PHTS343-he mocanami <s(futi oshuns)
Ihe Piston f an
moves doon uardS AS mm,
engne, area
air draoing 1
O.000 atm3 g fresh
fsom the ot mosphe re. he P ressure ylinder
Uniform during h the process at
the
80kPa, ohile the atmospheric
fessuse is l0|-3 2S kPa,the
flo difference
resistance in the induction being due the
Estimatte
In the
the
Cylinder. displace mer
and the
0ork done
pipe
by the
n let val ve.
finally
(Ans QAI).
An engine cylinder has a Riston area and
Contains jas at a preSSure af 15 MPa. (he
aecording to process ohich is ce prese nted
ine On Psess dre- v olume
PressUre O.\5 MPa. Calculate the
diagy
i00r k
ram. The final
done by the
jas( AnsOn . th e Piston t the Stroke O-30m
Q9. 4 k3)
A mass air Compressed a
SUasi - Stetic ‘rocess from 04 Ma O.4 Ma for ohich
pVzConstant Ihe inii al density aur is |16 kalm. hnd
the Dork done the piston to compress the air.
(Ans Q51-62ki)
) he ss af 4as is compress
masS in a quasi - static
process from 80kPa, O1m to 0.4 MRa, 3
O-oômAssumia
that the Pressure and Volum e a re related
pv"= constant , find the work done by the s
(Ans: -l-83 k3) system,
A
Single- cyin der, double - acing, reciprocotng
Dater has indicator diagram hi ch
in dicator
re ctanqie Oot5mlong O o5m high The
run S at
Spri
50 nrpm
g Constont iS
the pump cuylinder
144 MPa per m.
diameter
Ihe pump
is Oi5m and the
ohich
Piston Gtroke is the rat e kw at
43-3k W).
the pi ston does Oork on th e oter Ans
engine
A single- çylinder, single - acin, 4 strolke
an in dicated pooer
Oi5m bore develops
Calc. the area Of the indica
ohen at
runnin be obtaine (orth indicat or
bor diaqra m tht
Constant of 5 xi0 Nim3 he legh
hauing Spring IS 01 times the
length
the In dica tor
diagrom (Ans 505 mm?).
the stro ke at the eqine
A Six -Cyinder, 4-stro ke gaoline eNgne at
Speed of 250 RPM. af the indicator car d
(he area
a
3
O4 one 1nder iS 45 x \0 and its S8.5mm.
lhe Spnng Constant Q0 x io Nm Ihe bore
the Cyinders is the pSton
Pston troke
4S0mm beterm ine the iodicoted Pouer, asS m in tht
each Cylinder contributes an equa poLAer.
(Ans a 43.54 k W)
A
clase dCylin der a O25m didiameter is fitte d
With liqht friction less piston. re tained
light
Pasition byby a
Piston The
Ihe piston
cath in the ginCyinder
der wal and the
Volume One Side Of the piston Contains
air at g
Pressure
tho
Of 450 kNIm². Ihe olu
Uolume On the other Side f
Pston evacuoted. A heical
Coaxiallu oith the Sping is mountedd
qlinder \n thiS evacuated Space
Jve a torce q la0 on the Piston
in this pasibon. lhe
Catch is released and the pston travels
Unthl t Co mes to rest after a stro ke
along the yinder
of 2m. The
The piston
1S then he id in t s posit on af maximum savel by a ratdhet
YmechaniS m. he
displa cement
by the
to Spnng force \Oerease s iinearl
a final value 5kH. Clc: the
with the piston
work done
COmpresse d air on -th e Piston.
(Ans 3-64 kj).
A Steam turbine dives Ghie's
8:1 re docti on ear. The averaAe pro peler throuqh n
resistin
by the CWater
450 the pro peler Stng trgue impoied
m and the
Shaft power delivered by the turbine to
the redu chon
is 15MW. (he turbine Speed S (450rz rpm. Seterming
(a) the torque developed b the turbine.
(b) the Po er deliivere d to the Popeller
çato
shaft, and
(c) the net Ot workinq Of he reduchon Jear.
contained in a horizontal clinder
(10) A tluid, fitted oith a
frichon less leak piston, is contin
meonS Of a passi
st er -hou ah the ylinder COver. The
ogtoted
<uunder dlameter is Siring process \asting
AO minute s, the piston Soaly moves
40 out a distance or
O4} 5m arainst -the at mas phee. Ihe net or k done bu
ne syefluid durin pocess Qko. he speed af the
the electic drivinq the Sirrer is 4O p
motor
Power out put
Seter mine the torgu e n he
te shc{t an d the
O4 the motor. (Ans.
a
At the beqinninq o4 the compression Stroke of
at
tuoo Cyunder inin ternal Côm busion the air iS
engne volume
pressure iol: 325LPa Compression reduces the
1/5 of its oriqin a volume, ond the la w O compression
S givon Pv - Constant If the bore ond Stro Ke
Of each o.15m and D25m, e spectively
cyinder absorbed in kd by Compression
determine the poer linder
^trokes ohen the engne speed is such that each yin
Underq
ergoes Compression strokes per minute
(Ans 95klW)
(1a)etermine -the tDtal oork done gad ystem
as shoon In
Folloing an e xpons ion pce ss
P,bar
O
Fiqure
(Ans.a-953 MJ)
-> V, m3
Cortain s mass matqas
volume V
A S4stem of t e mperature The macrocopic
Pressure and folloaing celatienghip
Sstem obey the fo lbuslng
properies of the
(p)v-b) =m Ri
Constants.
R are
ohere and
the dis placement work done
xpression for
Obtain an
byy tho System during aa constant -tem perature ex pa nSion
from Volwm e Volume Va Cal c. the done
LDork
done by a
Contain s Df this gas
Shstem ohichn
lOm3 a temperature
is expanding from
af 2 q3k. Use the values
1 m3 to
b=l.0t xi0 m and R= o-243kkq-K
(Ans 4 42k3).
and at Pressure of
Qf volume GOO cm
accor ding to
ssed quasistical
look Pa is compre be come S
2000cm
- Contant Volum e
Unti| the
PV? the final Pressure and the 0ork -ttansfer.
dete mine
1.2ki).
(Ans. q 00kPa, -
