25. 2. 11.
오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Name: Score:
42 Multiple choice questions
Term 1 of 42
the crust
a liquid outer core and a sold inner core
a layer of hot rock that is beneath the crust
A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth
a layer of solid rock that includes both dry land and the ocean floor
Term 2 of 42
made of basalt
water cycle, rock cycle
the sun
mantle
oceanic crust
Term 3 of 42
mantle rock flows
made mostly of the metals iron and nickel
due to being under great heat and pressure for millions of years
the land's surface by building up mountains and other landmasses
heat is constantly being transferred inside earth and all around earth's surface
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 1/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 4 of 42
mantle
a stove
a layer of hot rock that is beneath the crust
the transfer of energy that is carried on rays like lights
A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth
Term 5 of 42
conduction
heat transfer between materials that are touching
the process of heat being absorbed by a material without any contact
the movement of heat through empty space without any medium
the transfer of heat through the air caused by wind
Term 6 of 42
The core
a dense ball of solid metal
made mostly of the metals iron and nickel
heat transfer by the movement of a fluid
a dense ball of solid metal
Term 7 of 42
How is heat transferred?
Heat is only transferred through solid materials and not through liquids or gases
Heat is constantly being transferred inside Earth and all around Earth's surface
Heat is generated solely by the sun and does not transfer within earth
Heat transfer occurs only during volcanic Eruptions and not in Other processes
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 2/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 8 of 42
for every _________ meter of depth, the temperature rise ______ degree Celsius.
40, 1
20, 3
30, 2
50, 0.5
Term 9 of 42
the core considers two parts
a stove
in the outer core
a layer of solid rock that includes both dry land and the ocean floor
a liquid outer core and a sold inner core
Term 10 of 42
three types of heat transfer
radiation, convection, conduction
forest/grass fires and volcanic eruptions
erosion and weathering
sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic
Term 11 of 42
Earth as a system : Flow of matter in different parts of Earth
air, water, land, and life
oceanic crust
water cycle, rock cycle
in the outer core
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 3/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 12 of 42
radiation
The particles that make up the object move faster and have more energy
Heat transfer by the movement of a fluid
The movement of earth's plates
The transfer of energy that is carried on rays like lights
Term 13 of 42
heat from
gravity
the moon
sunlight
the sun
Term 14 of 42
pressure and temperature
made mostly of the metals iron and nickel
heat transfer between materials that are touching
deeper inside of Earth = more pressure, higher temperature.
Heat is constantly being transferred inside Earth and all around Earth's surface
Term 15 of 42
Hydrosphere
contains living organisms
contains all of Earth's minerals
contains all of Earth's land
contains all of Earh's water
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 4/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 16 of 42
When an object is heated
the object emits light and becomes visible in the dark
the particles that make up the object move faster and have more energy
the object becomes heavier and sinks due to increased density
the particles become completely stationary and stop moving
Term 17 of 42
convection currents
in the upper mantle
a liquid outer core and a sold inner core
in the inner core
in the outer core
Term 18 of 42
convection currents in Earth
heat from the core and the mantle itself causes convection currents in the mantle
Heat is constantly being transferred inside Earth and all around Earth's surface
Earth's magnetic field
destroy and wear away land masses through processes like erosion and weathering
Term 19 of 42
destructive forces examples
plate tectonic processes
heat and pressure
deposition
erosion and weathering
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 5/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 20 of 42
four main spheres
troposphere, stratosphere, geosphere, lithosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere
inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
Term 21 of 42
energy
power required to do work
ability to do work
in the outer core
efficiency at which work is done
Term 22 of 42
How does convection occur in Earth's mantle?
The evaporation of water leading to cloud formation in the atmosphere
Heating and cooling of a fluid, changes in the fluid's density, and the force of gravity
The solidification of rocks due to extreme pressure and temperature
The movement of tectonic plates causing earthquakes and volcanic activity
Term 23 of 42
geosphere
Earth's solid rocks and metals
Earth's gaseous atmosphere
Earth's liquid water
Earth's living organisms
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 6/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 24 of 42
inner core
a dense ball of solid metal
a collection of liquid water
a gaseous atmosphere
a layer of molten lava
Term 25 of 42
part of the Earth System
Mountains and valleys
The moon and stars
Only the atmosphere
Air, water, land, and life
Term 26 of 42
atmosphere
The relatively thin layer of gases that forms Earth's outermost layer.
Contains living organisms
The movement of earth's plates
Contains all of earh's water
Term 27 of 42
Biosphere
contains all of earh's water
contains living organisms
earth's solid rocks and metals
the relatively thin layer of gases that forms earth's outermost layer.
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 7/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 28 of 42
convection
made mostly of the metals iron and nickel
heat transfer by direct contact
in the outer core
heat transfer by the movement of a fluid
Term 29 of 42
mantle like
a stove
an oven
a microwave
a fridge
Term 30 of 42
Earth Structure
core (inner and outer), mantle, mesosphere, asthenosphere, lithosphere, crust
a liquid outer core and a sold inner core
radiation, convection, conduction
a layer of hot rock that is beneath the crust
Term 31 of 42
the mantle is ____________ km thick
5,000 km
1,500 km
3,000 km
10,000 km
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 8/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 32 of 42
constrictive forces
the land's surface by building up mountains and other landmasses
volcanoes build up earth's surface through the lava that hardens into rock
erosion and weathering
destroy and wear away land masses through processes like erosion and weathering
Term 33 of 42
Earth system forms a " ___________ "
-field
-cycle
-sphere
-zone
Term 34 of 42
plates
Earth's oceans are interconnected
Earth's atmosphere is a single layer
Earth's lithosphere is broken into separate sections
Earth's core is a solid mass
Term 35 of 42
The________can be considered part of the Earth system as well
stars
sun
clouds
moon
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 9/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 36 of 42
convection currents cause
Earth's magnetic field
Asthenosphere
Convection currents in the mantle
Seismic waves
Term 37 of 42
made of granite
water cycle, rock cycle
asthenosphere
sun
continental crust
Term 38 of 42
constructive force example
erosion and weathering
destroy and wear Away land masses through processes like erosion and weathering
volcanoes build up Earth's surface through the lava that hardens into rock
the land's surface by building up mountains and other landmasses
Term 39 of 42
destructive forces
destroy and wear away land masses through processes like erosion and weathering
erosion and weathering
volcanoes build up earth's surface through the lava that hardens into rock
the land's surface by building up mountains and other landmasses
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 10/11
25. 2. 11. 오후 9:28 Science ch 1 - Introducing Earth ( Sienna ) | Quizlet
Term 40 of 42
outer core
Pangea
A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth
A dense ball of solid metal
9 / 44
Term 41 of 42
plate tectonics
the rotation of The earth
the cycle of water
the growth of plants
the movement of Earth's plates
Term 42 of 42
lands are constantly being _______ and __________ by competing forces
covered, uncovered
shaped, reshaped
frozen, melted
created, destroyed
https://quizlet.com/1004448397/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=2&questionCount=42&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 11/11
