Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp

Công thức: If + S + had + PII, S + would (could/ should/ might) + V + now

e.g.: If I hadn’t loved him, I wouldn’t be in trouble now.

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại I

Should + S + Vinf, S + Will +Vinf
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại II
Were + S + to + Vinf, S + would + Vinf
Were + S + N/ Adj, S + would + Vinf
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III
Had + S + PII, S + would have + PII
unless
unless được sử dụng để diễn tả một điều kiện phủ định, nó mang nghĩa tương đương
với if… not.
Ví dụ: Unless I work hard, I will fail this exam. (Trừ khi tôi học hành chăm chỉ, tôi sẽ
trượt bài thi này.)
= If I don’t work hard, I will fail this exam.
so/as long as & provided/providing that
Những cụm từ này có thể được dùng thay thế cho if để nhấn mạnh điều kiện được
nhắc đến.
Ví dụ: My brother’s mistake won’t be discovered as long as nobody tells him. (Sai lầm
của em trai tôi sẽ không bị phát hiện chừng nào không ai nói cho nó biết.)
= My brother’s mistake won’t be discovered if nobody tells him.
or/ otherwise
or và otherwise được sử dụng để diễn tả một kết quả có khả năng cao sẽ xảy ra nếu
điều kiện được đưa ra không được thực hiện. Tuy nhiên, or và otherwise được dùng
trước mệnh đề kết quả chứ không không thay thế cho if ở mệnh đề điều kiện.
Ví dụ: Hurry up or you will be late for school. (Nhanh lên nếu không bạn sẽ bị muộn học
đấy.)
= If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.
Bài tập câu điều kiện
Exercise 1. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa.

1. If there was a ban on cigarette, less people would smoke cigarette.

2. If the tax rate on junk food had increased, people would likely to prefer making food
at home.

3. If schools administered with any teachers, disorder would arise.

4. If uncensored commercials had been banned, the crime rate would be seized from
rising.

5. If computers replaced teachers in the classroom, learning would have been less
effective.

Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. If they had gone for a walk, they ……………………. the lights off.

A. had turned B. would have turn C. would turn D. would have turned

2. Would you mind if I ……………………. the window?

A. closed B. closing C. had closed D. would close

3. If you had tried your best, you ……………………. disappointed about the result now.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have been

4. If I had enough money, ……………………..

A. I will buy that house.

B. I’d have bought that house.

C. I could buy that house.

D. I can buy that house.

5. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.

A. If I listened to him, I would have succeeded.

B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.

C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed.

D. If I listened to him, I would succeed.

Exercise 3. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. ……………………., he would not have had the accident yesterday.

A. If Peter driven more carefully

B. If had Peter driven more carefully

C. Had Peter driven more carefully

D. If Peter not had driven more carefully

2. ……………………. I rich, I would help you.

A. Were B. Was C. Am D. Been

3.……………………. you run into Peter, tell him to call me.

A. Are B. Should C. Been D. Will

4. Had I known her, I……………………. friend with her.

A. make B. would make C. will make D. would have made

5. Were I……………………. learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.

A. to B. for C. in D. with

Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I’ll help you if ……………………..

A. you told me the truth. B. you tell me the truth.

C. you will tell me the truth. D. you have told me the truth.

2. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.

A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.

B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I could meet you.

C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning.

D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning.

3. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.

A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.

B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.

C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee.

D. You can sleep better without coffee.

4. If I had time, I ……………………. shopping with you.

A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone

5. If my father ……………………. me up, I'll take the bus home.

A. doesn’t pick B. don’t pick C. not pick D. picks

Exercise 5. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu điều kiện.

1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital yesterday, so I didn’t visit you.

→ If ……………

2. Hurry up or you will be late for school.

→ If ……………

3. My mother is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

→ If ……………

4. Lan didn’t call me because she didn’t know my phone number.

→ If ……………

5. You’re unhealthy because you don’t take exercise.

→ If ……………
 6. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.

→ If ……………

7. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

→ If ……………

8. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

→ If ……………

9. Lien is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.

→ If ……………

10. His father often punishes him for his laziness.

→ If ……………

Bài 6: Bài tập chuyển sang câu điều kiện có đáp án.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If…………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→……………………………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……………………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→………………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……………………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→………………………………..…..
BÀI 7
1. If it __________ (rain), we will cancel the picnic.
2. She will be happy if she __________ (pass) the exam.
3. If he __________ (study) hard, he will get good grades.
4. They __________ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.
5. If you __________ (eat) too much, you will get sick.
6. He will call you if he __________ (have) time.
7. If you __________ (not wear) a coat, you will catch a cold.
8. We will miss the bus if we __________ (not hurry).
9. If they __________ (arrive) on time, they will see the show.
10. If she __________ (exercise) regularly, she will stay healthy.
11. If I __________ (have) a lot of money, I would travel the world.
12. She would be happier if she __________ (get) a better job.
13. If he __________ (study) more, he would pass the test.
14. They __________ (buy) a new house if they had enough money.
15. If you __________ (not eat) junk food, you would be healthier.
16. He __________ (help) you if he knew how.
17. If you __________ (speak) Spanish, you would get the job.
18. We __________ (go) to the park if it were sunny.
19. If they __________ (play) better, they would win the game.
20. If she __________ (not be) so shy, she would have more friends.
21. If it __________ (not rain) yesterday, we would have gone to the park.
22. She __________ (pass) the exam if she had studied harder.
23. If he __________ (come) on time, he would have met her.
24. They __________ (see) the movie if they had arrived earlier.
25. If you __________ (tell) me, I would have helped you.
26. He __________ (not miss) the train if he had woken up early.
27. If you __________ (ask) me, I would have lent you some money.
28. We __________ (finish) the project if we had started earlier.
29. If they __________ (know) about it, they would have come.
30. If she __________ (not forget) her keys, she wouldn’t have been locked out.
31. If you __________ (study), you will succeed.
32. He __________ (call) you if he has news.
33. If they __________ (practice), they will improve.
34. If she __________ (feel) better, she will join us.
35. You will see results if you __________ (exercise) regularly.
36. If he __________ (not go), he will regret it.
37. We __________ (visit) the museum if we have time.
38. If they __________ (work) hard, they will achieve their goals.
39. If you __________ (listen) carefully, you will understand.
40. He __________ (win) if he tries his best.
41. If I __________ (be) you, I would take that job.
42. She __________ (travel) more if she had more time.
43. If he __________ (play) guitar, he would join the band.
44. They __________ (not leave) if they enjoyed the party.
45. If you __________ (speak) louder, people would hear you.
46. He __________ (buy) the car if he had the money.
47. If we __________ (know) the answer, we would tell you.
48. If they __________ (not be) busy, they would come over.
49. If she __________ (study) harder, she would be top of the class.
50. If it __________ (snow), we would build a snowman.
51. If it __________ (rain), we would have stayed inside.
52. She __________ (finish) the project if she had started earlier.
53. If he __________ (not go) to the party, he would have missed her.
54. They __________ (leave) if they had known.
55. If you __________ (call) me, I would have answered.
56. He __________ (pass) the exam if he had studied.
57. If we __________ (arrive) earlier, we would have seen the performance.
58. If they __________ (not forget) the tickets, they would have gone.
59. If she __________ (be) there, she would have helped.
60. If it __________ (not snow), we would have gone hiking.
61. If you __________ (try), you will succeed.
62. He __________ (help) you if he can.
63. If they __________ (plan), they will achieve.
64. If she __________ (cook), we will eat well.
65. You will learn if you __________ (listen).
66. If he __________ (run), he will win.
67. We __________ (go) if it is sunny.
68. If they __________ (play), they will enjoy.
69. If you __________ (wait), you will see.
70. He __________ (finish) if he starts.
71. If I __________ (see) you, I would say hello.
72. She __________ (be) happy if she had a pet.
73. If he __________ (work) less, he would relax more.
74. They __________ (travel) if they had money.
75. If you __________ (not smoke), you would be healthier.
76. He __________ (go) if he were invited.
77. If we __________ (know), we would tell you.
78. If they __________ (be) here, they would help.
79. If she __________ (study), she would succeed.
80. If it __________ (rain), we would stay inside.
81. If it __________ (not rain), we would have gone out.
82. She __________ (call) you if she had known.
83. If he __________ (try), he would have succeeded.
84. They __________ (come) if they had been invited.
85. If you __________ (study), you would have passed.
86. He __________ (help) if he had been there.
87. If we __________ (know), we would have come.
88. If they __________ (listen), they would have learned.
89. If she __________ (ask), she would have received.
90. If it __________ (snow), we would have stayed home.
91. If you __________ (read), you will learn.
92. He __________ (play) if he is invited.
93. If they __________ (cook), we will eat.
94. If she __________ (run), she will win.
95. You will see if you __________ (wait).
96. If he __________ (start), he will finish.
97. We __________ (go) if it is warm.
98. If they __________ (sing), we will listen.
99. If you __________ (ask), you will receive.
100. He __________ (learn) if he studies.
Đáp án:

Exercise 1.

1. If there waswere a ban on cigarette, less people would smoke cigarette.

2. If the tax rate on junk food hadincreased, people would likely to prefer making food at
home.

3. If schools were notadministered with by any teachers, disorder would arise.

4. If uncensored commercials had been banned, the crime rate would behave
been seized from rising.

5. If computers replaced teachers in the classroom, learning would have beenbe less
effective.

Exercise 2.

1. D 4. C

2. A 5. B

3. B

Exercise 3.

1. C 4. D

2. A 5. A

3. B

Exercise 4.

1. B
4. C
2. B
5. A
3. A

Exercise 5.

1. If I had known that you were in the hospital yesterday, I would have visited you
 2. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school

3. If my mother weren’t busy, she could help me now.

4. If Lan had known my phone number, she would have called me.

5. If you took exercise, you would be healthy.

6. If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would get good marks now.

7. If Mr. Leon drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accidents

8. If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

9. If Ms. Lien ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight.

10. If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him.

BÀI 7

1. If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.

2. She will be happy if she passes the exam.
3. If he studies hard, he will get good grades.
4. They will go to the beach if the weather is nice.
5. If you eat too much, you will get sick.
6. He will call you if he has time.
7. If you do not wear a coat, you will catch a cold.
8. We will miss the bus if we do not hurry.
9. If they arrive on time, they will see the show.
10. If she exercises regularly, she will stay healthy.
11. If I had a lot of money, I would travel the world.
12. She would be happier if she got a better job.
13. If he studied more, he would pass the test.
14. They would buy a new house if they had enough money.
15. If you did not eat junk food, you would be healthier.
16. He would help you if he knew how.
17. If you spoke Spanish, you would get the job.
18. We would go to the park if it were sunny.
19. If they played better, they would win the game.
20. If she were not so shy, she would have more friends.
21. If it had not rained yesterday, we would have gone to the park.
22. She would have passed the exam if she had studied harder.
23. If he had come on time, he would have met her.
24. They would have seen the movie if they had arrived earlier.
25. If you had told me, I would have helped you.
26. He would not have missed the train if he had woken up early.
27. If you had asked me, I would have lent you some money.
28. We would have finished the project if we had started earlier.
29. If they had known about it, they would have come.
30. If she had not forgotten her keys, she wouldn’t have been locked out.
31. If you study, you will succeed.
32. He will call you if he has news.
33. If they practice, they will improve.
34. If she feels better, she will join us.
35. You will see results if you exercise regularly.
36. If he does not go, he will regret it.
37. We will visit the museum if we have time.
38. If they work hard, they will achieve their goals.
39. If you listen carefully, you will understand.
40. He will win if he tries his best.
41. If I were you, I would take that job.
42. She would travel more if she had more time.
43. If he played guitar, he would join the band.
44. They would not leave if they enjoyed the party.
45. If you spoke louder, people would hear you.
46. He would buy the car if he had the money.
47. If we knew the answer, we would tell you.
48. If they were not busy, they would come over.
49. If she studied harder, she would be top of the class.
50. If it snowed, we would build a snowman.
51. If it had not rained, we would have stayed inside.
52. She would have finished the project if she had started earlier.
53. If he had not gone to the party, he would have missed her.
54. They would have left if they had known.
55. If you had called me, I would have answered.
56. He would have passed the exam if he had studied.
57. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen the performance.
58. If they had not forgotten the tickets, they would have gone.
59. If she had been there, she would have helped.
60. If it had not snowed, we would have gone hiking.
61. If you try, you will succeed.
62. He will help you if he can.
63. If they plan, they will achieve.
64. If she cooks, we will eat well.
65. You will learn if you listen.
66. If he runs, he will win.
67. We will go if it is sunny.
68. If they play, they will enjoy.
69. If you wait, you will see.
70. He will finish if he starts.
71. If I saw you, I would say hello.
72. She would be happy if she had a pet.
73. If he worked less, he would relax more.
74. They would travel if they had money.
75. If you did not smoke, you would be healthier.
76. He would go if he were invited.
77. If we knew, we would tell you.
78. If they were here, they would help.
79. If she studied, she would succeed.
80. If it rained, we would stay inside.
81. If it had not rained, we would have gone out.
82. She would have called you if she had known.
83. If he had tried, he would have succeeded.
84. They would have come if they had been invited.
85. If you had studied, you would have passed.
86. He would have helped if he had been there.
87. If we had known, we would have come.
88. If they had listened, they would have learned.
89. If she had asked, she would have received.
90. If it had snowed, we would have stayed home.
91. If you read, you will learn.
92. He will play if he is invited.
93. If they cook, we will eat.
94. If she runs, she will win.
95. You will see if you wait.
96. If he starts, he will finish.
97. We will go if it is warm.
98. If they sing, we will listen.
99. If you ask, you will receive.
100. He will learn if he studies.
BÀI 6:
2. If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3. If I know her number, I will ring her up.
4. If I know the answer, I will tell you.
5. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
6. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
7. If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died.
8. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9. If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad
cough.