104 * savior [`sevj2] n. [C]

救星


The fo ow ng are three ways to exp a n dengue fever.

ll i l i W h ch d o
i

you like best?

105
 ªI'm going to Hualien tomorrow, but I have no idea where to go and what to

eat,Ý Frank said. ªIf I were you wou d search for a

, I l ‘ Lan Ren Bao.’ It usually
1
contains everything in a short page,Ý his friend replied.

Does the cho ce of i a ªLan Ren BaoÝ also cross your m nd very o
i ft en?

ªLan Ren BaoÝ is a Chinese term. means that a huge amount of nformat on
2 3
5 It i i

4
s organized and becomes easy to
i digest. Peop e can usel it t o quickly get an

overview*of a subject.

n 2007, the idea of a Lan Ren Bao started in Taiwan, and this term became
I

popu ar on PTT, a soc a network ng s te. The PTT users found

l i l i i

10 t ha t many newcomers* often fa ed to catch up on the il

d scuss ons that were tak ng p ace. Thus, some k nd

i i i l i

users gathered all the pieces of information and

ha d hem shortened* as an article

t o
f r t he

newcomers to read.

15 As t me passed many other types of Lan

i ,

Ren Baos have been created. Short videos,

1 con a n t i k1n`ten] vt. 包含

[
* overview [`ov2&vju] n. [C]
概要

one's m nd 想到 * newcomer [`nju&k^m2] n. [C]

‧ cross i
新手

2 term [t3m] n [C] 字詞 . ‧ catch up on 得知

3 amount [1`ma5nt] n [C] (數) 量 .

* shorten [`SOrtN] vt. ( )
使 縮短

4 d gest [daI`dZEst] vt 理解
i .

106
 5
b ogs, and p ctures are some of the most common ones. A so, there s a variety
l i l i

of themes for Lan Ren Baos. For example, you want to watch a Marvel film but
6

y o u ha v e no i dea where t o start. Then, a fift een­minute video can help you

understand the plots of

7
more than twenty Marve mov es l i . Wha s
t' more, if you 20

had to tell different light bulbs apart right now, you could read a picture and get

t o know them within only ten seconds.

圖片授權 10 seconds class 10 秒鐘教室

5 var e y v1 a 1 n
i t [ `r I tI] ng.] 各式各樣
. [si
7 p o
l p n. [C] 劇情
t [ lAt]

6 m m n C 電影
fil [fIl ] . [ ]
‧ tell...apart 分辨

107
 s using a Lan Ren Bao good?
I W it hout a doubt, gett ng nformat on from a
8
i i i

La n Ren Bao i s easy. Organ za i ti ons like the government also make Lan Ren
Baos to exp a n comp cated po c es or correct m sunderstand ngs However
9 10 11
25 l i li li i i i . ,

12
t he views that a Lan Ren Bao shares m ght not be ba anced A though the
i l . l

13
creator has the information well simplified*, he or she might have his or her own
14 15
preferences. As a resu t, t can be risky to on y believe in what a Lan Ren Bao l i l

t ells you.

Are you a frequent user of Lan Ren Baos? When you re y on them keep n
16
30 l , i

m nd i t hat the information they contain may fool you.

有人說「懶人包」是臺灣獨有的訊息傳播文化，你

認為呢？懶人包類似英文的 infographic (視覺資訊

圖)，目的在於告訴讀者一件事情最核心的訊息。然

而，如果將懶人包視為百科全書的縮影，那可是完
全相反的唷。

‧ w thout (a) doubt

i
毫無疑問地
* mp
si y [`sImpl1&faI] vt. 簡化
lif

8 doub da5 n C 疑問 t [ t] . [ ]
14 preference [`prEf1r1ns] n. [C] 偏好

9 comp ca ed kAmp 1 ke d ad 複雜的
li t [` l & tI ] j.
15 risky [`rIskI] ad . 危險的 j

10 po cy pA 1s n C 政策
li [` l I] . [ ]
‧ be eve n li i
相信

11 m sunders and ng m s^nd2 s 8nd 9 n

i t i [& I ` t I ] . [ C] 誤解

16 frequent [`frikw1nt] ad . 經常的 j

12 ba anced b8 1ns ad 平衡的

l [` l t] j.
‧ re y on 依賴 l

108
13 crea or k e 2 n C 創作者

t [ rI` t ] . [ ]
‧ keep n m nd 記住 i i
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

Fill in the blanks with correct answers to complete the chart.

(A) A short v deo can he p you understand the p ots of many Marve mov es
i l l l i .

(B) The nformat on Lan Ren Baos conta n may foo you
i i i l .

(C) A huge amount of nformat on s we organ zed and s mp f ed

i i i ll i i li i .

(D) The v ews that a Lan Ren Bao shares m ght not be ba anced
i i l .

E You can read a p cture and get to know d fferent ght bu bs.
( ) i i li l

(F) You can qu ck y get an overv ew of a sub ect.

i l i j

(G) Governments make Lan Ren Baos to exp a n comp cated po c es. l i li li i

(H) Gett ng nformat on from a Lan Ren Bao

i i i i s easy.

109
 Choose the best answer .

( ) W ha t i s the reading mainly about?

(A) The reason why Lan Ren Baos are popu ar l .

(B) D fferent types of Lan Ren Baos and how they affect the users
i .

(C) The steps to organ ze a Lan Ren Bao

i .

(D) What peop e can do to re y ess on Lan Ren Baos

l l l .

Choose the best answer .

( ) W ha t i s true about ªLan Ren BaoÝ?

(A) t s a term created by the government
I i .

(B) t may be dangerous because ts nformat on s comp cated

I i i i i li .

(C) t s often made by newcomers of PTT

I i .

D) t more or
( I l ess includes one's preferences.

Have you ever read any information from Lan

Ren Baos before?

110
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

contain vt. 包含，容納 (to include or have something inside)
1
k1n`ten] Th s webs te contains ots of nformat on about the K­pop
▲
[ i i l i i

band.

2
ter m n. [C] 字詞，用語 (a word or phrase)
3m] better to use ªoverwe ghtÝ nstead of ªfatÝ to
▲

[t It i s i i

descr be a person. The former s a more po te term.

i i li

amount n. [C] (數) 量 (a quant ty of someth ng)

3
i i

ma5nt] Phoebe added a sma amount of sa t to

▲

[1` ll l

t he steak before she ate it.

digest vt. 理解，消化 ake in

t
4
daI`dZEst]
[ o fu y understand someth ng)
(t ll i

Frank told me too many secrets at one

▲

ti me t was hard to d gest them a

. I i ll.

variety n. [sing.] 各式各樣 (d fferent k nds of someth ng)

5
i i i

Gary oves to eat at the buffet restaurant because he can

▲

v1`raI1tI]
[ l

enjoy a great variety of dishes there.

various adj. 各式各樣的
Ca t h y can always think of various excuses
▲

[` vErI1s]
o being late for our dates.
f r

111
 6
fil m n. [C] 電影 mov e i

[fIl m] ( mov ng p c ures

i i t , shown a a t t heater or on te ev s on)
l i i

Lucy is going to see the

▲
l atest Br t sh
i i fil m at a new
mov e i

t heater. m
fil

plot n. [C] 劇情，情節 (the events that form a story)

7
pA ove this novel because the development
▲

[ l t] I l

of its plot is very good.

doubt n. [C][U] 疑問 (a fee ng of not be ng sure)

8
li i

da5t] Jessie and I have a lot in common. There is no

▲

doubt that we w become good fr ends. ill i

complicated adj. 複雜的 complex

9
[` kAmpl1&ketId] ( hard to understand or dea l w
it h)

The p ot of th s mov e was too comp cated, so I had to

▲

l i i li

w a t ch it again.
complicate vt. 使複雜 simplify

kAmpl1&ket] W am complicated the situation when

▲

[` illi

he kept shouting, ªI don't want to listen!Ý

policy n. [C][U] 政策 (a set of p ans by an organ zat on)

10
l i i

pAl1sI] The government has a new policy on the use of p ast c

▲

[` l i

bags n shops.i

11
m sunderstand ng
i i n. [C][U] 誤解 (a fa ure to understand correct y)
il l

m s^nd2`st8nd 9] Sarah sa d she ca ed me ast n ght, but I d dn't rece ve

▲

[& I I i ll l i i i

any calls. There must be some misunderstanding.

112
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

understanding n. [sing.][U] 理解；同情

^nd2`st8ndI9] Linda hoped to have an understanding of the situation

▲
[&

before she cou d he p us. l l

balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 a ir
f unbalanced
12
[` b8l1nst] ( considering everything equally)

Andrew be eves that a ba anced d et w

▲
li l i ill

l ead to a healthier body.

b a l a nc e n. [sing.][U] 平衡；均衡 i mba ance
l

b8l1ns] Th s famous actor es hard to keep a

▲

[` i tri

balance between fam y and work. il

creator n. [C] 創作者 (someone who made someth ng)

13
i

2] Th s LINE creator has up oaded some funny st ckers, and

▲

k
[ rI`et i l i

t hey have become very popular.

preference n. [C][U] 偏好 (a greater nterest n someth ng)

14
i i i

p ns] Char otte has a preference for f ve toe socks

▲

[` rEf1r1 l i ­

rather than norma ones l .

risky adj. 危險的，冒險的 dangerous

15
[`rIs I] k (i nvo v ng danger or fa ure)
l i il

ca n b e risky o buy shoes online

▲

It t

since you cannot try them on.

risk n. [C][U] 危險，風險 danger

Ch a r e keeps using his smartphone in
▲

[rIs ] k If li

t he dark, there is a risk that he will go blind.

113
 fr equent adj. 經常的，頻繁的 nfrequent
16
i

[`fri kw1nt] ( do ng someth ng or happen ng often)

i i i

There are equent buses between

▲
fr

t he two towns. They run every fifteen

m nutes i .

frequency n. [U][C] 頻率

kw1nsI] The frequency of the s nger's TV appearances ncreased

▲
[`fri i i

as she became more famous.

1 sav o ev 2 n C 救星
i r [`s j ] . [ ]

2 ove v ew ov2 v u n C 概要
r i [` & j ] . [ ]

3 newcome n u k^m2 n C 新手 r [` j & ] . [ ]

savior

4 sho en SO N v 使 縮短，減少
rt [` rt ] t . ( )
saviour

5 s mp y mp 1 a v 簡化
i lif [`sI l &f I] t.

114
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

cross one's mind 想到 occur to sb

1
(t o th nk of someth ng)
i i

never crossed my m nd hat w ou d

▲
It i t I l

work for NASA one day .

catch up on 得知，跟上 (消息)

2
(t o spend t me f nd ng out what has happened)
i i i

R ck and haven t seen each other

▲

i I '

for a ong t me so we w
l have a ot i , ill l

t o catch up on.

tell...apart 分辨，區分 d st ngu sh, d fferent ate

3
i i i i i

(t o recogn ze the d fference between two th ngs)

i i i

A though the two p ctures ooked

▲

l i l

similar, She ll y could still t ell them

a p a rt .

4
w thout
i a doubt
( ) 毫無疑問地 beyond doubt
( def n te y)
i i l

Th s hot pot s st bo ng. W hout a

▲

i i ill ili it

doubt, it i s very hot right now.

believe in 相信，信任 (to think that something is right)

5
could not believe in A bert after he
▲

I l

r evealed my secret.

115
 rely on 依賴，依靠 depend on
6
o trust or need someone or someth ng)
(t i

rely on my ends to support me

▲
I fr i

when am depressed
I .

keep in mind 記住 bear n m nd

7
i i

o remember)
(t

Thanks for your adv ce. be sure to

▲

i I'll

keep it in mind.

m s­
i

m s + trust
i m strust
i
不信任

m s­ 加在名詞或動詞前，表示「錯誤」或
i m s + understand ng
i i
誤解
帶有否定的意思。 m sunderstand ng
i i

m s + use
i m suse
i
誤用

behavior ® 行為不當 m s + spe

i ll m sspe
i ll
拼錯

ead
l ® 誤導

116
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

▲ 根據句意，從框內選出適當的字詞填入句中。

bought were went

1 If I a monkey, I could climb up the tree easily.

2 If Jenny t o the moon, she would take a photo there.

3 If Eason t he lottery, he might have the chance to win lots of money.

1 此為 假設句，表示「和現在事實不符」或是「現在不可能發生」的假設情況。
if

2 動詞時態：
ìï if 子句：過去簡單式；be 動詞一律用 were
íï
î 主要子句：過去式助動詞 原形動詞 +

3 過去式助動詞：wou d、cou d、 hou d、m gh 。
l l s l i t

If I were a s o h
l t , I wou d hang
l i n trees all day.

117
 ▲ 找出兩句課文中使用到此句型的句子：

1

2

A .
重組句子，並加上適當的標點符號。

1 we e no exc
r t i ti ng / a lot of people / If the movie / attract / it would not

2 Ch s m gh / h s nove /
ri i t t i l If / were a best se ­ ll er / want to buy it

3 she cou d buy / l If He en / a new house / were a m ona re

l illi i

4 n he pa k / he yphoon / go on a p cn c /
i t r t t i i If / d dn't come / we cou d
i l

5 he wou d d ve you / owned a ca

l ri r / t o the train station / If Justin

118
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

B A en 上課時做了一連串的白日夢。根據句型，圈出正確的字詞。
. ll

1 If I ( am / were ) a famous actor, I ( will / would ) be very popular.

2 If I ( become / became ) popu ar,
l I ( ca n / could ) catch Lily's
attention.

3 If Lily ( were / was ) attracted to me , she ( may / m ght ) be my
i

g r fr end.
i l i

4 Then , if I ( earning / earned ) a lot of money, we ( can / could ) travel

around the world together.

5 If we ( trave ed / trave ng ) around the wor d we ( wou d / w
l li l , l ill ) be
very happy.

119
 ▲ 根據句意，判斷受詞為主動或被動。

1 Tony makes h s b o he
i r t r mop the f oor every Sunday
l .

( 主動 / 被動 )

2 Ms Wang made he po cy known o a

. t li t ll t he team members.
( 主動 / 被動 )

3 Joe has h s ha
i ir cut every two months.
( 主動 / 被動 )

4 My g andma had he bo
r t ttl e opened carefully.
( 主動 / 被動 )

1 make、have 為使役動詞，表示「使、讓」的意思。

2 當受詞是「被動接受動作」時，後面接過去分詞 Vpp 。 ( )

Da made h s pa nt ng seen by everyone

li i i i .

Vpp
▲ 找出兩句課文中使用到此句型的句子：

1

2
120
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

A .
圈出適當的受詞補語。

1 Ma k w have h s bed oom pa n / pa n ed h s weekend

r ill i r ( i t i t ) t i .



2 L y had he package send / sen h s a e noon
il t ( t ) t i ft r .

3 had he os ch d use / used my ce phone o ca h s pa en s

I t l t il ( ) ll t ll i r t .

4 Ken had h s coa and pan s wash / washed h s mo n ng

i t t ( ) t i r i .

5 Do s had he co eemake x / xed by he a he

ri t ff r ( fi fi ) rf t r.

B .
以下是製作布丁的步驟。根據圖片及提示字，完成句子。

1 Bo il t he water and sugar until they become caramel.

2 Have t he caramel move)

( i nto the
containers.

3 Then , have) the

( m il k
m x) w th eggs
( i i .

4 Pou rt he mixture into the same containers.

121

5 have) the
( m xture
i

bake) for 20 m nutes.

( i

6 Le he pudding cool.
t t

7 F na yi ll ,

have
( / t he pudding / emove) from the containers
r

and enjoy it!

* caramel * p o ur
焦糖 倒

122
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

Harper and M il es are discussing a Lan Ren Bao picture.

Harper : This Lan Ren Bao says

there are six kinds of
tastes.

M es That seems r ght to me

il : i .

Harper Are : you serious? I don t '

believe ªhotÝ is a taste.

M es Why not?
il :

Harper ªHotÝ
: should belong to
the sense of temperature.

M es We
il : ll, I re member that i t can also mean ªspicy.Ý

Harper doubt that

: I ve never heard
. I' about that before.
M es
il : I suppose the picture just shows something that is new to people.
Harper : I still don t trust it. I d better check up
' '

on it further.

1 be e b1 n U 相信
li f [ `lif] . [ ]
5 sp cy spa s ad 辣的
i [` I I] j.

2 b er b 2 ad 苦的
itt [` It ] j.
6 suppose s1 poz v 猜想
[ ` ] t.

3 umam u mAm n U 鮮味
i [ ` I] . [ ]
7 check up on 調查

4 empera ure Emp 1 S2
t t [`t r t ]
8 ur her 3D2 adv 進一步地
f t [`f ] .

n. [U] 溫度
123
 1 I have faith in this source. 4 Are you k dd ng?
i i

我對這個來源有信心。 你在開玩笑嗎？

2 It i s quite reasonable. 5 nd this news hard to believe.

I fi

這蠻合理的。 我覺得這消息難以置信。

3 We can coun t on this survey. 6 You can't trust any news from th s i

我們可以信賴這份民意調查。 strange website.

你不能相信來自這個奇怪網站的任何消

息。

Ruby and Jack are d scuss ng whether there are ghosts n the wor d
i i i l .

I believe there are ghosts

in the world.

9 a h eT n U 信心
f it [f ] . [ ]
11 coun on 信賴
t

10 source so s n C 來源
[ r ] . [ ]
12 survey s3ve n
[` ] . [ C] (民意) 調查
124
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

根據圖片，選出正確答案並完成對話。

variety equent
fr creator doubt contain

1 A Does M a o en go o he ca é?
: i ft t t f

B: Yes She s a . ' customer there.

2 A How b g s h s box?
: i i t i

B: It ca n we ve macarons
t l .

3 A W hou
: it t a , Ha il ey is an expert in fixing
cars.
B: agree w th you
I i .

4 A Who s he
: i t of Doraemon?
B: Fu ko F Fu o
ji . ji .

5 A Wha can
: t I do at a n ght market?i

B: You can do a of things, such as

eating snacks and playing games.

125
 根據句意，選出最適當的答案。

( )
1 M r. Lin had the food by h s dog. i

( A) eat B) ate
( ( C) eaten ( D) eat ng i

( )
2 Je emy had h s c o hes

r i l t everywhere in his room.
( A) throw B) thrown
( ( C) throw ng i ( D) to throw
( )
3 If I were a b rd i , I fl y in the sky.

( A) be B) am
( ( C ) ca n ( D) cou d l

( )
4 If T nai me , she would know how I feel.

A) be( B) am
( ( C) w a s ( D) were
( )

5 f Andrew
I the car, I be very scared.
(A) dr ve; w i ill B) drove; wou d
( l ( C) dr ven w
i ; ill ( D) to dr ve wou d i ; l

根據文意，選出最適當的答案。

When I p an for a
l tri p, I usua y search for Lan Ren Baos on the Internet.
ll Ma n y
peop e have co ected huge 1 of nformat on and had
l ll i i it 2 as Lan Ren Baos. A Lan
Ren Bao exp a ns comp cated th ngs n a s mp e way Therefore can get what want
l i li i i i l . , I I

from t 3 m nutes 4 somet mes the makers may put the r own preferences nto
i i . , i i i

the r Lan Ren Baos

i know that th s may nf uence what th nk 5
. I st ove to use Lan i i l I i , I ill l

Ren Baos because they are very conven ent i .

( )
1 (A) amounts (B) terms (C) ba ance (D) frequency l

( )
2 (A) organ ze (B) organ zes i (C) organ zed (D) organ z ng i i i i

( )
3 (A) at (B) on (C) of (D) w th n i i

( )
4 (A) Thus (B) However (C) After a (D) As a resu t ll l

( )
5 (A) but (B) and (C) then (D) or

根據中文及提示字首，寫出完整字詞，每格限填一字。

126
 A Sav or or Lazy Peop e
i f l

1 穿越馬路時，記得要注意往來車輛。
When you cross t he r o a d, k i


m t hat you should pay attention to the passing cars.

2 從外表要分辨這對雙胞胎姊妹很難。
It i s hard to t he
t wn
t i sisters a by the r
i

appearances.

3 N ck 讀了所有的國際雜誌以跟上目前潮流。
i

N ck read a
i ll t he international magazines to c u
o t he current trends.

4 當我想來點宵夜時，總是會先想到鹹酥雞。
When I eel like having some late­night snacks, Taiwanese
f f ri ed chicken always
c my m s
fi r t .

5 C ndy 在腿受傷時，依靠輪椅來移動。
i

C ndy r
i o a wheelchair to get around when she
had an injured leg.

根據中文，翻譯出英文。

1 如果我是有錢人，我就能買各式各樣的鞋子。

2 如果 J ill
有均衡的飲食，她就不容易生病。

3 F ank 把少量的糖加入咖啡。
r (...had...)

4 經理讓每位員工知道這項新政策。

5 J m 偏好好萊塢 Ho ywood 電影而非寶萊塢 Bo ywood 電影。
i ( ll ) ( ll )

127