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 2022
release

Classroom in a Book®
The official training workbook from Adobe
Brian Wood
Adobe Illustrator Classroom in a Book® (2022 release)
© 2022 Adobe. All rights reserved.
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ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CLASSROOM IN A BOOK 2022 RELEASE iii

 CONTENTS

GETTING STARTED 1
About Classroom in a Book® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Installing the program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Fonts used in this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Online Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Lesson files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Web Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Accessing the lesson files and Web Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Restoring default preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
To delete or save the current Illustrator preferences file . . . . . 4
To restore saved preferences after completing the lessons . . 5
Additional resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Adobe Authorized Training Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

WHAT’S NEW IN ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR (2022 RELEASE) 6

Apply 3D effects and materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Share for collaborative commenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Find what you need with the Discover panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Other enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

A QUICK TOUR OF ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR (2022 RELEASE) 8

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Creating a new document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Drawing shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Editing shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Combine shapes using the Shape Builder tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Applying and editing color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Transforming artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Recoloring artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Creating and editing a gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Editing strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Creating with the Curvature tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
iv CONTENTS
 Applying a brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Working with type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Warping text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Working with effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Adding more text for practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Aligning artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

1 GETTING TO KNOW THE WORK AREA 28

Introducing Adobe Illustrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Opening an Illustrator file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Exploring the workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Getting to know the toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Finding more tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Working with the Properties panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Working with panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Moving and docking panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Switching workspaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Saving a workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Using panel and context menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Changing the view of artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Using view commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Using the Zoom tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Panning in a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Panning with the Navigator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Viewing artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Navigating multiple artboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Rotating the view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Arranging multiple documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

2 TECHNIQUES FOR SELECTING ARTWORK 58

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Selecting objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Using the Selection tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Selecting and editing with the Direct Selection tool . . . . . . . . 63
Selecting with a marquee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Hiding and locking objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Unlocking objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CLASSROOM IN A BOOK 2022 RELEASE v

 Selecting similar objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Selecting in Outline mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Aligning objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Aligning objects to each other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Aligning to a key object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Distributing objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Aligning anchor points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Aligning to the artboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Working with groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Grouping items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Editing a group in Isolation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Creating a nested group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Exploring object arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Arranging objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

3 USING SHAPES TO CREATE ARTWORK FOR A POSTCARD 82

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Creating a new document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Working with basic shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Creating rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Editing rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Rounding corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Rounding individual corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Creating and editing ellipses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Creating and editing circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Changing stroke width and alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Creating a polygon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Editing the polygon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Creating a star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Editing the star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Drawing lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Using Image Trace to convert images into editable vector art . . 103
Cleaning up traced artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Working with drawing modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Placing artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Using Draw Inside mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Editing content drawn inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Working with Draw Behind mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Finishing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

vi CONTENTS
4 EDITING AND COMBINING SHAPES AND PATHS 112
Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Editing paths and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Cutting with the Scissors tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Joining paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Cutting with the Knife tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Cutting in a straight line with the Knife tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Outlining strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Using the Eraser tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Erasing in a straight line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Assemble the first dinosaur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Creating a compound path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Combining shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Start by creating a shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Working with the Shape Builder tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Assemble the second dinosaur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Combining objects using Pathfinder effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Understanding shape modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Reshaping a path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Using the Width tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Assemble the last dinosaur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

5 TRANSFORMING ARTWORK 138

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Working with artboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Drawing a custom-sized artboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Creating a new artboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Editing artboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Copying artboards between documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Aligning and arranging artboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Setting options for artboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Reordering artboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Working with rulers and guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Creating guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Editing the ruler origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Transforming content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Working with the bounding box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Positioning artwork using the Properties panel . . . . . . . . . . . 153

ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CLASSROOM IN A BOOK 2022 RELEASE vii

 Scaling objects precisely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Rotating objects with the Rotate tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Scale using Transform Each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Shearing objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Transforming with the Free Transform tool . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Using repeats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Applying a mirror repeat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Editing a mirror repeat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Using grid and radial repeats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Adding the Puppet Warp tool to the toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Adding pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Rotating pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

6 USING THE BASIC DRAWING TOOLS 166

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Creating with the Curvature tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Drawing paths with the Curvature tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Drawing a river path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Editing a path with the Curvature tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Creating corners with the Curvature tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Creating dashed lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Creating with the Pencil tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Drawing paths with the Pencil tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Drawing straight lines with the Pencil tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Joining with the Join tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Finishing the Camp logo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Adding arrowheads to paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

7 DRAWING WITH THE PEN TOOL 184

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Why use the Pen tool? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
What can you create with the Pen tool? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Starting with the Pen tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Creating straight lines to make a crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Adding some color to the crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Selecting and editing paths in the crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Drawing a house with the Pen tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Adding some color to the house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Starting with curved paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

viii CONTENTS
 Drawing a curve with the Pen tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Drawing a series of curves with the Pen tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Converting smooth points to corner points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Combining curves and straight lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Creating artwork with the Pen tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Drawing the swan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Editing paths and points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Deleting and adding anchor points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Converting between smooth points and corner points . . . . 206
Converting anchors with the Anchor Point tool . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Practice with the Convert Anchor point tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

8 USING COLOR TO ENHANCE ARTWORK 210

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Exploring color modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Working with color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Applying an existing color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Creating a custom color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Saving a color as a swatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Creating a copy of a swatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Editing a global swatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Editing a non-global swatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Using the Color Picker to create color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Using Illustrator swatch libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Adding a spot color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Creating and saving a tint of a color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Converting colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Copying appearance attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Creating a color group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Using the Color Guide panel for creative inspiration . . . . . . . 228
Using Recolor Artwork to edit colors in artwork . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Recoloring artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Sampling color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Working with Live Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Creating a Live Paint group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Painting with the Live Paint Bucket tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Modifying a Live Paint group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CLASSROOM IN A BOOK 2022 RELEASE ix

 9 ADDING TYPE TO A PROJECT 240
Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Adding text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Adding text at a point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Adding area type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Converting between area type and point type . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Area type auto sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Importing a plain-text file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Threading text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Formatting type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Changing font family and font style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Activating Adobe Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Applying fonts to text in Illustrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Fixing missing fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Changing font size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Changing the color of the text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Changing additional character formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Changing paragraph formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Working with glyphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Vertically aligning area type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Using glyph snapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Resizing and reshaping type objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Creating columns of text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Reshaping type objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Sampling text formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Creating and applying text styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Creating and applying a paragraph style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Practicing paragraph styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Editing a paragraph style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Creating and applying a character style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Editing a character style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Wrapping text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Curving text on a path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Warping text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Reshaping text with a preset envelope warp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Editing the envelope warp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Creating text outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

x CONTENTS
10 ORGANIZING YOUR ARTWORK WITH LAYERS 274
Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Understanding layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Creating layers and sublayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Creating new layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Creating a sublayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Editing layers and objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Finding content in the Layers panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Moving content between layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Viewing layer content differently . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Reordering layers and content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Locking and hiding layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Duplicating layer content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Pasting layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Applying appearance attributes to a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Creating a clipping mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

11 GRADIENTS, BLENDS, AND PATTERNS 298

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Working with gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Applying a linear gradient to a fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Editing a gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Saving a gradient as a swatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Adjusting a linear gradient fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Applying a linear gradient to a stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Editing a gradient on a stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Applying a radial gradient to artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Editing the colors in the radial gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Adjusting the radial gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Applying gradients to multiple objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Adding transparency to gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Applying a freeform gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Editing a freeform gradient in Points mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Applying color stops in Lines mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Working with blended objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Creating a blend with specified steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Modifying a blend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Creating and editing a smooth color blend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CLASSROOM IN A BOOK 2022 RELEASE xi

 Creating patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Applying an existing pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Creating your own pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Applying your pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Editing your pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

12 USING BRUSHES TO CREATE AN AD 328

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Working with brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Using Calligraphic brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Types of brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Applying a Calligraphic brush to artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Editing a brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Drawing with the Paintbrush tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Editing paths with the Paintbrush tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Removing a brush stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Using Art brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Applying an existing Art brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Creating an Art brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Editing an Art brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Using Pattern brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Creating a Pattern brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Applying a Pattern brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Editing the Pattern brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Using Bristle brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Changing Bristle brush options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Painting with a Bristle brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Grouping Bristle brush paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Working with the Blob Brush tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Drawing with the Blob Brush tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Editing with the Eraser tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

13 EXPLORING CREATIVE USES OF EFFECTS AND GRAPHIC STYLES 356

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Using the Appearance panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Editing appearance attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Adding another fill to content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Adding multiple strokes and fills to text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Reordering appearance attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Using live effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368

xii CONTENTS
 Applying an effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Editing an effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Styling text with a Warp effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Temporarily disabling effects to make edits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Applying other effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Applying a Photoshop effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Working with 3D and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Using graphic styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Applying an existing graphic style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Creating and applying a graphic style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Updating a graphic style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Applying a graphic style to a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Scaling strokes and effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

14 CREATING ARTWORK FOR A T-SHIRT 384

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Working with symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Using default Illustrator symbol libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Editing a symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Working with dynamic symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Creating a symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Breaking a link to a symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Replacing symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Working with Creative Cloud libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Adding assets to a Creative Cloud library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Using library assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Updating a library asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Working with global editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

15 PLACING AND WORKING WITH IMAGES 406

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Combining artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Placing image files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Placing an image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Transforming a placed image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Cropping an image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Placing a Photoshop document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Placing multiple images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Masking images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CLASSROOM IN A BOOK 2022 RELEASE xiii

 Applying a simple mask to an image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Editing a clipping path (mask) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Masking with a shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Masking an object with text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Finishing the masked text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Creating an opacity mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Editing an opacity mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Working with image links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Finding link information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Embedding and unembedding images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Replacing an image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

16 SHARING PROJECTS 432

Starting the lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Fixing the missing image link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Packaging a file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Creating a PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Creating pixel-perfect drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Previewing artwork in Pixel Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Aligning new artwork to the pixel grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Aligning existing artwork to the pixel grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Exporting artboards and assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Exporting artboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Exporting assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

INDEX 448
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Production Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

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