ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ÔN THI CUỐI KÌ 1 - ĐỀ 1 - FORM ISCHOOL
ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ÔN THI CUỐI KÌ 1 - ĐỀ 1 - FORM ISCHOOL
SECTION 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SECTION 2.1:
In a year that has largely been full of bad and tragic news because of COVID-19, there is finally
some good news. Scientists (1)_________ a breakthrough in the fight against the virus. The scientists
are from the U.S. drug company Pfizer and the German pharmaceutical company BioNTech. Their
researchers say they have developed a vaccine that has a 90 per cent success rate in (2)________
against COVID-19. The researchers also say (3)________________. Dr. Anthony Fauci, head of the
USA's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said the vaccine was positive news. He
said: "The results are really quite good, I mean extraordinary."
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Health experts say it will be months before the vaccine is widely available for people to take. It
needs to be stored at temperatures of -80º Celsius. However, Pfizer CEO Dr. Albert Bourla was
(4)__________ his company's achievement. He said: "Today is a great day for science and
humanity....We are reaching this critical milestone in our vaccine development program at a time
(5)_____________." He added: "Infection rates are setting new records, hospitals are nearing over-
capacity and economies are struggling to reopen. (6)___________, we are a significant step closer to
providing people around the world with a much-needed breakthrough to help bring an end to this
global health crisis."
Question 1.
A. have announced B. announced C. are announcing D. had announced
Question 2.
A. protection against COVID-19.
B. protected against COVID-19.
C. protecting against COVID-19.
D. protect against COVID-19.
Question 3.
A. the vaccine did not cause serious side effects.
B. the vaccine are not cause serious side effects.
C. the vaccine does not cause serious side effects.
D. the vaccine do not cause serious side effects.
Question 4.
A. upbeat at B. upbeat with C. upbeat about D. upbeat on
Question 5.
A. while the world needs it most
B. when the world needs it most
C. as the world needs it most
D. when the world is needs it most
Question 6.
A. Without today's news B. This is today’s news
C. This being today’s news D. With today’s news
SECTION 2.2:
Weather scientists say we need a new category for hurricanes. This is because climate change is
(1)__________. The scientists want to extend the current 1 to 5 scale used to measure hurricanes. A
category 5 is currently the strongest. This is when winds reach 252 kph. (2)_______________. They
say that in the past decade, there have been five hurricanes and typhoons that would be a category 6.
Hurricanes start in the Atlantic Ocean, (3)_____________.
A meteorologist said the USA's National Hurricane Center would need to start researching intense
storms to create the category 6. He wants more discussions, "about how to better communicate risk
in (4)_________". He said greenhouse gas emissions are increasing temperatures. This is heating
oceans, (5)___________. This makes hurricanes more powerful, with (6)______. The meteorologist
thinks there will be more "super-storms" in the future. He said: "(7)______________."
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C. The scientists say a new category of 6 are needed for winds of over 309 kph
D. The scientists say a new category of 6 is needing for winds of over 309 kph
Question 3: A. when typhoons develop in the north-western Pacific Ocean.
B. while typhoons develop in the north-western Pacific Ocean.
C. which typhoons develop in the north-western Pacific Ocean.
D. what typhoons develop in the north-western Pacific Ocean.
Question 4: A. warming world B. a world warming
C. warming a world D. a warming world
Question 5: A. who gives the water extra energy
B. that gives the water extra energy
C. whose gives the water extra energy
D. which gives the water extra energy
Question 6: A. more higher wind speeds B. many higher wind speeds
C. little higher wind speeds D. much higher wind speeds
Question 7: A. These storms keep to get stronger as the climate changes
B. These storms keep got stronger as the climate changes
C. These storms keep getting stronger as the climate changes
D. These storms keep gotten stronger as the climate changes
SECTION 3: Read the following passge and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
SECTION 3.1:
As cities continue to grow, they face many problems and disadvantages that need attention and
creative solutions. One major concern is the increasing issue of having too many people in one place,
which strains resources and infrastructure. More and more people are moving to cities in search of
opportunities, causing them to become crowded, congested, and overwhelming for transportation,
housing, and healthcare.
According to a report by the United Nations in 2018, it is predicted that by 2050, around 68%
of the world’s population will live in cities. This rapid increase in urban population is likely to make
existing problems worse and create new ones. The strain on resources, along with poor planning and
limited space, can result in unequal access to services, making life difficult for many city residents.
Furthermore, the concentration of industries, vehicles, and energy use in cities contributes
significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and the depletion of natural resources.
Another disadvantage of future cities is the potential for people to feel isolated and disconnected from
others. Despite the increasing connectivity provided by technology, the fast-paced urban lifestyle and
lack of social connection can lead to loneliness. City life can be impersonal and temporary, making it
difficult to build a sense of community and belonging.
To tackle these challenges, city planners, policy makers, and communities must collaborate to
develop innovative strategies for sustainable urban development. This includes creating efficient
transportation systems, promoting environmentally friendly infrastructure, and designing inclusive
spaces that encourage social interaction. By prioritizing the well-being of residents, considering the
environmental impact, and embracing technological advancements, cities of the future have the
potential to overcome these problems and become thriving, resilient, and livable places.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Negative Impact of Cities on the Environment
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B. Sustainable Solutions for Urban Development
C. Overpopulation: A Threat to Future Cities
D. The Future Challenges of Urbanization
2. The word ‘depletion’ in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST meaning to:
A. deletion B. augumentation C. exhaustion D. conclusion
3. The word ‘it’ in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. city life B. social interaction C. loneliness D. urban lifestyle
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization leads to overcrowding and strain on essential services.
B. Over seven-tenths of the global population is estimated to reside in cities by 2050.
C. Concentration of industries and vehicles in cities contributes to air pollution.
D. Lack of social cohesion in cities can result in social isolation.
5. It can be inffered from the passage that
A. The quality of life in cities is expected to improve in the future.
B. Technology can help to eliminate feelings of loneliness and disconnection in cities.
C. Urbanization will solve the problem of resource depletion.
D. Sustainable practices and policies are needed to mitigate the drawbacks of urbanization.
SECTION 3.2
[I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental
impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists
and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more
efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these
renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards
establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]
One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar
panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a
higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more
efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations
are essential for make renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.
However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature
of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power
supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are
imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy
requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.
The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration.
While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-
term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector.
Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in
renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil
fuels.
Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing
to invest in research and development, improving infrastucture, and addressing economic and
technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly
energy system.
(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023-2024)
Question 1: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
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Question 2: The phrase “harness” in paragraph 1 could be replaced by ______.
A. create B. capture C. release D. control
Question 3: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advancement
in renewable energy technology?
A. wind turbine capability B. geothermal energy
C. hydroelectric power D. solar panel efficiency
Question 4: The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. solar panel B. wind turbines
C. photovoltaic technology D. renewable energy
Question 5: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Challenges in renewable energy include storage solutions and infrastructure expansion.
B. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources requires improved storage solutions.
C. Infrastucture must be upgraded to accommodate renewable energy sources.
D. Battery technology needs significant improvements to support renewable energy.
Question 6: The word “intermittent” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. infrequent B. broken C. constant D. irregular
Question 7: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fossil fuel resources are abundant and not a concern.
B. Renewable energy technology is not yet viable for widespread use.
C. Investment in renewable energy can reduce long-term energy costs.
D. The transition to renewable energy is without challenges.
Question 8: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
“While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-
term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector.”
A. The economic benefits of renewable energy are difficult to measure.
B. Government are hesitant to invest in renewable energy projects.
C. Investing in renewable energy leads to lower costs and new jobs.
D. The initial cost of renewable energy projects is prohibitive.
Question 9: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Solar and wind energy are the only viable renewable energy sources.
B. Innovation and investment are key to future of renewable energy.
C. The economic impact of renewable energy is purely negative.
D. Renewable energy will completely repace fossil fuels in the near future.
Question 10: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source despite advancements in renewable energy.
B. The transition to renewable energy has no economic benefits and is not sustainable.
C. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are unreliable and too costly to develop.
D. Addressing renewable energy challenges requires on going innovation and investment.
SECTION 4: Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SECTION 4.1
LET’S JOIN MULTICULTURAL CAMP
Are you eager to join the upcoming multicultural camp? Residing in a multicultural camp
significantly enhances our existence in myriad ways. It provides us with the opportunity to engage
with (1)_______ traditions, cuisines, languages, and perspectives. Interactions with individuals from
(2)______ facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us. For example,
enhance = grow
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celebrations (3)______ Diwali, Chinese New Year, and Thanksgiving serve not only to unite different
cultures but also to impart knowledge regarding one another’s customs.
In educational institutions and professional environments, multicultural settings foster
creativity and inno vation through the amalgamation of varied viewpoints. Nevertherless, it is
paramount to approach other’s cultures (4)______ open-mindedness and respect, as this attitude is
essential for (5)_____ harmony and unity within our communities. Embracing multicuturalism not
only cultivates an appreciation for the distinctiveness of each culture but also contributes to the
development of a more inclusive and vibrant community for all individuals (6)_____.
SECTION 4.2
Upgrade Your Life with Smart Home Solutions
Transform your home into a smart living space with our Smart Home Solution! Our (1)_____
systems combine the perfect blend of technology and comfort, giving you complete control over your
environment.
Our devices, (2)______ smart lights and thermostats, are connected throuh a central hub, which
allows you yo mannage everything with just a tap on your phone. Control your home by (3)____ your
voice, even when you’re miles (4)______, and enjoy the convinience of automation.
We also offer eco-friendly solutions o reduce energy comsumption. Smart plugs and appliances
that are switched off automatically save electricity and lower your bills. With our easy-to-install
systems, you’ll be able to (5)_______ decisions about your energy use and enjoy (6)______.
Join the smart home revolution today, and reap the benefits of technology tailored to your
needs. Make your home smarter, greener, and more connected!
(Adapted from Eastern Peak)
Question 1: A. innovative B. innovation C. innovate D. innovatively
Question 2: A. include B. to include C. including D. which including
Question 3: A. using B. to use C. used D. to using
Question 4: A. by B. away C. to D. with
Question 5: A. do B. make C. get D. take
Question 6: A. more a efficient lifestyle B. efficient a more lifestyle
C. a more efficient lifestyle D. a more lifestyle efficient
milestone: cột mốc
B. WRITING