
a
sphee Second
Second by
masS
60 o
d 40k massspheof A 4. es
40.02 x s011+2+5 # =6y1911 yyxSo
4y10
40.02 X101 m2 k
= R 2 36X 1o21 t2+S = 3Ex10m
P= 6x10- x 1001

R 6.326 6 x1D2 m Ok
R 6-3266 X10 x10cm> 63267 cm
 Qoes 5."Ageo Stafonay Sotelifte orbt the eant
NCERT at a halght of raoy 36000Km fom
Sosface o he eoth. what s the potenta
due to Hhe eath qav?ty at he saht of
SateliteMass of earth =6X10kg ana
Hadiu $400 Km ?
sol: Gven,
Mass of eNth(M): 6 x10 K8
Rodos of eodh (R)=6400 km
Relght o Satelte (H) 3600o km
Dstance of satel0ite omn the comte of earth,
)r=Rth= 6400 +36000Km
v42400 Kma 4-94 x 10 m
If vis tha potenal at te ste of thu Satelte,
)V: -QM(667 X1011 ) x(6.0 x10)
Y
(4.24 X10*)
 Qes6 (leoate the escape 5peed ofo dy
{hnn he Solar System fsom the followry
dato
)MOSS o Son ’2x 10
1) SepeHaion of eohtom SUn 1-5 X1011 m
Sol. The esScope velofy or abady of mass
'm'
{om the pavtfol feld of aplenet /Siak

We Knouwhat

/2X6-6X10X2x1030
1-5X1o1

/668x10 1113
+30-11

1.5

)=) Ve
V178x10
>Ne a14 X10"m/s] gns.

ve421* kms-l]
 lues kstmate the size of the HOCKy sphee
Rna densîty of sorm/em3 fsom the
Smoce onßeh ou coud beotiy thop
ball ond have ft meveY bock (assune youh best
tsto Ps 40mis)?
R

Ve
R
R Ve 3

Hee.f:3.0 a/cm3 3.0x10°*g/,ve-4Oms

R= yo 3
V8x3-14x664x 10-11 X3 x10

=) R 40 x 1+2-6m
)R= 30 50 Km : 30-90 Km
 Ques 8 Cako lote the escape velo?ty fox an
Bmospheic pos fle 1000 km above the eatth
Sufoce given that yodus ''o eont 's 6.4x10 c
and occelexaRon due togovty on the suface
Dol. we Know that,
Ve
Rth
R

-)VeVe' :NRth 6oot 10o0 =7400 1.15

6400
=)1-04 Q : 11.2
1.067

913:106Kms)
Ques&.
Sol.
,h 1000km, g-9R/R+5

X667 X1011 xs X0)

Rth
ve10:42 ms-2)
 Ques 9. Astar 5 Rmes to the mass of the
Sun ond Collapsed toa sfze 1 Km
Ond sotote th a Speed of 15ayouton
per Sec.sStor RS Knoun 0S
Neton Str.
obec placed onts equato anan's
Stswck due to Sumace of ts qoavty (nass of
SUn Ax100
Sol. Moss of Sun a 10° Kg
’Moss oB Stor =(ax1030) Xa-5> 5 x10° Kg
’Rodfus of stat= 1Qx10m
> Speed o star (u) 1-5
# oe Knouo that, #we Kmowthat,

(1-2X 1o)2

9 3335 x 103
1- 44 X108

g= 33-35 × 10 a*x 4
1:44 |Do 1ax10 x 4x 3-14)-x (1-s

=9-31 X10 106.48x 107

alo 11 x106ms
Ques 10. An obfect at alittude of the SFace Shuttle
Qrbt obout 4OKm oboUt the oMth
Suface then mdout the free fal occeleaston
(Acc dueto gpravity) of that ojec?(ne: 6x1o" )
Sol- Theaccelenation,aGMm/R GMR
2

Kthe dbject Ps at hefgh Ch) above" the

Sunfoce. than earth's

(R+h)

ah 667 X10-11 X598x10

(64x1o6 +0.4 x10)2

ah= 83omis']
(Ques 11. what e be the value ot 'g' at te botBom
of Sea 7Km deep?Diometet of he eattth
the Susfoce of he

Qol. Depth of sea d

4km.g=98
Rodius of eosh,R-D= 12800 =
mls

Value of 'a at
2 6400Km
botom ot ea
3.8(1-16Yoo)mg-2
38X6393
6400 ms2 = 9.789 ms
oes 12 At a pot above the Sunfoce of the eort
the gravtotfonal potenal is -512 X30* J/g
id te acc due to oi Rs6 mls AssuinA the
odius of the eon s 6406 Km.Colulate
haagnt of the poirt cbove tthe eortt surfoce
Sol V: -GM -5.12 X10

*Acelesauforn duse to govhy ot his poird,

AM =6.4ms

Thus.
t= 512 X10* JIK -8x10
-8x10 =Boo0 Km
.6.4 mls
" Dbviously. halghk of he pont frorn the ecxts
Sofaee;
) (-R)
-g000 Km -6\00km
)1600 kTn
lues 13 Expsess he Constort 'k'n equofon xien
'ncayS omd kilontEYS qven K-1013 sthms
The Tno0n is at adistonce 3.84 Xx 105 Km Psom the
Dolain hs Rna pe&od ofevalsion n
dhys?
So\- (rven, K= 103 s/m3
As. 1s =
(4 X6 XG0 1006

K=1013 X km-3
(1/1000)3
K- 133 X10-21 ( day) Km3
Fan the moon, =
3.84X10 Kn
.T=R3 =1.33x101 (3.34x105)3 = t53.081
[T-d13 doy's]
 sphee of mass 4oK s atatet by motho
Ues 14. A
Spheu of mass 15KA th a arce of
ng t rd the vauue of he gratatona
1

Sol G?vem, dstomce R =0.40m

Moss n =40 kg,m215kA
Porce(P) mg-wt
1 x10x 98o dynu
98 x1o-3

= Q45 x10% N
Also, P Gmm2

24.5 x10-? =4x40 X15

(o40)2
(= 245X 100
O.40xo. 40

G: 6.54 x10-2 Nm Kg2|

 HOUTd the
eath cosed to the Sutoce.ohot Rs +e
trma token t0 complete ona HOUrd?
Sol. TFme perod of tha Sotete 's giren by
T- 2rRe [r-Re)
6400 x1o
9-8

T= 5o77s Soy46
3600
 es 16 Aspaceship Ps launched Pro o rculoy
OHt to close, the surface ofthe eat
Uhot oddRRonol veloity has moo to be mpastte
to he space Shp Pn th orbt to ovecone th
goav?taRna pulu?
Sol. The otSPtal velodtyinocalarobt,

Tra velooty saguad to escape,

e-v:(21)gR
=0414 J9-8 x6yoo x103
32 78.71mls = 3.278 Kmnls
=33 Km/s
So, tra addonal velooty aqusud fs
3.3 Kms
 oes 17 A 400 K¡ satellfte Pna Oular ont of
todfus Ho abOt the eoHth ho mUch

knasfe and Potenal Engy

Sol: en,
Mass o Satelite .m=4bog
Thanol enrgyis gven b
4R

Pnal erwafs gfven by

8R
Change 9 the total enasgiven by
4R

AE g.81 X400 X6-34 XAo6

Rs Hadced,
) OK Kf - K
- 3:13 x10J --3.13 x10 J
o Change notertal enay

AU=- 6.29X1oJ
 ues 19. The unld Rst acal Satelite
SPUTNTK-1 'aunch by ussR uoas c c g a ea
ata distance ot 896 Km-CalculateRs obtal
Speed amdpoßod of aolufon
Qol de ha astonce of Satelte,
h= 896 Km
NObRtad velo®y Psven by
GM
VR+h
as

RIh

9.8X (64X10)
V64x10 4896 x10
Vo = 7.417 Kn/s]
Peso o Hevoluion.T 2r Xh
T> Qx3.14 X&96x 103
7414 X 103

T 1h y3min 3s
 Uoes 20. l the eath Ps1of tS presevt stame
rom the Sun thon hats he duroon

Sol. som Keplex's louo, T'x

Hence, TË )
Gven,Ry
3

43/2 -1 {0.125y)
 3
2R =yR h= )
=6h )R
+6h 6R =10R
10 RAh
Rh
36 = R
88 2
Hence,10036
6_9.R-6400Km 100 g'- that (Rvem
(R+h
2
Susface,
taabove gavity to
esatfon
doe occel The Sol
64o0 eathis
Km HoARos
ot Gven,
Suttoce
the of he onyalue ofits 36% S
accelenaon
todue ot
suntace the above height what At21. ues
of
(lues2. Apocle Ps oed vestcally upud uth a
SKmls. nd the speed of a
Speed o
poxtcle whan t goes out of the eorth govitaonc
pul?
weknwthot escape velocat

Gven that, oybal veloot

= 15 Kmls

Ne 2No X 1Skmls

Ne &121 KmIs)
 complete
thSateite make a
deteymna the
The cost Pn1-sha
Ques 23. oxbit ot the
CiHculat Susface
satelte above He
asttude ot

Sol: TPme peiod.

GM
whee,Y= Reth
T=15h 1-5X6o X60 = 5400s
T= 27,/ (R+})3
8R
gR Rth-gR'T 113

R+h=9.8 x(s400 x10)°x (54oo)²3

x(314)

)Rth (CG8 Km
)h= 6668-6400 268km
Ques 24. Asotellte HeVoNe aHOUdthe plant
om autbt Rust aboVe the plant sunface.
Rhd he pexlod of ha SotelPte
Sol Thme pofod of
Sustfoce,
Satelte uSt obove the eayth

Rodius o eoth.R
Mass o 6-4X106m
eah.= 6X10 Ka
Gravitaonal Contont
G: 6-67 X10 Nm /ka
Nou, potgaltose values n qn
we get,
(64x10)
V6-67 X1011 x6 X10
T-2r 6.55 X105
T 24005 - 2x1o's