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Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Notes

The document provides chapter-wise notes and important questions for Class 11 Chemistry, covering topics such as basic concepts of chemistry, atomic structure, periodicity, chemical bonding, states of matter, thermodynamics, equilibrium, redox reactions, hydrogen, s-block and p-block elements, and organic chemistry principles. Each chapter includes key concepts and significant questions aimed at reinforcing understanding of the material. This structured approach aids students in their preparation for examinations.

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Ina Agarwal
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78 views4 pages

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Notes

The document provides chapter-wise notes and important questions for Class 11 Chemistry, covering topics such as basic concepts of chemistry, atomic structure, periodicity, chemical bonding, states of matter, thermodynamics, equilibrium, redox reactions, hydrogen, s-block and p-block elements, and organic chemistry principles. Each chapter includes key concepts and significant questions aimed at reinforcing understanding of the material. This structured approach aids students in their preparation for examinations.

Uploaded by

Ina Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Notes & Important Questions

Chapter-wise Notes

Chapter: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Notes:

- Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, stoichiometry, concentration terms.

Important Questions:

- What is stoichiometry? Explain with examples.

- Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 10g of NaOH in 500ml of solution.

Chapter: Structure of Atom

Notes:

- Bohr's model, quantum mechanical model, orbitals, atomic spectra.

Important Questions:

- Explain Bohr's model of the atom.

- What are quantum numbers? Describe their significance.

Chapter: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Notes:

- Modern periodic law, periodic trends, ionization energy, electronegativity.

Important Questions:

- Explain the trends in ionization energy across a period.

- What is the modern periodic law? How does it differ from Mendeleev's periodic law?

Chapter: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Notes:

- Types of bonds, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory.


Important Questions:

- What is VSEPR theory? Explain with examples.

- Define hybridization. What is the hybridization in SF6?

Chapter: States of Matter

Notes:

- Gaseous state, kinetic molecular theory, real gases, liquid state.

Important Questions:

- State and explain Boyle's law.

- What is the difference between an ideal gas and a real gas?

Chapter: Thermodynamics

Notes:

- First law, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity.

Important Questions:

- State and explain the first law of thermodynamics.

- What is entropy? Discuss its significance.

Chapter: Equilibrium

Notes:

- Law of mass action, equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, acids and bases.

Important Questions:

- What is Le Chatelier's principle? Explain with an example.

- Define pH and its importance in chemical equilibrium.

Chapter: Redox Reactions


Notes:

- Oxidation, reduction, balancing redox reactions, electrochemical series.

Important Questions:

- What is oxidation and reduction? Give an example of a redox reaction.

- How do you balance redox reactions using the ion-electron method?

Chapter: Hydrogen

Notes:

- Properties of hydrogen, hydrides, water, hydrogen peroxide.

Important Questions:

- Discuss the structure and properties of hydrogen peroxide.

- What are hydrides? Give examples.

Chapter: The s-Block Elements

Notes:

- Alkali and alkaline earth metals, properties, uses.

Important Questions:

- Write a short note on the properties of alkali metals.

- What are the uses of alkaline earth metals?

Chapter: The p-Block Elements

Notes:

- Group 13 and 14 elements, properties, trends.

Important Questions:

- Discuss the trends in the properties of group 13 elements.

- What are the properties of boron? Describe its uses.


Chapter: Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Notes:

- Classification, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, purification techniques.

Important Questions:

- What is IUPAC nomenclature? Provide examples.

- Explain different types of isomerism with examples.

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