G.
7 Integrated Science Name: ___________________
Lesson Worksheet Class: _________ ( )
2 Water
2.1 Change in states of water (Book 1A, p. 73)
Water exists on Earth in three (1) _________________________ (物態).
(2) _______________ state (3) _______________ state (4) _______________ state
(固態) (液態) (氣態)
(5) _______________ (6) _______________ (7) _______________ (水汽)
A Melting and boiling (Book 1A, p. 74)
(8) _______________ (熔化) is the change in state from a solid to a liquid. When ice is heated to
(9) ____°C, it melts and turns into water. This temperature is called the (10) _________________
(熔點) of ice.
(11) _______________ (沸騰) is the change in state from a liquid to a gas. When water is heated
to (12) ________ °C, it boils and turns into steam (蒸汽). This temperature is called the
(13) _________________________ (沸點) of water.
During the melting of ice and the boiling of water, the temperatures of the ice and the water
(14) _________________________ (change / remain unchanged).
When ice melts or when water boils, energy is (15) _________________________
(absorbed from / released to) the surroundings (周圍環境).
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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B Freezing (Book 1A, p. 79)
(16) _______________ (凝固) is the change in state from a liquid to a solid. When water is cooled
to (17) ____°C, it freezes and turns into ice. This temperature is the (18) ____________________
(凝固點) of water.
During freezing, water (19) ___________________________________ (absorbs energy from /
releases energy to) the surroundings. Its temperature (20) ______________________________
(changes / remains unchanged).
C Condensation (Book 1A, p. 80)
(21) ___________________ (凝結) is the change in state from a gas to a liquid. Water vapour or
steam (22) _______________ (absorbs / releases) energy when it condenses.
D Evaporation (Book 1A, p. 81)
(23) __________________ (蒸發) is the change in state of a substance from a liquid to a gas at a
temperature below its boiling point.
When water evaporates, it (24) _______________ (absorbs / releases) energy.
Identify the processes on the changes in states of water in the diagram below.
Put a ‘’ in appropriate boxes.
boiling condensation evaporation freezing melting
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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Rate of evaporation (Book 1A p. 83) Extension
The rate of evaporation of water is higher when
the surface area exposed to air is (29) _______________ (larger / smaller);
the humidity is (30) _______________ (higher / lower),
the air speed is (31) _______________ (higher / lower),
the temperature is (32) _______________ (higher / lower).
2.2 Water cycle (Book 1A, p. 90)
In Nature, water keeps changing between liquid water and water vapour. The way water
circulates in Nature is called the (1) ____________________ (水循環).
A water cycle involves four main processes:
(4) _______________
Water vapour cools down and
(5) _______________ to form small
(8) _______________
(6) _______________________, which
Clouds may be carried to other then join together to form (7)
places by the (9) _______________
sun
clouds
ground water sea
(10) _______________ (2) _______________
When water droplets in the clouds When the sun heats up water in the sea,
gather and become heavier, they fall to rivers and on land, some water evaporates
the ground as (11) ________________. and become (3) _______________________.
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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2.3 Dissolving (Book 1A, p. 94)
A Solvent, solute and solution (Book 1A, p. 94)
When a substance dissolves (溶解) in a liquid, a (1) _______________ (溶液) is formed.
The substance that is dissolved is called a (2) _______________ (溶質).
The liquid that is used to dissolve it is called a (3) _______________ (溶劑).
Identify the solute, solvent and solution in the case below:
salt
dissolving
salt solution
water
(4) _______________ is the solute and (5) _______________ is the solvent.
After dissolving, a (6) ____________________ is formed.
B Soluble and insoluble substances (Book 1A, p. 95)
Substances that can be dissolved in water are described as (7) ___________________ (可溶的)
in water.
Substances that cannot be dissolved in water are described as (8) ________________ (不可溶的)
in water.
C Rate of dissolving (Book 1A, p. 96)
The rate of dissolving a solution in water is higher when
the temperature of water is (9) _______________ (higher / lower);
the solute pieces are (10) _______________ (larger / smaller);
the water is (11) _______________ (stirred / not stirred),
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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D Solubility (Book 1A, p. 101) Extension
A solution is said to be (12) _______________ (飽和的) when no more solute can be dissolved.
(13) ________________ (溶解度) of a substance refers to the amount of the substance that can
be dissolved in a fixed amount of water.
The solubility of a substance in water (14) ___________________ (changes / does not change)
with temperature.
2.4 Water purification (Book 1A, p. 106)
A Impurities in natural water (Book 1A, p. 106)
Natural water contains (1) _______________ (雜質) and microorganisms.
Identify whether the following substances are soluble in water. Put a ‘’ in appropriate boxes.
Substance in water Soluble Insoluble
(2) mineral salts (礦物鹽)
(3) sand and mud
(4) plant debris (碎屑)
Some impurities and microorganisms are harmful to our health. Therefore, water purification is
necessary.
B Methods of water purification (Book 1A, p. 109)
1 Sedimentation (Book 1A, p. 109)
During sedimentation (沉積法), some (5) _________________
impurities settle at the bottom of the water, forming a layer of
(6) _______________ (沉積物).
Adding (7) _______________ (明礬) can help stick the fine solid
impurities suspending (懸浮) in water together to form larger sediment
particles. The larger particles then sink to the bottom of the water. A beaker of muddy
water after standing
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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2 Filtration (Book 1A, p. 111)
(8) _______________ (過濾法) removes most solid impurities in water.
A (9) ______________ (過濾器) is made up of materials consisting of many small pores (孔隙).
Substances (10) _______________ than the pores cannot pass through the filter.
(11) _________________________ (過濾柱) and (12) _________________________ (濾紙) are
filters commonly used in school laboratories.
Microorganisms and (13) ___________________ (soluble / insoluble) impurities in water are
not removed by filtration.
the solid impurities left on the filter paper
is called (14) _______________ (殘餘物)
fine sand
coarse sand
filter funnel
rock chips filter paper
small stones
the liquid obtained is called
cotton wool
(15) _______________ (濾液)
using filtration column using filter paper
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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3 Distillation (Book 1A, p. 117)
(16) __________________ (蒸餾法) removes all the soluble impurities, insoluble impurities and
microorganisms from water.
The process of distillation:
1 Water is boiled and changes 3 The steam then goes into the
to (17) _______________. (19) _______________ (冷凝管).
Microorganisms in the water It cools down and (20) ____________
are killed. to become water droplets.
thermometer
water out condenser
round-bottom 3
flask 1 distillate
sea water 2
water in
2 As water changes to steam, the 4 The pure water obtained is called
(18) ______________ are left (21) ______________ (餾出物) or
behind. (22) _______________ water.
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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2.5 Further treatment of drinking water (Book 1A, p. 120)
A Methods to kill microorganisms (Book 1A, p. 120)
Method Description
Using (1) _______________ (氯) Chlorine is a (2) _______________ chemical. It may leave
a slightly (3) ______________ (刺鼻的) smell in water.
Too much chlorine in water (4) _______________ our eyes
and skin.
This method is commonly used in local swimming pools
Chlorine gives a characteristics and (5) ______________________________ (濾水廠).
smell to water in swimming pools.
Adding ozone (臭氧) Adding (6) _______________ to water does not have a
bad smell to the water.
Ozone does not (7) _______________ our eyes and skin.
It is more powerful than chlorine in killing
microorganisms.
Ngau Tam Mei Water Treatment It is used in a few water treatment works and swimming
Works (牛潭尾濾水廠) is the first
pools.
to use ozone in water treatment
process in Hong Kong.
Using ultraviolet light (紫外光) In some water filters for use at home, (8) ______________
light is used to kill the microorganisms in water.
It is also used in the Victoria Park Swimming Pool
Complex (維多利亞公園游泳池) to treated water in pools.
Ultraviolet light water filter
B Fluoridation (Book 1A, p. 123)
(9) _______________ (氟化物) is a chemical that makes the enamel of our teeth stronger.
Adding it to drinking water can help prevent (10) _________________________.
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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Words to learn
2 Water
2.1 Change in states of water
physical states solid liquid gas
melting melting point boiling boiling point
freezing freezing point
releases energy to absorbs energy from
the surroundings the surroundings
2.2 Water cycle
water cycle evaporate condense transportation
2.3 Dissolving
solute solvent solution salt
soluble insoluble dissolving stirring
solubility saturated solution
2.4 Water purification
impurities Microorganisms sedimentation sediment
alum filtration filter funnel filter paper
filtrate residue distillation condenser
round-bottom flask distillate distilled water
2.5 Further treatment of drinking water
water treatment chlorine pungent smell ozone
works
Ultraviolet light fluoridation fluoride
Lesson Worksheet 1A (Unit 2)
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