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20bsma304 Statistics and Linear Algebra Question Bank For Cat Ii

The document outlines various questions and tasks related to statistical tests, including t-tests, F-tests, and chi-square tests, along with their applications and assumptions. It also includes problems involving vector spaces, linear combinations, and independence in mathematical contexts. The document is structured into units with specific marks allocated for each question, indicating a focus on both theoretical understanding and practical application.

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gopi ram
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views5 pages

20bsma304 Statistics and Linear Algebra Question Bank For Cat Ii

The document outlines various questions and tasks related to statistical tests, including t-tests, F-tests, and chi-square tests, along with their applications and assumptions. It also includes problems involving vector spaces, linear combinations, and independence in mathematical contexts. The document is structured into units with specific marks allocated for each question, indicating a focus on both theoretical understanding and practical application.

Uploaded by

gopi ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT II PART A- 2 marks

1. Write the applications of t-test. K1 2 CO2


Write down the test statistic ‘t’ to test the significance of CO2
2. K1 2
difference between the mean.
3. What is the assumption of t-test? K1 2 CO2
4. Write down the applications of F-test. K1 2 CO2
5. Give two uses of 𝜒 2 distribution. K1 2 CO2
6. What is 𝜒 2 test of independence of attributes? K1 2 CO2
Write down the value of 𝜒 2 for a 2 × 2 contingency table with cell CO2
7. K1 2
frequencies 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 and 𝑑.
8. What do you mean by Chi-square test for Goodness of fit. K1 2 CO2

9. What is the expected frequency of 2× 2 contingency table? K1 2 CO2

UNIT II PART B- 8 marks


Eight individuals are chosen at random from a population and their
heights are found to be in cms 163, 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 170,
1. 171. In the light of these data discuss the suggestion that the mean K3 8 CO2
height in the universe is 165cm.
The mean lifetime of a sample of 25 bulbs is found to be 1550
hours with a standard deviation of 120 hours. The company
2. manufacturing the bulbs claims that the average lifetime of their K3 8 CO2
bulbs is 1600 hours. Is the claim acceptable at 5% level of
significance?
Two independent samples of sizes 8 and 7 contained the following
data values, Is the difference between sample means significant.
3. Sample 1 19 17 15 21 16 18 16 14 K3 8 CO2

Sample 2 15 14 15 19 15 18 16

A certain injection administered to each of 12 patients resulted in


the following increases of blood pressure: 5, 2, 8, -1, 3, 0, 6, -2, 1,
4. K3 8
5, 0, 4. Can it be concluded that the injection in general, CO2
accompanied by an increase in BP?
Two independent samples of sizes 9 and 7 from a normal
population had the following values of the variables.
CO2
5. Sample I 18 13 12 15 12 14 16 14 15 K3 8
Sample II 16 19 13 16 18 13 15
Do the estimates of the population variance differ significantly at
5% level?
Two independent samples of sizes 9 and 7 from a normal
6. K3 8
population had the following values of variables.
CO2
Sample 18 13 12 15 12 14 16 14 15
I
Sample 16 19 13 16 18 13 15
II
Do the estimates of the population variance differ significantly at
5% level?
The following data relate to a random sample of government
employees in two states of the Indian Union:
Mean Monthly income of CO2
State Size Variance
Employees
7. I 16 440 40 K3 8

II 25 460 42

Test whether the samples come from the normal population with
same variance.
The following data relate to two random sample
Sample Size Mean Variance
CO2
I 8 9.6 .1.2
8. K3 8
II 11 16,5 2,5

Test whether the samples come from the normal population with
same variance.
The following table gives the number of aircraft accidents that
occur during the various days of a week. Find whether the
accidents are uniformly distributed over the week. CO2
9. Days Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun K3 8

No. of 14 16 8 12 11 9 14
accidents
The theory predicts that the proportion of beans in the four
groups A,B,C and D should be 9:3:3:1.In an experiment among
10. K3 8 CO2
1600 beans, the numbers in the four groups were 882, 313, 287
and 118. Do the experimental results support the theory?
1000 students at college level were graded according to their
I.Q and their economic conditions. What conclusion can you
draw from the following data: CO2

11. K3 8
Economic I.Q Level
Conditions High Low
Rich 460 140
Poor 240 160
4 coins were tossed 160 times and the following results were
12. obtained. K3 8
CO2
No. of heads 0 1 2 3 4
Frequency 17 52 54 31 6
Under the assumptions that the coins are balanced, find the
expected frequencies of getting 0, 1, 2,3,4 heads and test the
goodness of fit.
For the data in the following table test for independence between
a person’s ability in Mathematics and interest in Economics.
CO2
Ability in Mathematics
Average High
Low
13. K3 8
Interest in Low 63 42 15
Economics
Average 58 61 31

High 14 47 29

UNIT III PART A- 2 marks


Mark K–
S.No - Questions CO
splitup Level
1. Define vector space. 2 K1 CO3
2. State and prove that cancellation law for vector addition. 2 K1 CO3
State the necessary and sufficient condition for a subset W of a 2
3. K1 CO3
vector space V to be a subspace of V.
Check whether 𝑊 = {(𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 ) ∈ 𝑅3 : 𝑎1 + 2𝑎2 − 3𝑎3 = 1} is 2
4. K2 CO3
a subspace or not?
Let 𝑉 = {(𝑎1 , 𝑎2 ): 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 ∈ 𝑅} be a vector space over R. Test 2
5. whether the subset 𝑊 = {(𝑎1 , 𝑎2 ) ∶ 2𝑎1 + 3𝑎2 = 0; 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 ∈ 𝑅} K2 CO3
is subspace or not.

Determine whether the vector (2, −1,1) is in the span of 2


6. K2 CO3
{(1,0,2), (−1,1,1)}.
Find the linear span of 𝑆 = {(1,0,0 ), (2,0,0 ), (3,0,0 )} ⊆ 𝑅 over 2
7. K2 CO3
𝑅.
In 𝑅3 (𝑅), test whether (2, −5,4) is a linear combination of the 2
8. vectors (1, −3,2) and (2, −1,1). K2 CO3

Test whether 𝑣1 = (1, -2,3), 𝑣2 = (5,6, -1) and 𝑣3 = (3,2,1) form 2


9. K2 CO3
a linear dependence or linear independence?
10. Let 𝑆 = {(1,0,0), (0,1,0)} ⊆ 𝑅3 . Is it a basis? 2 K2 CO3
Check whether the set 𝑆 = {1 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , 4 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 , −1 + 2
11. 18𝑥 − 9𝑥 2 } forms a basis for P2(R)? K2 CO3

12. Show that the set S={(1,2),(3,4)} forms a basis of R2? 2 K2 CO3
Check whether the set 𝑆 = {−1 − 𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 , 2 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 , 1 − 2
13. K2 CO3
2𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 } forms a basis for P2(R)?

Unit - III Part - B - 8 Marks


Marks K –
S.No Questions CO
Splitup Level
Prove that set of ordered n-tuples(𝑎1, 𝑎2, , , … 𝑎𝑛, )𝜖𝑅𝑛 forms a
1. 8 K3 CO3
vector space under usual addition and scalar multiplication.
Verify whether the set 𝑉 of all ordered triples of real numbers of 8 K3 CO3
the form (𝑥, 𝑦, 0) and defined operations + and • by (𝑥, 𝑦, 0) +
2. (𝑥 ′ , 𝑦 ′ , 0) = (𝑥 + 𝑥 ′ , 𝑦 + 𝑦 ′ , 0) and 𝑐 (𝑥, 𝑦, 0) = (𝑐𝑥, 𝑐𝑦, 0) is a
vector space or not.
Verify whether the set 𝑉 of all ordered triples of real numbers of 8 K3 CO3
the form (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) and defined operations + and • by (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) +
3. (𝑥 ′ , 𝑦 ′ , 𝑧 ′ ) = (𝑥 + 𝑥 ′ , 𝑦 + 𝑦 ′ , 𝑧 + 𝑧 ′ ) and 𝑐 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑐𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) is
a vector space or not.
Prove that the intersection of two subspaces of a vector space 8 K3 CO3
4.
V (𝐹) is a subspace of V(𝐹).
Let 𝑊1 and 𝑊2 be subspaces of 𝑉(𝐹). Then prove that 𝑊1 ∪ 𝑊2 8 K3 CO3
5.
is a subspace of 𝑉(𝐹) if and only if 𝑊1 ⊆ 𝑊2 or 𝑊2 ⊆ 𝑊1 .
Determine whether the vector 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 3 is in the span of 8 K3 CO3
6. 𝑆 = {𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 + 1}.
Test whether (1, −2,5) is a linear combination of 8 K3 CO3
7.
(1,1,1), (1,2,3), (2, −1,1).
If 𝑃3 (𝑅) is a vector space of polynomials of degree≤ 3 over R. 8 K3 CO3
8. Test whether 𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 is a linear combination of 𝑥 3 −
2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 and 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 3.
Determine whether the polynomials 8 K3 CO3
9. 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2, 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 3, −𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 generates the vector
space of polynomials 𝑃2 (𝑅)
1 −2 4 2 −4 8 8 K3 CO3
Verify that the set 𝑆 = {( )( )} in
10. 3 0 −1 6 0 −2
𝑀2×3 (𝑅)is linearly dependent.
Let 𝑅3 (𝑅) be a Vector Space. Determine 𝒙 so that the vectors 8 K3 CO3
11. (1, −1, 𝑥 − 1), (2, 𝑥, −4), (0, 𝑥 + 2, −8) in 𝑅3 are linearly
dependent over
Let V be a vector space over 𝐹. If S = {𝑣1 , 𝑣2 … … . 𝑣𝑛 }is a basis 8 K3 CO3
for a vector space V, then prove that every vector v in V can be
12.
uniquely expressed in the form 𝑣 = 𝑐1 𝑣 1 + 𝑐2 𝑣2 + ⋯ . +𝑐𝑛 𝑣𝑛 in
exactly one way.
Let S be a linearly independent set in V(F) and let v be a vector in 8 K3 CO3
13. V(F) that is not in S. Then 𝑆 ∪ {𝑣} is linearly dependent if and
only if 𝑣 ∈ 𝐿(𝑆).
Let V be a vector space over 𝐹. State and prove completion of 8 K3 CO3
14.
Basis theorem.
The vectors 8 K3 CO3
𝑢1 = (2, −3,1), 𝑢2 = (1,4, −2), 𝑢3 = (−8,12, −4), 𝑢4 =
15.
(1,37, −17), 𝑢5 = (−3, −3,8) generate R3. Find a subset of the
set {𝑢1 , 𝑢2 , 𝑢3 , 𝑢4 , 𝑢5 } that forms a basis for R
The vectors 8 CO3
𝑢1 = (2, −3,5), 𝑢2 = (8, −12,20), 𝑢3 = (1,0, −2), 𝑢4 =
16. K3
(0,2, −1), 𝑢5 = (7,2,0) generate R3. Find a subset of the set
{𝑢1 , 𝑢2 , 𝑢3 , 𝑢4 , 𝑢5 } that forms a basis for R3
. Check whether the set 𝑆 = {𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , 𝑣3 } where 𝑣1 = (2,10), 𝑣2 = 8 CO3
17. (−3, −3,1), 𝑣3 = (−2,1 − 1) is a basis in the vector space K3
𝑅 3 (𝑅 ).

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