IMPORTANT QUESTIONS MATHEMATICS - IA

FUNCTIONS (7Marks)
1.If f:A→B, g:B→C are two bijections then P.T gf:A→C is also a bijective function.
2. If f:A→B, g:B→C are two bijective functions then prove that ( 𝑔𝑜𝑓)−1 =𝑓 −1 𝑜𝑔−1
3. If f:A→B is a function and 𝐼𝐴 , 𝐼𝐵 are identity functions on A & B then P.T 𝑓𝑜𝐼𝐴 =f=𝐼𝐵 of
4. If f:A→B is a bijective function then prove that (i) 𝑓𝑜𝑓 −1=𝐼𝐵 (ii) 𝑓 −1 of=𝐼𝐴
5. (i) Let A={1,2,3} B={𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐} C={𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟}. If f : A→B : g :B→C are define by
f = {(1, 𝑎), (2, 𝑐), (3, 𝑏)} and g:{(𝑎, 𝑞), (𝑏, 𝑟), (𝑐, 𝑝)} then show that 𝑓 −1 o𝑔−1 =𝑔𝑜𝑓 −1
(ii) Let f ={(1, 𝑎), (2, 𝑐), (3, 𝑏), (4, 𝑑)} and 𝑔−1 ={(2, 𝑎), (4, 𝑏), (1, 𝑐), (3, 𝑑)}

then show that (𝑔𝑜𝑓)−1 =𝑓 −1 o𝑔−1

MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION (7marks)
𝑛(𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)(𝑛+3)
6. Show that 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+……. n terms =  n ∈N
4

𝑛(𝑛+1)2 (𝑛+2)
7.Show that 12 +(12 +22 )+……. n terms = ,n∈N
12
1 1 1 𝑛
8.Show that 1.3 +3.5 + 5.7 +……. n terms = 2𝑛+1 ,  n ∈ N
1 1 1 𝑛
9.Show that 1.4 +4.7 +7.10 +………n terms = ,n∈N
3𝑛+1
𝑛
10.Using mathematical induction prove that , for all n ∈ N a + (a + d) +(a + 2d) +………n terms = 2 [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 −1)
11. Prove by the mathematical induction  n∈N a+ar+𝑎𝑟 2+……..n terms = ,r1
𝑟−1
𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1)
12. Using mathematical induction to prove the statement , 12 + 22 + 32 + − − − − − − = ,  n∈ 𝑁
6

MATRICES (7+7 marks)

1 𝑎2 𝑎3
13. Show that |1 𝑏2 𝑏 3 | = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(ab+bc+ca)
1 𝑐2 𝑐3
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
14.Show that | 𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 2𝑎 𝑏 | = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)3
𝑐 𝑎 𝑐 + 𝑎 + 2𝑏
𝑎−𝑏−𝑐 2𝑎 2𝑎
15.Show that | 2𝑏 𝑏−𝑐−𝑎 2𝑏 | = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)3
2𝑐 2𝑐 𝑐−𝑎−𝑏
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 2 2𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎2 𝑐2 𝑏2
16.Show that |𝑏 𝑐 𝑎| =| 𝑐 2 2𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏 2 𝑎2 |=(𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐)2
𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏2 𝑎2 2𝑎𝑏 − 𝑐 2
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
17. Show that | 𝑐 + 𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑐 | = 2 |𝑏 𝑐 𝑎|
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
 𝑎2 + 2𝑎 2𝑎 + 1 1
18.Show that | 2𝑎 + 1 𝑎+2 1| = (𝑎 − 1)3
3 3 1
𝑎 𝑎2 1 + 𝑎3 𝑎 𝑎2 1
19. If |𝑏 𝑏2 1 + 𝑏 3 | = 0 and |𝑏 𝑏2 1| ≠ 0then show that abc = −1 .
𝑐 𝑐2 1 + 𝑐3 𝑐 𝑐2 1
20.Solve the following simultaneous liner equation by using cramer’s rule and matrix inverse method
(i) x+y+z = 9 , 2x+5y+7z = 52 , 2x+y-z = 0
(ii) 2x-y+3z = 9 , x+y+z = 6 , x-y+z = 2
(iii) x-y+3z=5 , 4x+2y-z=0 , -x+3y+z=5
(iv) x+y+z = 1 , 2x+2y+3z = 6 , x+4y+9z = 3
(v) 2x-y+3z = 8 , -x+2y+z = 4 , 3x+y-4z = 0
(vi) 2x-y+8z =13 , 3x+4y+5z =18 , 5x-2y+7z = 20
PRODUCT OF VECTORS (7marks)

21. If 𝑎̅=𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ , 𝑏̅=2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ , 𝑐̅=𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅ then find |(𝑎̅𝑏̅)𝑐̅| , |𝑎̅(𝑏
̅̅̅𝑐)
̅| .

22. If 𝑎̅=𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ , 𝑏̅=2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ , 𝑐̅=𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ then find |(𝑎̅𝑏̅)𝑐̅| , 𝑎̅ × (𝑏̅ × 𝑐̅) .

23. If 𝑎̅= 2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − 3𝑘̅ , 𝑏̅= 𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ , 𝑐̅= − 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − 4𝑘̅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑̅ = ̅𝑖 + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ then compute |(𝑎̅𝑏̅)(𝑐̅𝑑̅ )|.

24. If 𝑎̅= 7𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ , 𝑏̅ =2 𝑖̅ + 8𝑘̅ , 𝑐̅=𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ then compute 𝑎̅𝑏̅ , 𝑎̅𝑐̅ and , 𝑎̅ × (𝑏̅ + 𝑐̅) . verify whether the
cross product is distributive over vector addition .

25 (i).Find the shortest distance between the skew lines 𝑟̅ = (6𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅ ) + 𝑡(𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅) 𝑎𝑛𝑑

𝑟̅ = (−4𝑖̅ − 𝑘̅) + 𝑠(3𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ − 2𝑘̅) .

(ii). If A =(1,-2,-1) , B = (4,0,-3) , C=(1,2,-1) and D =(2,-4,-5) then find the distance between ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐷 .
TRANSRORMAYIONS (7marks)
26.If A,B,C are the angles of a triangle, prove that sin 2𝐴+sin 2𝐵 + sin 2𝐶 = 4 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶 .

27. If A,B,C are the angles of a triangle, prove that cos 2𝐴 + cos 2𝐵 + cos 2𝐶 = − 4 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶 −1 .
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
28. If A,B,C are the angles of a triangle, prove that sin 𝐴+sin 𝐵 + sin 𝐶 =4cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 .
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
29. If A,B,C are the angles of a triangle, prove that cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 =1 + 4 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 .
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
30. If A,B,C are the angles of a triangle, prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 =1−2cos 2 cos 2 sin 2 .
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
31. If A,B,C are the angles of a triangle, prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 =2 cos 2 cos 2 sin 2

PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES (7marks)

32. In a ABC if 𝑟1 =8 , 𝑟2 =12 , 𝑟3 =24 find a, b, c .
33. If 𝑟1 =2 , 𝑟2 =3 , 𝑟3 =6 and r= 1, prove that a = 3 ,b = 4 and c = 5 .
65 21
34. In a ABC if a = 13 , b = 14 , c = 15 then show that R = , r = 4 , 𝑟1 = , 𝑟2 = 12 , 𝑟3 = 14 .
8 2
 𝑎 2√𝑏𝑐 𝐴
35. If sin  = (𝑏+𝑐) then show that cos  = cos( 2 ) .
𝑏+𝑐

2√𝑏𝑐 𝐴
36. If a = (b−c)sec  , prove that tan  = sin( ) .
𝑏−𝑐 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝑟
37. Show that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 = 2 + 2𝑅 .
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝑟
38. Show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 = 1 − 2𝑅 .
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 1 1
39.Show that 𝑏𝑐1 + 𝑐𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏3 = 𝑟 − 2𝑅 .

40. If 𝑝1 , 𝑝2 , 𝑝3 are altitudes drawn from vertices A ,B ,C to the opposite sides of a triangle respectively , then show
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (𝑎𝑏𝑐)2 83
that (i) +𝑝 +𝑝 = (ii) +𝑝 −𝑝 = (iii) 𝑝1 𝑝2 𝑝3 = = 𝑎𝑏𝑐 .
𝑝1 2 3 𝑟 𝑝1 2 3 𝑟3 8𝑅 3
 MATRICES (4marks)
𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴
1. If A is a non-singular matrix then prove that 𝐴−1 = det 𝐴
1 2 2
2. If A =[2 1 2] then show that 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 − 5𝐼 = 𝑂
2 2 1
1 0 0 1
3. If I = [ ] ,𝐸 = [ ] then show that (𝑎𝐼 + 𝑏𝐸)3 = 𝑎3 𝐼 + 3𝑎2 𝑏𝐸 .
0 1 0 0
2
4. If  − ϕ =2 , then show that [ 𝑐𝑜𝑠  𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛] [ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜙
𝜋 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜙
]=𝑂.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜙 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜙
1 −2
2 −1 2
5. If A = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [−3 0 ] then verify that (𝐴𝐵)′ = 𝐵 ′ 𝐴′ .
1 3 −4
5 4
𝑏𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑐 1
6. Show that | 𝑐𝑎 𝑐 + 𝑎 1| = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑎) .
𝑎𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏 1
𝑦+𝑧 𝑥 𝑥
7. Show that | 𝑦 𝑧+𝑥 𝑦 | = 4𝑥𝑦𝑧 .
𝑧 𝑧 𝑥+𝑦
1 2 1
8. Show that A = |3 2 3| is non-singular and find 𝐴−1 .
1 1 2
ADDITION OF VECTORS (4marks)
̅
9. If 𝑎̅ , 𝑏 , 𝑐̅ are non – coplanar vectors , then prove that the four points
(i) −𝑎̅ + 4𝑏̅ − 3𝑐̅ , 3𝑎̅ + 2𝑏̅ − 5𝑐̅ , −3𝑎̅ + 8𝑏̅ − 5𝑐̅ , −3𝑎̅ + 2𝑏̅ + 𝑐̅
(ii) 6𝑎̅ + 2𝑏̅ − 𝑐̅ , 2𝑎̅ − 𝑏̅ + 3𝑐̅ , −𝑎̅ + 2𝑏̅ − 4𝑐̅ , −12𝑎̅ − 𝑏̅ − 3𝑐̅ are coplanar.
10. If 𝑖̅, 𝑗̅, 𝑘̅ are unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinate axes , then show that the four points 4𝑖̅ +
5𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ , −𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ , 3𝑖̅ + 9𝑗̅ + 4𝑘̅ , −4𝑖̅ + 4𝑗̅ + 4𝑘̅ are coplanar .
11. If the points with position vectors 3𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ , 2𝑖̅ + 3𝑗̅ − 4𝑘̅ , −𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅ , 4𝑖̅ + 5𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ are coplanar , then
146
show that  = − 17 .
12. If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon with center O , then prove that
̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 + ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 + ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐷 + ̅̅̅̅𝐴𝐸 + ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐹 = 3𝐴𝐷 ̅̅̅̅ = 6𝐴𝑂̅̅̅̅ .
13. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6𝑎̅ − 4𝑏̅ + 4𝑐̅ , −4𝑐̅ and the line joining the pair of points −𝑎̅ −
2𝑏̅ − 3𝑐̅ , 𝑎̅ + 2𝑏̅ − 5𝑐̅ intersect at the point −4𝑐̅ when 𝑎̅, 𝑏̅ , 𝑐̅ are non-coplanar vectors.
PRODUCT OF VECTORS (4marks)
14. If 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖̅ + 3𝑗̅ + 4𝑘̅ , 𝑏̅ = 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ , 𝑐̅ = 𝑖̅ − 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ , then compute , 𝑎̅ × (𝑏̅ × 𝑐̅) and verify that it is
perpendicular to 𝑎̅ .
15. If 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ , 𝑏̅ = − 𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ − 4𝑘̅ , 𝑐̅ = 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ , then find (𝑎̅𝑏̅ ). (𝑏̅𝑐̅) .
16. Find the area of the triangle formed by the points A(1,2,3) , B(2,3,1) , C(3,1,2) .
17. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1,2,3) , (2,-1,1) , (1,2,-4) .
18. Find the volume of the tetrahedron with vertices (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,-1,0), (-1,0,1) .
1
19. Prove that the smaller angle  between any two diagonals of a cube is given by cos  = .
3
 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS UP TO TRANSFORMATIONS (4marks)

20. Prove that (i) tan 𝐴 + cot 𝐴 = 2 csc 2𝐴 (ii) cot 𝐴 − tan 𝐴 = 2 cot 2𝐴
1 √3
21. Show that − = 4.
sin 10° cos 10°
22. Prove that √3 csc 20° − sec 20° = 4.
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 3
23. Show that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 8 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 =2
8 8 8
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋 5
24. Prove that sin 5 . sin . sin . sin = .
5 5 5 16
𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋 1
25. Prove that (1+cos 10)(1+cos 10 )(1+cos 10 ) (1+ cos 10 ) = 16 .
sin 16𝐴
26. Prove that cos 𝐴 cos 2𝐴 cos 4𝐴 cos 8𝐴 = .
16 sin 𝐴
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS (4marks)
27. Solve 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 11 sin 𝜃 = 7 .
2

28. Solve 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − √3 sin 𝜃 + 1 = 0 .

29. Solve 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 3 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 .
30. Solve √2(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) = √3 .
31. Solve √3 sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 = √2 .
32. Solve sin 𝑥 + √3 cos 𝑥 = √2 .
33. If 𝜃1 , 𝜃2 are solutions of the equation acos 2𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 = 𝑐 , tan 𝜃1 ≠ tan 𝜃2 and a+c0,then find the
values of (i) tan 𝜃1 + tan 𝜃2 (ii) tan 𝜃1 . tan 𝜃2
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS (4marks)
−1 4 −1 7 117
34. Prove that sin 5 + sin 25 = sin−1 125 .
3 12 33
35. Prove that sin−1 5 + cos −1 13 = cos−1 65 .
4 3 27
36. Prove that cos−1 ( 5) + sin−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( 11) . .
√34
3 8 36
37. Prove that sin−1 5 + sin−1 17 = cos−1 85 .
4 1 𝜋
38. Prove that sin−1 5 + 2 tan−1 3 = 2 .
√41 𝜋
39. Prove that cot −1 9 + csc −1 =4.
4
1 −1 1 1 𝜋
40. Prove that tan−1 2 + tan + tan−1 8 = 4 .
5
3 −1 3 8 𝜋
41. Prove that tan−1 4 + tan − tan−1 19 = 4 .
5
42. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 𝜋 then prove that x+y+z = xyz ,
𝜋
43. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 2 , then prove that xy+yz+zx =1 .

PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES(4marks)
𝑎2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2
44. Prove that cot 𝐴 + cot 𝐵 + cot 𝐶 = .
4
cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶 𝑎2 +𝑏 2 +𝑐 2
45. In a ABC, show that + + = .
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 2𝑎𝑏𝑐
46. Show that 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 + 𝑟3 − 𝑟 = 4𝑅 .
47. Show that 𝑟 + 𝑟3 + 𝑟1 − 𝑟2 = 4𝑅 cos 𝐵 .
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
48. If cot 2 : cot 2 : cot 2 = 3: 5: 7 then show that a:b:c = 6:5:4 .
1 1 1 1 𝑎2 +𝑏 2 +𝑐 2
49. Show that 𝑟 2 + 𝑟 2 + 𝑟 2 + 𝑟 2 = .
1 2 3 2
50. In a ABC, if a:b:c=7:8:9 , then find cos 𝐴 : cos 𝐵 : cos 𝐶 .
 FUNCTIONS (2+2 marks)
1. If f:R→R, g:R→R are defined by f(x) = 3x−1 , g(x) = 𝑥 2 + 1 , find fog(2) .
2. If A ={−2, −1,0,1,2}  f:A→B is a surjection defined by f(x)=𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 , then find B .
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3. If A={0, 6 , 4 , 3 , 2 }  f:A→B is a surjection defined by f(x)=cos 𝑥 then find B .
4. If f: Q→Q is defined by f(x) =5x+4, find 𝑓 −1 .
5. Find the inverse of the real functions f(x) = ax+b, a0.
6. If f={(1,2), (2, −3), (3, −1)} then find (i) 2f (ii)2+f (iii) 𝑓 2 (iv) √𝑓
7. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = √9 − 𝑥 2
8. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = √𝑥 2 − 25
9. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = √𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2
10. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = √4𝑥 − 𝑥 2
1
11. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = √𝑥 2 2
−𝑎
1
12. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = √1−𝑥 2
1
13. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = (𝑥 2 −1)(𝑥+3)
1
14. Find the domain of the real function f(x) =
6𝑥−𝑥 2 −5
15. Find the domain of the real function f(x) = log(𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 3)
2

MATRICES (2+2 marks)

𝑥 − 3 2𝑦 − 8 5 2
16. If [ ]=[ ] then find the values of x , y ,z and a .
𝑧+2 6 −2 𝑎 − 4
1 2 3 8
17. If A =[ ],𝐵 = [ ] and 2X+A = B then find X .
3 4 7 2
1 3 −5
18. Define trace of a matrix. Find the trace of[2 −1 5 ]
2 0 1
2 4
19. If A=[ ] and 𝐴2 = 0 then find the value of k
−1 𝑘
𝑖 0
20. If A=[ ] , find 𝐴2
0 𝑖
2 −4
21. If A=[ ] then find 𝐴 + 𝐴′ 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐴𝐴′
−5 3
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
22. If A=[ ] , show that 𝐴𝐴′ = 𝐴′ 𝐴 = I .
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
−1 2 3
23. Define a symmetric matrix. If A=[ 2 5 6] is symmetric, find the value of x
3 𝑥 7
0 2 1
24. Define a skew-symmetric matrix. If A=[−2 0 −2] is skew-symmetric, find the value of x
−1 𝑥 0
1 0 0
25. If A=[2 3 4] and det A =45 then find x.
5 −6 𝑥
1 1 1
26. Find the rank of [1 1 1]
1 1 1
27. Define Adjoint matrix.
 ADDITION OF VECTORS (2+2 marks)
28. Let 𝑎̅ = 𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ + 3𝑘, 𝑏 = 3𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ . Find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅ .
̅ ̅
29. Let 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖̅ + 4𝑗̅ − 5𝑘̅, 𝑏̅ = 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅, 𝑐̅ = 𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅ .find the vector opposite to 𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅ + 𝑐̅ .
30. If 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖̅ + 5𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅, 𝑏̅ = 4𝑖̅ + 𝑚𝑗̅ + 𝑛𝑘̅ are collinear vectors then find m,n
31. If the vectors −3𝑖̅ + 4𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅, 𝑖̅ + 8𝑗̅ + 6𝑘̅ are collinear vectors then find    .
32. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 4𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ .
33. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ , −4𝑖̅ + 3𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ .
34. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 5𝑘̅ , −5𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ , −3𝑖̅ + 5𝑗̅ .
35. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0,0,0) , (0,5,0) , (2,0,1)
36. ̅̅̅̅ = 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅, 𝐴𝐵
If . 𝑂𝐴 ̅̅̅̅ = 3𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅, 𝐵𝐶
̅̅̅̅ = 𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ − 2𝑘̅ 𝐶𝐷
̅̅̅̅ = 2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ , then find the vector 𝑂𝐷
̅̅̅̅
PRODUCT OF VECTOR (2marks)
37. If Let 𝑎̅ = 𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ − 3𝑘, 𝑏 = 3𝑖̅ − 𝑗̅ + 2𝑘 then show that 𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅ , 𝑎̅ − 𝑏̅ are perpendicular.
̅ ̅ ̅
38. If the vector 2𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ , 4𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅ are perpendicular to each other then find .
39. If the vector 𝑖̅ − 3𝑗̅ + 5𝑘̅ , 2𝑖̅ − 𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ are perpendicular to each other then find  .
40. If 𝑎̅ = 𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏̅ = 3𝑖̅ + 5𝑗̅ − 𝑘̅ are two sides of a triangle , then find its area.
41. Find the angle between the vectors 𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ + 3𝑘̅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑖̅ − 𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅ .
42. Find the angle between the planes 𝑟̅ . (2 𝑖̅ − 𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅) = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟̅ . ( 3𝑖̅ + 6𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅) = 4 .
43. Find the area of the parallelogram with adjacent sides 𝑎̅ = 2𝑖̅ − 𝑘̅, 𝑏̅ = −𝑖̅ + 𝑘̅ .
44. Find the area of the parallelogram with diagonals 3𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − 2𝑘̅ , 𝑖̅ − 3𝑗̅ + 4𝑘̅ .
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS (2+2 marks)
45. (i) If 3sin 𝜃 + 4 cos 𝜃 = 5 , then find the value of 4sin 𝜃 − 3 cos 𝜃.
(ii) If cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = √2 cos 𝜃 , prove that cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 = √2 sin 𝜃
46. (i) Find period of f(x)=cos(3𝑥 + 5) + 7
(ii) Find period of tan(𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 9𝑥+. . . +𝑛2 𝑥) .
2
47. Find a sine function whose period is 3 .
48. Find max. and min of 3cos 𝑥 + 4 sin 𝑥
49. Find the range of 7cos 𝑥 − 24 sin 𝑥 + 5
50. Find sin 330 . cos 120 + cos 210 . sin 300
cos 9 +sin 9
51. Prove that cos 9−sin 9 = cot 36
52. Prove that sin 50 − sin 70 + sin 10 = 0
53. Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 42 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 78 =
√5+1
8
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIOND (2marks)
54. If sin ℎ𝑥 = 3 then show that x=log(3 + √10)
1 1
55. Show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ−1 2 = 2 log 𝑒 3
3
56. If sin ℎ𝑥 = 4 then find cosh(2x) and sinh(2x)
5
57. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 = 2 , then find cosh(2x) and sinh(2x)
58. Prove that (𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥)𝑛 = cosh (𝑛𝑥) + sinh (𝑛𝑥)
59. Prove that (𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥)𝑛 = cosh(𝑛𝑥) − sinh (𝑛𝑥)
𝑥 𝜃
60. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 = sec 𝜃 then prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ2 2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2