Christian James R.
Villanueva
BSA-1B
Introduction
Seed box seeding is a method of growing plants where seeds are sown in individual
containers or trays (seed boxes) instead of directly in the field. This controlled environment
allows for precise management of factors crucial for germination and seedling development,
such as temperature, moisture, and light. By carefully controlling these conditions, growers
can achieve significantly higher germination rates than with field sowing, resulting in more
seedlings ready for transplanting. This method also protects young seedlings from harsh
weather, pests, and diseases, leading to healthier plants overall. Seed boxes can be made
from various materials, ranging from simple recycled containers to specialized,
commercially produced trays. The choice of seed box depends on factors like the scale of
operation and the specific needs of the plants being grown. Once seedlings reach a suitable
size, they are carefully transplanted into the field, where they continue to grow to maturity.
The benefits of seed box seeding include increased efficiency, higher yields, and reduced
resource use, making it a valuable technique for both small-scale and large-scale
agricultural operations. The ability to control the environment also allows for year-round
production in some cases, extending the growing season and increasing overall productivity.
Material/Tools
Ruler or tape measure, Pencil, Cutting tools, Saw(hand saw), Hammer, Nail, Screwdriver
and clamps.
Discussion
1.1Seed box Making
Coco Lumber are good choices for outdoor use. Plywood can also work. Tools: Saw (hand
saw or circular saw), measuring tape, pencil, sandpaper, hammer or nails/screws, drill (for
drainage holes) A good starting size for a versatile seed box is Length: 24 inches (60 cm)
Width: 12 inches (30 cm) Depth: 6 inches (15 cm Cut the pieces: Based on the dimensions
above, you’ll need Two side pieces: 24 inches x 6 inches Two end pieces: 12 inches x 6 inches
One bottom piece: 24 inches x 12 inches Use your measuring tape and pencil to accurately
mark the dimensions on the wood. Cut the wood Use your saw to carefully cut the wood
along the marked lines. Assemble the box Sand the edges Use sandpaper to smooth the cut
edges of the wood. This will prevent splinters and ensure a better fit. Use wood glue
(optional) and nails or screws to attach the side pieces to the end pieces. Make sure the
corners are square. Add drainage holes Drill holes Use a drill to create drainage holes in the
bottom of the box. Space them evenly, about 2-3 inches apart.
1.2Soil Medium
1part river sand,1part garden/top soil,1part compost/vermi-compost,1 part coconut coir
dust,1 part carbonized rice hull, Peat moss
Soil Sterilization
2.1 Sowing of seeds
Fill the trays with soil medium (appropriate mix for seed germination). Once filled, moisten
it by spraying with clean water. Make sure to wet the soil up to the bottom. Sow 1 seed per
hole (depth of sowing should not be more than twice the size of the seed). Cover the sown
seed by sprinkle a thin layer of the soil mix then press lightly to stabilize the contact of seed
and wet soil. Be sure to leave an even space at each hole for watering. Cover the newly
sown seeds with paper or clean empty sack and place in a warm and secure place. Check
regularly (daily) the sown seeds, water using a sprinkler, if needed. Extra care should be
taken not to flush out the soil and seed from the tray during watering. Once seedling
emerge (1-2cm length), expose it to the sun gradually (30%,50%,75%, full sunlight). At this
stage, seedlings are very attractive to birds, cover it with white screen to protect it from
pests (birds). Don’t forget to carefully water them everyday, or as the needed. Harden the
seedlings 5 days after germination, or when at least two real leaves develop. Hardening of
seedlings would take-3-5 days depending on the kind and the stage of development.
Hardening the seedlings is another way of preparing them to adapt the real field condition.
Seedlings with good foundation and well hardened has a high chance of survival when field
planted. Transplant the seedlings when at least 2 and 3pairs of real leaf developed, for
leafy and solanaceous crops respectively, and before the emergence of tendrils (10-12
days from emergence) for cucurbits
2.2 Care and Maintenance
•Water the seedlings regularly in the morning.
•Employ weeding.
•Cover seedlings with white plastic sheet during rainy season.
•Harden seedlings one week before transplanting by gradually reducing the amount and
frequency of watering until seedling exhibit temporary wilting.
2.3 Seeding Harding
Start hardening off 1–2 weeks before transplanting Place seedlings in a shaded, protected
spot outside on warm days Bring seedlings inside at night Gradually increase the amount of
sunlight and time spent outdoors each day Use shade cloth or row covers to protect
seedlings from strong sunlight Use frost cloth or garden mesh to protect seedlings from
cold temperatures Check on the soil and water as needed
