G.R. No.
176986 | January 13, 2016
NISSAN CAR LEASE PHILS., INC., petitioner, vs. LICA MANAGEMENT, INC. and
PROTON PILIPINAS, INC., respondents
JARDELEZA, J:
FACTS:
NCLPI entered a ten-year lease contract with LMI for Makati City property, but became
delinquent, leading to termination and LMI entering a lease with Proton Pilipinas.
ISSUE:
Whether there was a valid extrajudicial rescission of the lease contract
HELD:
The Supreme Court upheld LMI's extrajudicial rescission of the lease contract, ordered
NCLPI to pay unpaid rentals, awarded damages, and ordered the return of the security deposit
with interest.
DOCTRINE / APPLICABLE PROVISIONS:
Breach of obligation under contract of lease. NCLPI breached its obligations under the lease
contract by non-payment of rentals, signing a promissory note, and providing postdated checks.
principle that a contractual provision allowing "automatic rescission" is valid, but the
remedy for the aggrieved party is to go to court for the cancellation of the rescission if it is
found unjustified.No written notice required though judicial action not necessary for
there is no ambiguity
rescission.
in the words, there
should be no room for
construction
NPC V. CA | Manalese, L.M.