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Ressonance

Resonance is a phenomenon where a system vibrates at maximum amplitude when subjected to an external force matching its natural frequency. It can occur in various systems and has applications in musical instruments, radio tuning, and MRI, but can also lead to structural damage and equipment failure. Key conditions for resonance include matching frequency, minimum damping, and continuous energy input.

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35 views2 pages

Ressonance

Resonance is a phenomenon where a system vibrates at maximum amplitude when subjected to an external force matching its natural frequency. It can occur in various systems and has applications in musical instruments, radio tuning, and MRI, but can also lead to structural damage and equipment failure. Key conditions for resonance include matching frequency, minimum damping, and continuous energy input.

Uploaded by

aryalasmita9876
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Resonance

Definition:

Resonance is a phenomenon in which a system vibrates with maximum amplitude


when subjected to a periodic force whose frequency matches the system’s natural
frequency.

Explanation:

 Every object has a natural frequency at which it tends to vibrate.


 When an external force is applied at a frequency equal to this natural
frequency, the object absorbs energy efficiently, causing large vibrations.
 Resonance can occur in mechanical, electrical, acoustic, and other systems.

Examples of Resonance:

1. Swing in a Park: Pushing a swing at the right time (matching its natural
frequency) increases its amplitude.
2. Bridge Collapse (Tacoma Narrows Bridge): Strong winds matched the bridge’s
natural frequency, causing large oscillations and collapse.
3. Tuning Fork: A tuning fork vibrates strongly when exposed to sound waves of
its natural frequency.

Conditions for Resonance:

1. Matching Frequency: The frequency of the external force must match the
natural frequency of the system.
2. Minimum Damping: Less energy loss (low friction) allows sustained vibrations.
3. Continuous Energy Input: The external force must provide energy in phase
with the system's vibrations.

Applications of Resonance:

 Musical Instruments: Resonance amplifies sound in guitars, violins, and pianos.


 Radio Tuning: Radios use resonance to select signals of a specific frequency.
 MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Resonance of hydrogen atoms helps
create detailed body scans.

Disadvantages of Resonance:

 Structural Damage: Bridges, buildings, and machines can be destroyed by


excessive vibrations.
 Noise Pollution: Resonance can increase unwanted sound levels.
 Equipment Failure: Prolonged resonance can cause mechanical fatigue and
breakdown.

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