GROUP 4

KANG’ETHE SYLVIA NJAMBI ABS211-0263/2023 ARCHES

NGE’THE CAMILLA WANJIRU ABS211-0264/2023 COLUMNS
MELVIN PRENG CHEPORIOT ABS211-0031/2023 BEAMS
TRACEY AKOTH ODHIAMBO ABS211-0284/2023 DOMES
MUTIA GRACE MOLI ABS211-0015/2023 SPACE FRAMES
EDITH REGINE ABS211-0269/2023 SLABS
ROSE OJANG’OR ABS211-0008/2023 FOUNDATIONS
KIRAMBEI MARVELLOUS SANKEI ABS211-0037/2023 WALLS
SAMWEL ISSA ODHIAMBO ABS211-0044/2023 TENSILE STRUCTURES
OBED KIPLIMO KIPRUTO ABS211-0279/2023 TENSILE STRUCTURES
4 NO UNITS, 2 BEDROOM APARTMENTS
 ARCHES
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They distribute loads in relation to 1. They are load-bearing. 1. They can act as entryways.
compressional forces. 2. They act as supporting structures. 2. They act as living room
2. They minimize tensional forces. 3. They span wide areas. openings.
3. They can span wide openings 4. They maintain stability under 3. They act as pantry entrances.
making them ideal for bridges. various loads. 4. They act as window designs.
5. They can adapt to various 5. They act as bedroom alcoves.
designs. 6. A series of arches give details
6. They offer strength through to ceilings.
compression.
7. They can withstand natural forces.
 COLUMNS
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They have load-bearing capacity. 1. They maintain structural integrity. 1. They give a spacious
2. They can withstand lateral forces. 2. They are strategically placed to appearance to apartments.
minimize intrusion. 2. They serve as room dividers.
3. Placement near corners create 3. They provide support for
open and versatile layouts. decorative shelves.
4. They support vertical expansion.
5. They provide structural continuity.
 BEAMS
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They load-bearing capacity. 1. They distribute loads. 1. Exposed ceiling beams offer
2. They facilitate structural load 2. They offer structural support. visual warmth.
distribution. 3. They enable open floor layouts. 2. Painted beams complement
3. Reinforced concrete beam ensure 4. Cantilever beams form balconies. the overall interior palette.
stability across large spans. 5. They conceal conduits and ducts. 3. Concealed beams provide
4. They can withstand both 6. Beams supporting roof flexibility in lighting
compressive and tensile forces. projections incorporate drainage arrangements.
5. They resist lateral forces. systems for waterproofing. 4. Accent beams can be used for
decorative purposes.
5. Cantilever beams create
balconies.
 DOMES
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They distribute loads evenly. 1. They can be designed with 1. They can create visually
2. They provide resistance to lateral skylights to bring natural light. striking roofs.
forces. 2. They can create versatile spaces. 2. They create distinctive and
3. They create a more insulated and welcoming entryways.
airtight building envelope. 3. They are incorporated
4. They can be integrated with centrally into atriums to create
decorative elements. open spaces.
4. They can be used as ceiling
features.
 SPACE FRAMES
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They support large spans. 1. They offer large spans without 1. They offer structural utility.
2. They distribute loads evenly. columns. 2. Their intricate geometries
3. They often use less materials as 2. They are easy to construct. create visually appealing
compared to traditional structural 3. They accommodate lighting and designs.
systems. maintenance pathways. 3. They often support large glass
4. They offer resistance to tension, panels allowing for natural
compression and shear forces. light.
4. They are flexible in design.
5. They consider trends like
modern minimalism.
 SLABS
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They have load-bearing capacity. 1. They offer structural support. 1. They are flexible in design.
2. They create usable spaces. 2. Their surfaces can be finished
3. They can be designed to improve differently to enhance the
insulation. visual effects.
3. Thy can be integrated with
other materials to enhance
visual presentation.
 FOUNDATIONS
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They have load-bearing capacity. 1. They distribute a building’s 1. Raised foundations allow for
2. They distribute weight evenly. weight evenly. porches or entry ways.
3. They withstand lateral forces. 2. They support the structure and its 2. Stepped foundations make a
occupants. structure blend in with the
3. They act as conduits for necessary surroundings in slopped
utilities can be built within terrains.
foundations. 3. Exterior finishings on
4. Foundations with crawl spaces foundations enhance a
can be used as designated utility building’s appeal.
areas.
5. Can be designed with features
like reinforced steel connections
to resist lateral movement.
6. Foundations with basements add
additional sound and vibration
barrier.
 WALLS
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They distribute loads. 1. They optimize space utilization. 1. They contribute to the visual
2. They provide structural integrity. 2. Insulated walls minimize character of the building.
disturbances between shared 2. Stone cladding add a natural,
walls. luxurious touch.
3. Modular walls allow for 3. Large windows installation
adaptation of spaces. maximizes natural light.
4. They have hidden storage 4. They offer storage shelving.
compartments.
 TENSILE STRUCTURES
STRENGTH FUNCTIONALITY AESTHETICS
1. They have load-bearing capacity. 1. They offer weather protection. 1. They can be used as part of
2. They can withstand lateral forces. 2. They enhance thermal comfort. the building’s façade.
3. They can support balconies. 3. Tensile roofs offer communal 2. Stylish tensile canopies can
4. They can be used as shading spaces. create an emphasized
systems like parking spaces. 4. They can be made of translucent welcoming impression.
materials which allow diffused 3. Tensioned fabric coverings
natural light to enter. over balconies provide shade.
5. Proper placement of tensile
elements improves airflow.