Livestock production is the practice of raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.
Why is livestock production important?
Livestock production is a major source of food and livelihood
It's a major economic driver in many countries
It's been practiced in many cultures since humans began farming
What's involved?
Raising animals: Raising animals for food, fiber, and other products
Breeding: Breeding animals for specific traits
Feeding: Feeding animals fodder, feedgrains, and other food
Slaughtering: Killing animals for food
Managing: Managing the animals' housing, manure, and other needs
**What animals are involved?
Cows: Raised for dairy, beef, and leather
Goats: Raised for milk, meat, and wool
Pigs: Raised for pork and bacon
Sheep: Raised for wool and meat
Chickens: Raised for eggs and meat
Horses: U sed for riding, transportation, and
farming
Agricultural economics is the study of how to use resources to produce and distribute food and fiber products.
Why is agricultural economics important?
Agriculture is the largest use of the earth's resources
A continuous farm surplus is a source of technological and commercial growth
What agricultural economists do?
Analyze how producers, consumers, and societies use resources to produce, market, and
consume food and fiber
Estimate the costs and returns of farming, including the cost of labor, seeds, fertilizers,
and irrigation
Study how agriculture affects the world's economy
Analyze how supply and demand affect agricultural markets
Study how agriculture affects development
Examples of agricultural economics include:
1. Crop Pricing:
o Analyzing how weather conditions, demand, and supply affect the price of rice or wheat.
2. Farm Productivity:
o Studying the impact of new technology, such as high-yield seeds, on crop production.
3. Resource Allocation:
o Deciding how much land, water, or labor to allocate to specific crops for maximum profit.
4. Policy Analysis:
o Assessing the effects of government subsidies on the production of corn or sugarcane.
5. Agricultural Trade:
o Studying how international trade agreements affect the export of bananas or coffee.
6. Farm Credit Systems:
o Analyzing how access to loans impacts small-scale farmers' ability to invest in better equipment.