UNIT – 4

Drones Commercial Applications Key Features:

• Payload capacity for spraying or seeding

Choosing a drone based on the application • Multispectral sensors for crop health
analysis
Choosing a drone depends largely on its intended use. • Long-range and flight duration
Here are the key factors and recommendations for • Water and dust resistance
various applications:
Recommended Models:
1. Photography and Videography
• DJI Agras Series: Designed for agricultural
Key Features: spraying.
• Sentera PHX: Ideal for crop health
• High-resolution camera (4K or better for monitoring.
video, 20MP+ for photos) • Yamaha RMAX: Heavy-d
• Gimbal stabilization for smooth footage uty applications (seeding and spraying).
• Long flight time (20–30 minutes)
• Obstacle avoidance sensors 4. Search and Rescue

Recommended Models: Key Features:

• DJI Air 3: Excellent balance of • Thermal cameras for detecting heat

performance and price. signatures
• DJI Mini 4 Pro: Compact and lightweight • Loudspeakers for communication
for casual users. • Strong wind resistance
• Autel EVO Lite+: Great camera quality and • Night-vision capability
long battery life.
Recommended Models:
2.Mapping and Surveying
• DJI Matrice 30T: Rugged design with
Key Features: thermal and zoom cameras.
• Parrot Anafi USA: Compact with high
• RTK or GPS modules for precise location zoom and thermal imaging.
mapping • Skydio X2: Autonomous flying for confined
• Compatibility with mapping software spaces.
• Longer flight times (25–40 minutes)
• High payload capacity for carrying 5. Recreational Use
specialized sensors
Key Features:
Recommended Models:
• Affordable and easy to use
• DJI Phantom 4 RTK: Industry standard for • Decent camera (optional)
mapping. • Compact and lightweight design
• SenseFly eBee X: Fixed-wing design for
large-scale surveying.
Recommended Models:
• Parrot Anafi Ai: Compact with 4G
connectivity for remote areas.
• DJI Mini 2 SE: Beginner-friendly and
affordable.
3. Agriculture
• Ryze Tello: Inexpensive with basic features.
 • Holy Stone HS720: Good battery life and with manual inspections and provides faster
mid-range camera. claim settlements.

6. Industrial Inspections 2. Underwriting and Risk Assessment

Key Features: • Property Inspections: Insurers can use

drones to evaluate the condition of a
• Thermal imaging for infrastructure checks property (roofs, surrounding hazards, etc.)
• Extended flight times before issuing a policy.
• High-resolution zoom cameras • Agricultural Insurance: In crop insurance,
• Rugged and weather-resistant drones help assess the health of crops,
identify potential risks, and calculate
premiums based on real-time data.
Recommended Models:
3. Disaster Response and Recovery
• DJI Matrice 300 RTK: Advanced features
for industrial applications.
• Damage Mapping: After large-scale
• Skydio 2+ Enterprise: Autonomous
disasters, drones can create detailed maps of
inspection capabilities.
affected areas, helping insurers and
• Freefly Alta X: Heavy payload for
governments prioritize recovery efforts.
specialized sensors.
• Surveying Disaster Zones: Drones quickly
survey vast areas, ensuring faster payouts for
Other Considerations those affected.

1. Regulations: Ensure the drone complies 4. Fraud Detection

with local aviation laws (e.g., FAA rules in
the U.S.).
2. Budget: Prices range from <$200 for basic • Verification of Claims: Drone footage
drones to $10,000+ for industrial models. helps verify the authenticity of claims by
3. Support and Service: Opt for brands with cross-checking reported damage with visual
good customer support and spare parts evidence.
availability
5. Marketing and Customer Engagement
Drones in insurance sector
• Insurers can use drones to demonstrate
proactive measures in risk prevention, which
Drones have become a transformative tool in the helps build trust with clients.
insurance sector, offering efficiency, accuracy, and
cost-effectiveness in several applications. Here's an
overview of their uses: 6. Enhanced Data Analytics

1. Claims Assessment and Management • Drones collect extensive visual and

environmental data, which can be processed
using AI and machine learning for insights
• Damage Inspection: Drones can quickly
into risk patterns and predictive modeling.
assess damage after natural disasters (e.g.,
floods, hurricanes) or accidents, providing
high-resolution images and videos for Challenges in Using Drones
accurate claims processing.
• Remote Access: They can inspect areas that • Regulatory Compliance: Operating drones
are difficult or dangerous for humans to requires adherence to aviation laws, which
reach, such as rooftops, flood-affected can vary by region.
zones, or collapsed structures. • Privacy Concerns: Capturing images and
• Time and Cost Savings: Using drones videos of private properties can raise privacy
reduces the time and expense associated issues.
 • Technical Limitations: Weather conditions, urban areas, and areas with limited
battery life, and data storage can restrict infrastructure.
drone operations. • Regulation: Drone parcel delivery faces
• Cost of Implementation: While drones are challenges with airspace regulation, weight
cost-effective in the long run, the initial limits, and safety concerns, though
investment in technology and training can be companies are working on overcoming these
significant. hurdles.

Future Prospects 3. Cargo Delivery

As drone technology advances, coupled with AI and • Heavy Cargo: For larger, more industrial-
IoT integration, their applications in the insurance scale deliveries, drones are being tested to
sector are expected to expand, offering more carry heavier loads, though they are still in
innovative and customized solutions for insurers and the early stages. Cargo drones could
policyholders alike. eventually replace or complement traditional
delivery methods in certain industries, such
Drones in delivery mail, parcel and other as agriculture and mining.
cargo • Military & Medical Cargo: Drones are
already used for delivering medical supplies,
such as blood or vaccines, in remote areas.
Drones are increasingly being explored for use in For instance, Zipline has been operating
delivery services, such as mail, parcels, and other drone deliveries of medical products in
cargo. They offer several benefits, including speed, countries like Rwanda and Ghana.
reduced transportation costs, and the ability to reach • Automated Warehouses: Drones are also
hard-to-access locations. Here’s an overview of how integrated into warehouses to move
drones are being used in different delivery sectors: inventory. Large logistics companies use
drones to transport goods within a
1. Mail Delivery distribution center before they are sent out
for final delivery.
• Post Offices & Services: Postal services in
various countries, such as the United States .4. E-Commerce and Retail Deliveries:
and Switzerland, have been testing drone
delivery for mail. Drones can bypass road • Amazon Prime Air:
congestion and deliver items quickly to o Amazon’s drone delivery service
remote or rural areas, improving delivery aims to deliver parcels weighing
efficiency. under 5 pounds within 30 minutes.
• Use Cases: Drones can be used to send o It uses autonomous drones
regular mail, documents, or packages that do equipped with sensors to navigate
not require a physical person for handoff. safely.
They can carry small to medium-sized • Walmart:
parcels, saving time and reducing carbon o Walmart is collaborating with
emissions from traditional delivery trucks. drone technology providers to
deliver groceries and household
2. Parcel Delivery items.

• Retail and E-commerce: Companies like 5. Healthcare Logistics:

Amazon and UPS have been pioneering
drone delivery for parcels. Amazon, through • Drones play a crucial role in time-sensitive
its Prime Air service, has been testing deliveries:
drones that can deliver packages under five o Blood Samples and Vaccines:
pounds within 30 minutes or less, depending Companies like Zipline have
on distance. successfully delivered medical
• Advantages: Drones for parcel delivery are supplies, including vaccines and
particularly suited for short-distance routes,
 blood, in countries like Rwanda Drones also reduce wear and tear on
and Ghana. delivery vehicles.
o Organ Transplants: In the U.S., 3. Environmental Impact: Electric drones are
drones have transported human more energy-efficient and produce fewer
organs, reducing travel time and emissions compared to trucks and vans,
increasing viability. making them a more sustainable alternative.
4. Access to Remote Areas: Drones can reach
6. Emergency and Disaster Relief: places that traditional delivery vehicles can't,
such as islands, rural locations, or disaster-
stricken areas.
• Drones deliver food, water, and medical kits
in disaster-hit areas where roads are
destroyed. Drones in Agriculture
• During COVID-19, drones delivered test
kits and medicine in locked-down regions. Drones are revolutionizing agriculture by enhancing
efficiency, precision, and sustainability. Here’s an
e. Industrial Cargo: expanded explanation of how drones are being used
in agriculture:
• Heavy-duty drones are being used in
industries like mining and oil exploration to 1. Precision Farming
carry tools, samples, and spare parts.
• Logistics providers are working on drones • Drones allow farmers to collect detailed data
capable of lifting up to 500 kg for on crop conditions, soil health, and water
specialized applications. levels. Using high-resolution imagery and
sensors, drones can create accurate maps,
Examples of Companies Using Drone Delivery highlighting areas of the field that require
attention, such as nutrient deficiencies or
pest infestations. This enables farmers to
• Amazon Prime Air: Amazon has been apply fertilizers, pesticides, and water only
testing drone delivery through its Prime where needed, improving crop yields while
Air service, which aims to deliver reducing costs and environmental impact.
packages in 30 minutes or less.
• Wing (Alphabet/Google): Wing is testing 2. Monitoring Crop Health
drone deliveries in several countries,
including the US and Australia, focusing • Drones equipped with multispectral or
on small parcel and food delivery. thermal cameras can detect early signs of
• UPS Flight Forward: UPS is using drones crop stress, disease, or pest infestations. This
for healthcare deliveries and is exploring allows farmers to take preventative action
the use of drones for broader logistics before problems spread, saving crops and
services. preventing the use of unnecessary
• Zipline: A leader in medical drone chemicals.
deliveries, Zipline has been delivering
blood and vaccines in countries like 3. Irrigation Management
Rwanda and Ghana, where infrastructure
can be lacking. • Drones can be used to monitor irrigation
systems and assess water usage across large
Advantages of Drone Deliveries fields. By identifying dry areas or leaks in
the irrigation system, drones help optimize
water use, promoting water conservation and
1. Speed: Drones avoid traffic congestion and reducing waste.
take the most direct route, leading to faster
delivery times, particularly for time-
4. Soil Health Assessment
sensitive packages.
2. Cost-Effective: Reduces labor and fuel
costs, especially for last-mile delivery.
 • Drones equipped with sensors can analyze quickly, reducing the time and labor needed
the soil's composition and health, providing to monitor crops.
farmers with real-time insights into soil
moisture, pH levels, and nutrient content. 10. Disaster Response
This helps determine the best areas for
planting specific crops and guides decisions • In case of natural disasters like floods,
on soil treatment. droughts, or storms, drones can quickly
assess the extent of damage to crops and
5. Field Mapping and Planning infrastructure, allowing farmers and
agricultural agencies to respond swiftly and
• Drones are invaluable for creating high- effectively.
resolution maps of agricultural fields. These
maps can be used for better planning of 11. Data Integration with Farm Management
planting, irrigation, and harvesting. They Systems
also help farmers understand field topology
and terrain features that influence crop
• The data collected by drones can be
growth.
integrated with farm management software,
allowing for real-time decision-making and
6. Precision Planting creating a centralized digital record of farm
activities. This supports better management
• Some advanced drones are capable of practices, crop rotation planning, and
planting seeds. By using data from previous tracking of inputs and outputs.
aerial surveys, drones can plant seeds in
optimal locations, ensuring even distribution 12. Reduced Environmental Impact
and better crop growth.
• Drones promote sustainable farming
7. Pest and Weed Control practices by reducing the need for excessive
use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides. By
• Drones can spray pesticides, herbicides, and providing precise, data-driven insights, they
fungicides in a targeted manner, applying help reduce waste, lower the carbon
chemicals only to the affected areas of the footprint, and support eco-friendly farming
field. This reduces the overall use of practices.
chemicals, minimizes environmental
damage, and ensures that the crops are 13. Livestock Monitoring
protected efficiently.
• Drones can be used to monitor livestock
8. Crop Yield Prediction health, track their movements, and ensure
they remain within the boundaries of a farm.
• By collecting data from multiple flights over They help identify potential issues, such as
time, drones help predict crop yields with injured or lost animals, and can also be used
greater accuracy. This data is crucial for for aerial surveillance of pastures.
farm management, allowing farmers to plan
harvests, manage labor, and even negotiate 14. Regenerative Agriculture
better pricing with buyers.
• Drones can assist in regenerative farming
9. Faster and More Cost-Effective Than practices by monitoring land health,
Traditional Methods detecting areas in need of restorative action,
and guiding farmers on when and where to
• Drones are faster and less expensive implement cover cropping, reforestation, or
compared to traditional aerial surveillance other soil regeneration strategies.
methods, such as manned aircraft or
satellites. They can cover large areas 15. Harvest Monitoring
 • Drones can also be used during the harvest • Vegetation growth near power lines poses a
phase by providing farmers with aerial risk of outages, fires, or damage. Drones can
views to assess the readiness of crops and quickly and accurately assess areas where
optimize harvesting schedules, reducing trees or vegetation are encroaching on power
waste and ensuring that crops are harvested lines. This allows for proactive tree
at peak maturity. trimming or removal before issues arise,
reducing downtime and improving safety.
Drones in inspection of transmission lines
and power distribution 5. Efficiency and Time Savings

Drones are becoming increasingly vital in the • Inspecting transmission lines using drones is
inspection and maintenance of transmission lines and much faster than traditional methods, such
power distribution networks. They provide a safer, as sending workers to climb poles or using
more efficient, and cost-effective alternative to helicopters. Drones can cover vast distances
traditional methods, such as manual inspections by in a fraction of the time, conducting
workers or the use of helicopters. Here’s how drones inspections of hundreds of miles of lines in a
are being used in these fields: single flight, thus saving both time and labor
costs.
1. Aerial Inspections and Surveillance
6. Reducing Risk to Human Life
• Drones equipped with high-resolution
cameras and thermal sensors can fly along • Inspecting transmission lines can be
power lines to capture detailed images and hazardous, especially when they are located
videos of transmission lines, towers, and in remote or difficult-to-reach areas, such as
other infrastructure. These inspections help mountains or high-voltage zones. Using
identify potential issues such as corrosion, drones eliminates the need for workers to
wear and tear, and physical damage, which climb towers or work at dangerous heights,
might be difficult to spot from the ground. significantly reducing the risk of injury or
death.
2. Detection of Overheating and Faults
7. Real-Time Data Transmission
• Using infrared (thermal) imaging, drones
can detect hot spots along transmission lines • Drones can transmit data and images in real
or power substations that may indicate an time to the ground control stations, allowing
electrical fault, overheating, or other critical operators to immediately assess the
issues. By spotting these problems early, condition of the transmission lines. This
preventive measures can be taken before means that problems can be identified and
they lead to failures or outages. prioritized quickly, enabling rapid response
and minimizing downtime.
3. Visual Assessment of Line Conditions
8. Inspection in Remote and Dangerous Areas
• Drones can provide a clear visual
representation of the condition of • Many power lines run through hard-to-reach
transmission lines and power distribution or hazardous locations, such as forests,
equipment, such as insulators, conductors, deserts, or mountains, where traditional
transformers, and support structures. This inspection methods are expensive, time-
helps utility companies perform routine consuming, and dangerous. Drones can
maintenance and repairs based on real-time easily access these remote areas, providing
data without having to schedule physical high-quality inspection data without the
inspections. logistical challenges or safety risks involved
with human crews.
4. Monitoring of Vegetation Encroachment
9. Inspection of Hard-to-See Components
 • Drones are capable of capturing close-up 14. Automated Defect Detection
images of hard-to-reach components, such
as power line conductors, joints, or • Advanced AI and machine learning
insulators, which may be obstructed or algorithms can be integrated with drone
difficult to inspect manually. This ensures inspections. These technologies can
thorough inspections of all aspects of the automatically detect and analyze defects
power infrastructure, reducing the risk of such as broken conductors, corrosion, or
missed issues. faulty insulators, reducing the need for
manual analysis and ensuring more accurate
10. Autonomous Flight Paths and consistent results.

• Drones can be programmed to fly along 15. Maintenance Planning

predetermined flight paths, automatically
inspecting power lines and capturing images • The data collected by drones can be used to
or video footage of specific areas. This can assess the need for routine maintenance or
be particularly useful for routine inspections repair, helping power companies plan long-
of long power transmission corridors, term maintenance schedules. This predictive
ensuring thorough and repeatable approach minimizes the likelihood of
inspections with minimal human unplanned outages, improves grid reliability,
intervention. and extends the lifespan of infrastructure.

11. 3D Mapping and Modeling 16. Regulatory Compliance

• Drones equipped with LiDAR (Light • Drones can assist power companies in
Detection and Ranging) technology can adhering to regulatory standards by
create detailed 3D maps of transmission providing regular, documented inspections
lines, towers, and surrounding infrastructure. of transmission lines and power equipment.
These maps provide an accurate, spatially- This can ensure that all maintenance is
detailed record that can be used for carried out in compliance with safety
planning, analysis, and future inspections. standards and government regulations,
avoiding fines and penalties.
12. Cost-Effective Inspections
17. Integration with GIS Systems
• Traditional methods of inspecting power
lines (such as using helicopters or sending • The data collected by drones can be
workers into the field) can be expensive, integrated with Geographic Information
requiring significant manpower and Systems (GIS), allowing for detailed
equipment. Drones offer a cost-effective analysis and management of transmission
alternative by reducing the need for lines and power infrastructure. GIS
helicopters, reducing fuel and labor costs, integration makes it easier to track
and allowing for more frequent inspections inspections, map areas of concern, and
at a lower price point. develop strategies for maintenance and
upgrades.
13. Post-Storm and Emergency Assessments
Applications in Drone Inspections:
• After storms, wildfires, or other natural
disasters, drones can quickly survey damage These technologies allow drones to perform a wide
to power lines and infrastructure. This rapid range of inspections in various industries, including:
assessment helps power companies identify
areas that need immediate attention,
speeding up recovery times and helping to • Power Lines: Detecting faults, corrosion,
restore service to affected areas more vegetation encroachment, and
quickly. overheating using thermal imaging and
LiDAR.
 • Oil and Gas: Inspecting pipelines and rigs expensive to achieve. Here are some key ways
for corrosion, leaks, and structural drones are used in these industries:
integrity with high-resolution cameras,
LiDAR, and gas sensors. 1. Aerial Cinematography
• Construction: Monitoring building o Drones equipped with high-
progress, ensuring safety compliance, resolution cameras capture stunning
and inspecting equipment using 3D aerial footage for movies,
mapping, cameras, and autonomous commercials, and TV shows. They
flight systems. allow for cinematic shots, sweeping
• Telecommunication Towers: Inspecting landscapes, and dynamic
movements that would have
towers and antennas for wear, lightning
otherwise required helicopters or
damage, or alignment issues using
cranes.
thermal imaging, HD cameras, and AI- 2. Action Shots and Dynamic Movements
powered defect detection. o Drones can follow moving subjects
• Bridges and Infrastructure: Assessing (such as vehicles or athletes),
the condition of bridges, dams, and other capturing high-speed action
infrastructure using LiDAR, high- sequences. They can easily perform
resolution cameras, and AI algorithms for quick, smooth maneuvers to get
damage detection. creative shots that maintain fluid
motion.
Advantages of Using Drones in Transmission Line 3. 360-Degree Panoramic Photography
and Power Distribution Inspections o Drones with 360-degree cameras
are used to capture immersive
panoramic photos or videos. These
1. Improved Safety
drones can fly over scenic locations
2. Cost-Effective
or events to create interactive and
3. Faster Inspections
immersive content for virtual tours,
4. Access to Hard-to-Reach Areas
documentaries, or real estate.
5. High-Resolution Data Collection
4. Scenic Landscape Shots
6. Real-Time Monitoring
o Drones are particularly popular for
7. Reduced Downtime
filming landscapes, providing
8. Accurate and Detailed Reporting
breathtaking views of nature, cities,
9. Increased Frequency of Inspections
and landmarks. Whether it’s
10. Minimized Environmental Impact
mountain ranges, coastlines, or
urban skylines, drones can capture
Challenges of Using Drones in Transmission Line expansive, wide-angle shots.
and Power Distribution Inspections 5. Bird’s-Eye View for Real Estate
o Real estate professionals use drones
1. Weather Dependency to showcase properties from unique
2. Regulatory and Legal Barriers bird’s-eye angles. Aerial shots help
3. Battery Life and Flight Time Limitations highlight large estates, luxurious
4. Data Management and Processing properties, or the surrounding
5. Technical Limitations of Sensors environment, making them more
6. Infrastructure for Drone Operations attractive to potential buyers.
7. Limited Payload Capacity 6. Event Coverage
8. Reliability in Adverse Conditions o Drones are commonly used to film
9. Privacy and Security Concerns large events, such as festivals,
10. Skilled Workforce Requirement sports games, concerts, and
weddings. They can capture crowd
Drones in filming and panoramic picturing shots, wide shots of the venue, or
close-up tracking shots of moving
subjects.
Drones have revolutionized the fields of filming
7. Time-Lapse and Hyperlapse Photography
and panoramic photography by providing dynamic o Drones can capture time-lapse or
aerial perspectives that were previously difficult or hyperlapse sequences of moving
 subjects or changing landscapes, from the ground. By positioning the drone at
offering a unique perspective for strategic heights, photographers can capture
content creators. These sequences sweeping panoramas of mountains,
can be of cities, traffic patterns, or coastlines, or entire urban areas.
even the movement of clouds.
8. Creative Shots in Difficult Locations • 360-Degree Photography
o Drones make it easier to film in
challenging locations such as dense
• Drones equipped with 360-degree cameras
forests, remote islands, or large
can capture a full spherical image of the
construction sites. They can capture
surrounding environment. This is especially
hard-to-reach shots that would be
useful for creating immersive, interactive
difficult or unsafe for a camera
panoramas or virtual tours. The drone rotates
crew to access.
on its axis, capturing images from all
9. Cinematic Tracking and Dolly Shots
directions in a single flight.
o Drones can replicate the smooth,
controlled movement of a dolly
shot (used in traditional • High-Resolution Image Stitching
filmmaking) or a tracking shot,
where the camera follows a subject. • Many drones allow photographers to take
This provides filmmakers with a multiple overlapping images in a grid-like
dynamic alternative to traditional pattern. These images are then stitched
equipment. together using specialized software to create
10. Underwater and Under-Bridge Filming high-resolution panoramic images with rich
detail.
• Some drones are designed with waterproof
capabilities or equipped with specialized • Access to Hard-to-Reach Areas
mounts, allowing them to fly over bodies of
water or navigate under bridges to capture • Drones enable photographers to capture
unusual and captivating angles of landscapes panoramas from locations that would
or infrastructure. otherwise be difficult or impossible to
access. This includes high altitudes, remote
11. Cultural and Tourism Documentation areas, and tight spots like between buildings
or in narrow canyons.
• Drones are increasingly used to document
historical sites, cultural events, and tourist • Time-Lapse and Hyperlapse Panoramas
attractions. The aerial perspective provides
new angles of ancient structures,
• Drones are ideal for time-lapse and
monuments, and cultural landmarks.
hyperlapse photography, where panoramas
can be captured over extended periods or
12. Advertising and Commercials with changing perspectives. This technique
adds motion and time-based storytelling to
• Drones are frequently used in commercials panoramic shots, such as capturing the
to add dramatic flair to advertisements. They movement of clouds, crowds, or the
capture unique shots of products or settings, changing of light.
especially in lifestyle or travel promotions,
where dynamic aerial perspectives add • Precision and Stability

Panoramic Photography with Drones • With their stabilizing gimbals and advanced
flight control systems, drones can capture
• Aerial Views for Stunning Panoramas sharp, clear images with minimal camera
shake. This precision ensures that each
• Drones can fly at various altitudes, capturing frame is crisp and helps produce high-
wide-angle views of landscapes or quality panoramic images.
cityscapes that are difficult to photograph
• Dynamic Camera Angles • Examples: DJI Mavic 3, Autel EVO II Pro
• Key Features:
• Unlike static cameras on the ground, drones o High-quality cameras (often 4K to
can capture panoramas from a variety of 8K resolution)
angles, including bird's-eye views, angled o Longer battery life (30–45 minutes)
shots, and low-altitude sweeping views. This o Advanced stabilization and
flexibility opens up creative possibilities for autonomous flight modes
panoramic photography. o Intelligent flight features (e.g.,
obstacle avoidance, follow-me
modes)
• Real-Time Image Preview
• Use Case: Suitable for enthusiasts, vloggers,
and semi-professional filmmakers.
• Many drone models allow photographers to
view live video feeds in real time, so they
3. Professional Drones
can adjust the drone’s position and camera
settings to ensure optimal framing for
panoramic shots. These are top-tier drones designed for high-end
photography and filmmaking, often used by
professionals in the film, TV, and commercial
• Capturing Large-Scale Events industries.

• Drones can fly above large events like • Examples: DJI Inspire 3, Freefly Alta 8, DJI
festivals, parades, or sports competitions to Matrice 300 RTK
capture wide panoramic shots that show the
• Key Features:
full scale of the event, providing an aerial
o Superior camera quality (up to 6K
perspective that would be impossible to get
or 8K, with full-frame sensors)
from the ground.
o High-end gimbals for smooth
footage
Types of drones for filming and photography o Longer flight times (45 minutes and
above)
1.Consumer Drones o Large payload capacity for carrying
professional cameras
These drones are typically affordable and user- o Advanced autonomous flight
friendly, making them ideal for hobbyists or controls
beginners.
• Use Case: Used for cinema-quality films,
• Examples: DJI Mini 3, DJI Air 2S, Autel large-scale productions, and other
Robotics EVO Nano professional photography projects.
• Key Features:
o Compact and lightweight 4. FPV (First-Person View) Drones
o 4K camera (sometimes)
o Limited flight time (usually 20–30 FPV drones are designed for high-speed flying,
minutes) typically used for racing but also gaining popularity
o GPS-based stabilization in cinematic shots that require fast and dynamic
• Use Case: Great for casual photography, movement.
travel, and simple aerial shots.
• Examples: DJI FPV, iFlight Nazgul, TBS
2. Prosumer Drones Vendetta
• Key Features:
These drones offer a balance between professional- o High-speed capability (up to 100+
level features and affordability, suitable for semi- mph)
professional work or enthusiasts looking to step up o Live video feed to the pilot’s
their photography. goggles for immersive control
o Agile and responsive handling
• Use Case: Great for dynamic, action-packed
shots like in extreme sports, racing, etc.