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CHAPTER NO 1 MATTER AND ITS COMPOSITION

The document covers fundamental concepts of matter, its states, and changes, including fill-in-the-blank exercises and questions about physical and chemical changes. It explores properties of solids, liquids, and gases, as well as the characteristics of elements, compounds, and mixtures. Additionally, it includes true/false statements, matching exercises, and definitions related to chemistry.

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Dr. Shalini
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views

CHAPTER NO 1 MATTER AND ITS COMPOSITION

The document covers fundamental concepts of matter, its states, and changes, including fill-in-the-blank exercises and questions about physical and chemical changes. It explores properties of solids, liquids, and gases, as well as the characteristics of elements, compounds, and mixtures. Additionally, it includes true/false statements, matching exercises, and definitions related to chemistry.

Uploaded by

Dr. Shalini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER NO 1 MATTER AND ITS COMPOSITION

A. FILL IN THE BLANKS :


1. Liquids have only …………………….. free surface
2. Liquids and gases show property of ……………………………
3. The molecules in a gas have high ………………………………
4. The gases are highly ……………………………….. due to large vacant spaces
between the molecules of a gas
5. The heat needed to convert a tightly bound solid to a loosely bound liquid is called ….
6. ………… have definite shape and definite volume
7. The molecules in a gas have high ……………… energy
8. A ………………… can be poured from one vessel to another
9. ……………….. exert equal pressure in all directions
10. …………………. Is a homogenous material made of carbon
B. Explain in one sentence:
1. Gases are highly compressible
2. Evaporation produces cooling
3. When a gas is cooled the number of collisions decreases
4. Naphthalene balls are kept in woolen clothes
5. Solids on heating change into liquid state
c. IDENTIFY THE STATE:
1. Molecules exert equal pressure in all directions on the walls of container
2. Molecules of this state have lowest kinetic energy
3. This state is characterized by high density
4. it can have any number of free surfaces
5. It can occupy the whole space available to them

C. Answer the following questions :


1. Name to quantities that are not regarded as matter
2. What are cohesive forces
3. In which state is maximum collisions observed
4. State the law of conservation of mass
5. Name a sublime compound which is used to avoid insects and kept in woolen clothes
6. Define vapour
7. Define matter also give its characteristics
8. Describe gaseous state w.r.t intermolecular spaces and force of attraction
9. What is latent Heat of vaporization
10. Give any two uses of interconversion of matter
11. Differentiate between gas and vapour
12. State kinetic theory of matter
D. Give one word for the following :
1. The process by which molecules strike each other
2. Temperature at which liquid changes into vapour
3. Heat needed to convert a tightly bound solid to a loosely bound liquid
4. The solid obtained after solidification of vapours of sublimable compound
5. A natural substance capable of existing in all the three states
6. Small particles that make up the matter
7. Attractive forces between the molecules of different kind
8. Attractive forces between moleculaes of same kind
9. Substances that takes the shape of its container

E. Differentiate the three states of matter on the basis of the following :


Property Solid Liquid Gas
1. Intermolecular
forces of
attraction
2. Intermolecular
spaces
3. No of collisions
4. No of surfaces
5. Kinetic energy
6. Energy
7. Density
8. Molecular
motion
CHAPTER NO 2: PHYSICAL AND CHMEICAL CHANGES
A. Classify the following as physical and chemical change :
1. Heating wax
2. Switching an electric bulb
3. Baking of potatoes
4. Ripening of a fruit
5. Making butter from cream
6. Burning of coal
7. Cooking of vegetables
8. Cutting of fruits
9. Burning of phosphorous
10. Germination of seeds
11. Setting of cement
12. Breathing by humans
13. Respiration by cows
14. Heating of ammonium chloride convert sulphur dioxide
15. Sublimation of iodine
16. Butter turning rancid
17. Curdling of milk
18. Evaporation of water
19. Dissolution of sodium chloride
20. Freezing of water
21. Magnetization of iron
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable words
1. Heat increases the temperature and in turns increases it’s …………
2. Reactions that take place when exposed to light ……
3. A substance formed when iron and sulphur are heated
4. Magnetization of a soft iron bar is an example of …………….. change
5. The composition of a substance ………………….. during a chemical change
C. True of false:
1. Frequency of collision is maximum in gases
2. A substance which increases the efficiency of a catalyst is known as promoter
3. Rate of reaction doubles for every 200C rise in temperature
4. Distilled water decomposes on passing electric current
5. Oxygen changes to ozone when it is exposed to UV rays
D. Complete the table with respect to distinction between physical and chemical changes

Physical change Chemical change


Temporary / permanent
Energy
Product formed
Reversible/ irreversible
E. Answer the following questions :
1. Which bond are broken and which bond are formed during a chemical reaction
2. Name the most commonly used solvent
3. What are photochemical reactions
4. Which water allows electricity to pass through it
5. Name the catalyst used to decompose potassium chlorate
6. Reaction is fastest in gaseous state explain
7. Give completely equation for formation of ammonia
8. Define chemical reaction
9. Give four reasons to prove that burning of paper is an example of chemical change
10. Give a balanced reaction for photosynthesis in plants
11. Differentiate between physical and chemical change
12. Explain the concept of catalyst and promoter
F. Match the column A with appropriate entries of column B

Column A Column B
1. Increase or decrease the rate of 1 Promoter
reaction
2. High pressure 2 Photochemical reaction
3. Increase the efficiency of a catalyst 3 Ammonia
4. Reactions that take place when 4 Gasses
exposed to light
5. Frequency of collisions and rate of 5 Catalyst
reaction
CHAPTER NO 3: ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES
A. Give one word for the following ;
1. A metal which is poor conductor of electricity
2. A metal which is neither malleable nor ductile
3. A soft metal which can be cut with a knife
4. A non-metal which is liquid at room temperature
5. Substances combined chemically
6. Solid left behind on the filter paper
7. Clear liquid that passes through the filter paper
8. Process by which methyl alcohol and iodine can be separated
9. Mixture of saw dust and water can be separated by
B. Fill in the blanks
1. ………. Is the smallest particle of a pure substance which can exist freely
2. Constituents of compounds cannot be separated by ………….. changes
3. ………………… are sonorous
4. ……………….. and ……………….. are liquid metal
5. …………….. a non-metal is a good conductor of electricity
6. ……………. Is used for separation of different coloured stones
7. ………………. Is used when one of the component is magnetic
8. The solid substance left on the filter paper is known as …………………
9. Common salt can be separated from common salt and water mixture by ………..
10. Napthalene, camphor ammonium chloride are ………………………….. substance
C. Give two examples for the following :
1. Metals
2. Non-Metals
3. Metalloid
4. Inert gases
5. Gas-gas mixture
6. Liquid-liquid mixture
7. Solid-solid mixture
8. Solid – liquid mixture
9. Liquid-liquid mixture
D. Give any two components of following mixture :
1. Air ………………………., ………………………….
2. Smoke …………………../………………………….
3. Gun powder ……………………./……………………
4. Brass ………………../………………………..
E.

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