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The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting with 0 and 1, and is defined recursively. It exhibits unique properties, such as the convergence of the ratio of successive numbers to the golden ratio, and has applications in various fields including computer science and finance. The sequence, introduced by Leonardo of Pisa in 1202, continues to fascinate due to its prevalence in nature and mathematical significance.

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Math Reviewer

The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting with 0 and 1, and is defined recursively. It exhibits unique properties, such as the convergence of the ratio of successive numbers to the golden ratio, and has applications in various fields including computer science and finance. The sequence, introduced by Leonardo of Pisa in 1202, continues to fascinate due to its prevalence in nature and mathematical significance.

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sugar.baby.est.2023
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Math Reviewer: The Fibonacci Sequence

Introduction: The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of
the two preceding ones, usually starting with 0 and 1. It has fascinated mathematicians,
scientists, and artists for centuries due to its unique properties and prevalence in nature.
1. Definition: The Fibonacci sequence ��Fn is defined recursively by the following formula:
�0=0,�1=1,F0=0,F1=1, ��=��−1+��−2for�≥2.Fn=Fn−1+Fn−2forn≥2.
2. Sequence: The Fibonacci sequence starts as follows: 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,…
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,…
3. Properties:
 Each number in the sequence (after the first two) is the sum of the two preceding
numbers.
 The ratio of successive Fibonacci numbers converges to the golden ratio
�≈1.618ϕ≈1.618.
 The Fibonacci sequence exhibits self-similarity and appears in various natural
phenomena, such as the arrangement of leaves on a stem, the branching of trees, and the
spirals of galaxies and seashells.
4. Mathematical Expressions:
 The closed-form expression for the �nth Fibonacci number is given by Binet's formula:
��=��−(1−�)�5Fn=5ϕn−(1−ϕ)n where �=1+52ϕ=21+5 is the golden ratio.
 Another formula is obtained through matrix exponentiation:
(��+1������−1)=(1110)�×(1110)(Fn+1FnFnFn−1)=(1110)n×(1110)
5. Applications:
 Fibonacci numbers are used in algorithms for generating pseudorandom numbers.
 They have applications in computer science, such as in analyzing algorithms and data
structures.
 Fibonacci retracement levels are widely used in technical analysis to predict potential
areas of support and resistance in financial markets.
6. Fun Facts:
 The Fibonacci sequence was first introduced to the Western world by Leonardo of Pisa,
also known as Fibonacci, in his book "Liber Abaci" in 1202.
 Fibonacci numbers are intimately connected to the golden ratio, which has been revered
for its aesthetic properties since ancient times.
Conclusion: The Fibonacci sequence is a fascinating mathematical concept with applications
spanning various fields, from biology to finance. Its simplicity belies its profound implications,
making it a subject of enduring interest and study in mathematics and beyond.

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