HEREDITY

pgo Jehamn Mendel "( fothe o quntite)

TERMs
) Genetè Matial
yenetie matial ynt DNA
’
(Deoxy Ribonuclue ccid)
RNA
(R°bonucleie Aua)
3) Nemally’ DNA ue scatteve n che meueleo lasn
Cell DiVisugn’ DNA colencu nte chememea,
double
stamdand
stomdad
DNA ’ RNA
thams laen/
(Jromeiption) Psusin Syntheas)
Total o of chomos mea
t) Humans In pai 3 )cTotad)
(Haplord ) Coéplotd)
Cell d
>/888
8888,
Scateredl
condeneeel form of DNA
qenetie Motaial chsemocer
CoM)

** GENES ’ Puic ee DNA whic

wtic eoas lofor RNA ormat
coates
(2) m- RNA ]
(m- mesngu)

(8) LocuS’heoatne the ehramos me

 Wa tslal (2rd)

.2 Gere1
(Eye colaL)

+)
* HONOLOG OUS CHROMOsoMES
Chremeemea wit Aame shae ad
charactute and on te locaen .

20"* gene
20th gene
23d
2rd
(ha) Chai')

5| GENOTYP£

2) Jhese emans the dame threughout the e. Jhese a

atfipring (chitd
3) ! aent wmsice he body as qnetie matual.
 tall (TT)
yiHuman huq duat t)
Eye colow’
Brwn Et (bb)

Phycal dppeaance
)6) FENOTYPE
nganuim. that au iible
by
xe nal ktets

minemU gnsype
3) Jhese e
minoental cycl
(TT)
9) gi) Human Heught tall or duf (tt)
2) Eye Black, en, Blue.,
B Racl'eye color
7)ALELE

2) Eg °) Human tught ’ Tall C71) 2A Dwarf Ct+)

2) ye cder Bla ck CBB) Bon Cbb)
3) Ha Ce’Beack ABosm

CoG) (93)
8) TRAIT

2) dt fhanoty pietm
8) boMINANT GENE

gune)
2)

4) araplu ’ Plomt
9) RECE sSve GENE

2) Ayene hat il xpss talt nsy wi

3) qene Jhat
domnant

4) Example ? llomt
Aight Dwat (t+)
1o)HoNozyGous TRAIT

tAman alluu forhait

) comwsng utu domnant
2) Jhe wndivl

3) Jhe ndiiduala Jene ml

I) HeTEROZY GoUS TRAITS

Aomiing dimila alleles o

w l uualy conont
Tndivi dwal
2)

Why dicl he chee Pea Plant ?

Q

y Shat Ke Span
charach

* Fe ontastig chachu -
p70
 CHARACHTERS DONINANT RECESSIVE

Jall Duwont
Olomt shae |ull shapeol otucltd
Yella
Seec shane Rand wnelec
Sect Seec cole Yelo
Axial Jumal
JloueCaler Vislet Colorle,
(whie)
* daw Jnhilame

) Jt is gu byluqer Johamm Mendall.

2) JE was exarimentd on Puium Sativwm
Joolors 99
3) Memdall ceinec the t m

L st o apice
DNA, wich
weocs o RNA
formatib
Deminamee

) dt the fout law o inhit anel.

2) chrachtru
called

actors, ene meme

an o yene)
daimiladaminant
3) Jn a omiralo
he pat C
t MONDHY8RID CROsS
Tale (TT, Tt)
One charachl Plont Heigut
C Duwank (tt)
tt
farents
Homozygua
Tall
Hornszigea
(diot)

yamts

Tt
All teteoyge

setting
Paren (TE)
gametis
ang pwnett squ
 T

TT t
(taee) (Tau)

t Tt tt
(Taue) Cdwar )

Phenstye Ratie > Tall ?bwat

3

yuny Raio Homozygous Taw

Tael
2

Law of Segsgalon

ueteved ouy
2) Eack qamete uiuek
3) Jhis enstes that oh ottping inkia
allele tem each ant
Monohybcl nes
Gene chorashhTaeo
(Plant hegut)
Parn ’
(Homozygou) (HomoryYa)
(Tae) (Dwaut)

(Tt Al Tall
Hege
ottsprings
 kawof Indpendant assetment

) wnhitauee
Jhe cnethe

supoatuty.
CROSS
* DIHYBRID
Juwo chaachte
Round (D)
(0 Seed Shape
’ waikled (R )

Seed colo Yellnw CD)

geen (R)
R&, YY
Aeed Seed

Pant (RRYY) X

yame (R4 (9

gonelata
Raty)
-seLting
Pant
 4

Pan
aty)xY)
gametd
() RY

-
RY
Ry
RRY4 RRYb RáYy

RRYg Raty
RYY
RaYy

Ratie
 AQUIRED INHERTED
TRAITS
dng
ducleped dunngt passdl doun hom
)dt us
Jan individuslsdue
Lnironmental factors mmaletl
or personal Bepoiences (DNA)

mo chan wn St uá dabeamined by spect

de
2)Jhue genelc motulae -f genes unbied from
parnts.

passeol
s)l 3t camet be next genAatiou
ente the next gena
- tin
)Jhe touk
tooih a nfl net winfuned
-ueneed f n environ environmental cfors,
mental factors.
) Knowledge, speak?ng,3 Eye elor, Sktn Color,
Dane'ng ete Hergit ete.
i020
* SEX DETERMINAION

tmale haw XX
Male has XY)
 FEMALE
NALE
Spem

X X
X

X
XX
Cfemale)
Cfunale)
XY
(male)s

" 50- 507. of Malu Jemale

NALESYoriw
the
) child.
2) Reaen ’ Mals sts
qaméts n he 23 chmeun
pas of sex chmatm

3) Hales de mot comcisusty duce i

bx

’ FEMALES
) 3t ceutr
23 bat o Alos ome
* VARIATIONS

to
qntie mateial tom wndiiduaL [DNA 4nIA
) vanialns, qanualy oc n Sexualiy
upaducng ngaiains.
Variatiens
Bad Variatien
’ Indivioual
good Uaraion
5 Hee Jempeal
sa dynamC
fa ctoy (Is apHmurn
(it tuchats) kmperawe to spoduce
survive io
30°)
Surufval (A4)
Reprocucteno
Rale (1 )
Beltea Adapthli by touardo
soondivg Jhio
undergoed
vanatbw
GtchangeDNA)
SPECIES
Ggood varfallon

P.T:O
 oAD VARIATION [HOAN (INOIVIDUALI
down syndh
Eg Hunman s haemop hilia
calor Brdneu
Gntie Disovders/ Discans
a ffeckd fnaivlaual

He ayfecked rupodwees
offapig wil la

Swtra Rate deceases( )

Rep oductien Rate also cuaea( )

(2) SPECIES’ eup o< oganisms wtch mate

wth
( good vaale
G Ea BACTERIA

* Tempealwe- dyn

Vanialtens &exually wwy les.