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Nia HW Notes (Imp)

The document outlines key concepts of the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881, focusing on the importance of delivery and negotiation in the context of cheques and promissory notes. It discusses the conditions under which instruments can be transferred and the roles of holders in due course. Additionally, it highlights the rules for inland instruments and the implications of endorsements and conditions on negotiability.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views9 pages

Nia HW Notes (Imp)

The document outlines key concepts of the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881, focusing on the importance of delivery and negotiation in the context of cheques and promissory notes. It discusses the conditions under which instruments can be transferred and the roles of holders in due course. Additionally, it highlights the rules for inland instruments and the implications of endorsements and conditions on negotiability.

Uploaded by

opyadav734028
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The NEGOTIABLE

INSTRUMENTS Act,
1881
Hand written Notes by CJ
CA Chaitanya Jain
AT THE TIME OF CREATION = IMP OF DELIVERY
Death
- - -
had
Y
appe Chadda
im
Indorsed the cheque ↓,
&
signed it
found
Cheque *
* Named-Chadda

kept in the drawer


in
Drawer
Holder ?
X Delivery X Negotiation No
AT THE TIME OF NEGOTIATION
Bade

Chequea
-

Bachhan

In
① M

& itI de
endorse
endorse as
NOT POSSIBLE
o
Representative
Bachhanlal

Legal Representative # Agenty deceased .

[ 7
Case : - Executed but Not delivered .

Endorsed
NEGOTIATION - TYPES (SECTION -

14)
why ?

(Transfer) of OWNERSHIP

To make the
other DELIVERY INDORSEMENT
person
+
HOLDER ↓ DELIVERY
Payable to

BEARER 47
48 Payable
to

↓ ORDER
#) af-Bearer
#) -ORDER
I
SPECIFIED Person

Sony
it Last
Ist
#CANK Endorsement Transfer &
Prohibition at al
WHEN A NI = delivered on a CONDITION
of

MR ·

CERTAIN EVENT
PN
Amit Bharat

!
Payable wins MR .

if Pakistan
&

only the against


Match

Not
negotiable until the event/condition isfulfilled
Holder In due course =
Value = without
Exception :-

Knowledge
MR Etht
Match
Before
.

MR .

Bharat Outcome of match USA


S I USA
7
Amit
HOLDER $HOLDER IN DUE COURSE

URGENT need

000/ -
-I,
Booti 100 , Imli Hajmola
-
-
PN (Pressure)
AIDC-IF-
① Due date
Before -

② Good faith -

③ Without knowledge-
of deect/issue
Bahubali > Bhallal
ACHOATE INSTRUMENT
- - -

PROMISE
complete : whole or
In No

~
-

>
date
-

Partial -
Date
Y ?
-

-
Amount ang .

STAMP I
= Intention 500 oo
-
SUE

Rajmata
.

Bhallal to
H
Y
-
Good faith
-
No knowledge
-
Value
UNDERSTAND BASIC OF Promissory Note & Bill of Exchange

PROMISE
PN =D Maker Payee

BOE FD Drawer ORDER Payee


(c)

Drawea tall
Fut Instrument
RULES FOR INLAND Instrument INLAND

STEP 1
: -> COMPULSORY CONDITION - CC
-

1) India if Made/Drawnl Zes 11

STEP 2 : SECONDARY CONDITION -


> Cats) SC

S
Payable In India

Drawn
OR

on ROI
a jth I
It 314G s i Y
If CC d) then No need to check So

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