U.S.N.
B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019
Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU
April 2023 Semester End Main Examinations
Programme: B.E. Semester: III
Branch: CH/BT Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Code: 19MA3BSAPM Max Marks: 100
Course: APPLIED MATHEMATICS Date: 10.04.2023
Instructions: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each unit.
2. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed.
UNIT - I
1 a) Perform three iterations of Gauss-Seidel iteration method to approximate the 6
solution of the system of equations 27 x 6 y z 85; 6x 15 y 2z 72 and
Important Note: Completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the
remaining blank pages. Revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator will be treated as
x y 54z 110 .
1 1 1 0
4 4 3 1
b) Find ' b ' if the rank of the matrix is 3. 7
b 2 2 2
9 9 b 3
c) Determine the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix 7
1 6 1
A 1 2 0
0 0 3
UNIT - II
2 a) Apply Newton- Raphson method to find a real root correct to three decimal 6
places of the equation x sin x cos x 0 near x .
b) Estimate the number of students who have scored less than 85 marks using the 7
following data.
Marks 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
Number of Students 41 62 65 50 17
6
sin x
c) Evaluate
0 x
dx using Trapezoidal rule with seven ordinates. 7
OR
3 a) The observed values of a function are respectively 168, 120, 72 and 63 at the 6
malpractice.
four positions 3, 7, 9 and 10 of the independent variable. What is the best
estimate you can give for the value of the function at the position 8 of the
independent variable?
b) Compute the area bounded by the curve y f ( x) , x – axis and the extreme 7
rd
1
ordinates from the following table using Simpson’s rule.
3
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 0 2 2.5 2.3 2 1.7 1.5
c) Apply Runge-Kutta method of fourth order to find an approximate value of 7
dy
y at x 0.1 , given that x y 2 with y(0) 1 and h 0.1 .
dx
UNIT - III
4 a) Obtain the Fourier series of the periodic function f ( x) sin mx , where m 6
is neither zero nor an integer over the interval l , l .
b) Obtain the Fourier series of the periodic function f ( x) e x over the 7
interval (0, 2 ) .
1 x x 1 7
c) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x) and hence deduce that
0 x 1
sin 2 x
0 x2 dx 2 .
OR
5 a) Find the inverse Fourier cosine transform and the inverse Fourier sine 6
transform of the function e as , a 0.
x 0
b) Obtain the Fourier series of the periodic function f ( x) . 7
x 0 x
Find the Fourier transform of ea x , a 0 and hence deduce that e
2 2 x 2
c) 2 is 7
self-reciprocal with respect to the Fourier transform.
UNIT - IV
6 a) Derive the Schmidt’s explicit two-level formula for the solution of the one- 6
dimensional heat equation ut c2uxx and hence obtain the Bendre- Schmidt
formula.
b) Solve the wave equation utt 4 uxx with 0 x 1 subject to
7
5x 3
3 for 0 x
u(0, t ) 0 u(1, t ) ; u ( x, 0)
5 and u ( x,0) 0 by
t
5(1 x) 3
for x 1
2 5
1 1
taking h and k up to two time-levels.
5 10
c) Solve numerically the parabolic equation ut uxx subject to the conditions 7
u (0, t ) 0 u (1, t ) and u ( x,0) sin( x) with 0 x 1 . Carry out
computations for 0 t 0.1 by taking h 0.2 and k 0.02 .
UNIT - V
1
7 a)
Obtain the extremal of I x y ( y)2 dx with y(0) 1 and y(1) 2 . 6
0
f d f
b) Derive the Euler’s equation in the form 0. 7
y dx y
c) A heavy cable hangs freely under gravity between two fixed points. Show 7
that the shape of the cable is a Catenary.
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