The NEGOTIABLE
INSTRUMENTS Act,
1881
Hand written Notes by CJ
CA Chaitanya Jain
AT THE TIME OF CREATION = IMP OF DELIVERY
Death
- - -
had
Y
appe Chadda
im
Indorsed the cheque ↓,
&
signed it
found
Cheque *
* Named-Chadda
kept in the drawer
in
Drawer
Holder ?
X Delivery X Negotiation No
AT THE TIME OF NEGOTIATION
Bade
Chequea
-
Bachhan
In
① M
& itI de
endorse
endorse as
NOT POSSIBLE
o
Representative
Bachhanlal
Legal Representative # Agenty deceased .
[ 7
Case : - Executed but Not delivered .
Endorsed
NEGOTIATION - TYPES (SECTION -
14)
why ?
↓
(Transfer) of OWNERSHIP
To make the
other DELIVERY INDORSEMENT
person
+
HOLDER ↓ DELIVERY
Payable to
↓
BEARER 47
48 Payable
to
↓ ORDER
#) af-Bearer
#) -ORDER
I
SPECIFIED Person
Sony
it Last
Ist
#CANK Endorsement Transfer &
Prohibition at al
WHEN A NI = delivered on a CONDITION
of
MR ·
CERTAIN EVENT
PN
Amit Bharat
!
Payable wins MR .
if Pakistan
&
only the against
Match
Not
negotiable until the event/condition isfulfilled
Holder In due course =
Value = without
Exception :-
Knowledge
MR Etht
Match
Before
.
MR .
Bharat Outcome of match USA
S I USA
7
Amit
HOLDER $HOLDER IN DUE COURSE
URGENT need
000/ -
-I,
Booti 100 , Imli Hajmola
-
-
PN (Pressure)
AIDC-IF-
① Due date
Before -
② Good faith -
③ Without knowledge-
of deect/issue
Bahubali > Bhallal
ACHOATE INSTRUMENT
- - -
PROMISE
complete : whole or
In No
~
-
>
date
-
Partial -
Date
Y ?
-
-
Amount ang .
STAMP I
= Intention 500 oo
-
SUE
Rajmata
.
Bhallal to
H
Y
-
Good faith
-
No knowledge
-
Value
UNDERSTAND BASIC OF Promissory Note & Bill of Exchange
PROMISE
PN =D Maker Payee
BOE FD Drawer ORDER Payee
(c)
↓
Drawea tall
Fut Instrument
RULES FOR INLAND Instrument INLAND
STEP 1
: -> COMPULSORY CONDITION - CC
-
1) India if Made/Drawnl Zes 11
STEP 2 : SECONDARY CONDITION -
> Cats) SC
S
Payable In India
Drawn
OR
on ROI
a jth I
It 314G s i Y
If CC d) then No need to check So