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Know Your
State –
Arunachal
Pradesh
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Arunachal Pradesh
Formation Day:
Union territory - 21 January 1972
State - 20 February 1987
Capital: Itanagar
Known For:
Largest among the Northeast Indian states
Lowest population density in India
Governor:
First Governor was Bhishma Narain Singh (20 February 1987 to 18 March 1987)
Present Governor is Brigadier (Dr.) B. D. Mishra (Retd)
Chief Minister:
First Chief Minister was P.K. Thungon (16/08/19975 to 06/09/1979)
Present Chief Minister Shri Pema Khandu
Chief Justice of High Court: Arunachal Pradesh’s high court comes under Gauhati high court it
doesn’t have separate high court.
Area:
Area: 32,333 square miles (83,743 square km).
Forest Area: The recorded forest area in the State is 5.15 million ha which is 61.55% of its geograph-
ical area. Reserved Forests, Protected Forests and Unclassed Forests constitute 20.46%, 18.49% and
61.05% of the total forest area respectively.
Border line:
State border: Indian state of Nagaland to the south and southeast, and the Indian state of Assam to
the south and southwest.
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International border: It constitutes a mountainous area in the extreme northeastern part of the
country and is bordered by the kingdom of Bhutan to the west, the Tibet Autonomous Region of
China to the north, Myanmar (Burma).
Population:
Total population of Arunachal Pradesh as per 2011 census is 1,383,727 of which male and female
are 713,912 and 669,815 respectively.
Official Language: English
State Symbols:
State Animal: Gayal (mithun)
State Bird: Great hornbill
State Flower: Foxtail orchid
State Tree: Hollong
Different Dance Forms:
Idu Mishmi
Wancho
Ponung
Khampti
Buiya and Nuiya
Aji Lamu
UNESCO World's Heritage Sites:
Namdapha National Park: This is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalaya biodi-
versity hotspot
The Apatani Cultural Landscape: The Apatanis, the tribe inhabiting Ziro valley are known for
their effective traditional village council called bulyañ, which supervises, guides and has le-
gal oversight over the activities of individuals that affect the community as a whole.
Agriculture Product:
Rice
Corn (maize)
Millet
Buckwheat
Oilseeds
Potatoes
Ginger
Sugarcane
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Vegetables
National Parks:
Namdapha National Park,
Mouling National Park
Wild Life Sanctuaries:
D’Ering Memorial (Lali) WLS
Dibang WLS
Eagle Nest WLS
Itanagar WLS- Kamlang WLS
Kane WLS
Mehao WLS
Pakhui/ Pakke WLS
Sessa Orchid WLS
Tale Valley WLS
Yordi-Rabe Supse WLS
Rivers:
The Brahmaputra river originates from Mansarovar Lake, Tibet.
The Dibang (Sikang) originates near Keya pass on the Indo-Chinese border in the Dibang Val-
ley, Arunachal Pradesh.
The Lohit River (the river of blood) rises in eastern Tibet, in the Zayal Chu range.
Dams:
Dibang Dam, Dibang river
Upper Siang Hydroelectric Project, Siang river
Subansiri Lower Dam, Subansiri river
Ranganadi Dam
Lakes:
Ganga Lake, Itanagar
Sangestar Tso, Tawang district
Water Falls:
Nuranang Waterfall, Tawang district
Bap Teng Kang Waterfall, Yumkhang
Jung Fall, Tawang city
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Important Thermal, Nuclear & Hydroelectricity Power Plants:
Hydroelectric Power Plant:
Dikshi Hydroelectric Project at Rupa in the West.
Famous Air Ports:
Itanagar Airport
Tezu Airport
Pasighat Airport
Tribes:
Adi (Abor)
Aka, Apatani
Nyishi
Tagin
Galo
Khampti
Bugun (Khowa)
Mishmi
Momba (Monpa)
Naga tribes: Sherdukpen, Singpho.
Important Monuments:
Mallini
Bhismaknagar in the Dibang valley
Malinithan
Thembang Fortified Village
Golden Pagoda
Bisra Munda
Nick Name of the cities:
Itanagar: Land of Rising Sun
Important Regional Festival:
Losar
Mopin
Solung
Tourist Attraction:
Tezu Fort, Roing
Bhismaknagar Fort, Roing
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Dirang Dzong, West Kameng
Geographical Indications:
Arunachal Wakro orange