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CorelDraw/Adobe World-class Comprehensive Computer Course == Computer i Typing aio ° 9970174090Career & Job Oriented KLiC Courses 2 | ee eee os eer Cae Peer airs Coed Pca Ds oD Cc Cp GS. . cll TMM i me by ‘ Ss & SB ew & oe Tally Prime Advanced Advanced Cyber Mobile App with GST Tally Pro with GST Excel Security Development eI a @ ‘fy att = } ace al = C++ Python Java i Programming Programming Programming Programming Photo Editing ria = de = AutoCAD CorelDraw Vigag Editi SCRATCH IT Hardware (DTP) = os} Programming Support qisorco | BRciot Bites § Excel Intemetof Things Networking ‘Gatenay tn Knonledgo LR Canwors Gateway to Knowledge Lit Careers Gateway to Knowledge Lit Caroars Ri: ereoeient Beeson Rr: C& C++ Gateway ta Knomfedge Lit Careers Gateway to Knowledge Lit Careers Gateway to Knowledge Lit Careers(~ ALGEBRA ) Terminology of square polynomials 1) (a+b)? = a’+2ab+b? 2) (a-b)’ = a?-2ab-+b* 3) a’-b’ = (a+b) (a-b) 4) (a+b) = a°+3a’b + 3ab’ + b® 5) (a-b)* = a*-3a"b + Sab’ - b* 6) a°+b°+=(a+b)(a”-ab+b’) 7) a*-b® = (a-b) (a’+ab+b’) 8) (at+b+c)*=a*+b*+0°+3(b+c)(c+a)(a+b) 9) (a+b+c)’=a3+b*+c"+3(b+c)(c+a)(a+b) 10) (x+a) (x+b) = x°+(a+b)x+ab 11) Determinant a b D= = axd - bxc c 12) Cramer's Rule x = Dx. y= . Trigonometry 1) Sind = Opposite Side \ Hypotenuse }(_ >) 2)Cos 0= _ Adjacent Side _ Hypotenuse Opposite Side 3)tang=- —oEeEeeer Adjacent Side, 2 4)Coto= —atacent Side 3 Opposite Side Adjacent Side Hypotenuse 5) sec 0= Adjacont Side 6) Cosec 9 = —Hypotenuse _ Opposite Side Reciprocal Relation _ sin 4 1) tnd = as 5) tand = _ _ cosd 4 2) cotd = 228 | 6) cot? = _ 1 . - 1 3) secO = =F J) sind = a _ _l- _ 1 4) cosecO = and 8) cosO = co CmComplementary Angles | Trigonometry Identity 1) Sin (90°- 6) = Cos @ | 1)Sin’6+Cos’6=1 2) Cos (90°- 6) = Sin 6 2)1+tan’0=sec’0 3) tan (90°- 6) = cot 8 4) cot (90°- 6) = tan 6 5) sec (90°- 6) = cosecé 6) cosec (90°- 6) = sec 3) 1+cot’0=cosec’d Table of the values of trigonometric ratios(— >) 1) Rate of GST=Rate of CGST+Rate of SGST 2) Amont of GST = Taxable Value X Rate of GST 3) Total Amount Paid by Customer = Taxable Value + GST 4) GST Payable by wholeseller or Retailer = Output Tax - Input Tax Credit 5) Sum Invested = Market value X Shares 8) Dividend per Share = Face Value X Rate of Dividend Dividend Total 7) Rate of Returns = ——————— X.100 Sum Invested 8) Amount of Brokerage = Market Value X Rate of Brokerage 9) Purchase Value per Share = Market Value + Amount of Brokerage 10) Selling Price per Share = Market Value - Amount of Brokerage 11) Market Value = Face Value + Premium Sum invested 12) Number of Shares = ———————— X 100 Market Value(~ >) Co-Ordinate Geometry 1) Distance Formula= 4/ (x,-x,)"+(y,-y,)" 2) Distance Formula For Origin = 4/x,’ + y,” 3) Section Formula For Internal Division = mx, + NX, | y= my, + ny, x= m+n m+n Slope of Line m= 2 X7 X 4) Section Formula For External Division = _mx, = NX, n x= mm / y= my 5) Mid Point Formula BMH fy tye x= | y= 2 6) Centroid Formula = — Xt Xt Xs / y = at eet vo 3 3 QAa ~\ Statistics 1)M _ Sum of Observations ) Mean = Total Number of Observations Direct Method Mean (x) = Ex =f, Assumed Mean Mean (x)=a+d_ where d = SS d=x,-A O Step deviation Mean (x)=a+uU where u= fu Tf, u, = xX, = a Median =L + [2 | xh f Mode =L+)—i-f | xh 2t ff, KXO° Probability of an event Number of Point in A P(A) = Number of Sample Point in S @ Quadratic Equations Discriminant = b’ - 4ac Nature of Roots 1) If b’ - 4ac = 0 then Roots are Real & Equal 2) If b? - 4ac > 0 then Roots are Real & Unequal 3) b’- 4ac <0 then Rootsare not Real 4) Formula Method _ b+ vb* 4ac 2a 5) Sum of Roots of quadratic equations a+B = - 2 KXrc 6) Product pf Roots of quadratic i - & equations axp = a O Arithmetic Progression Formula 1) t,= a+ (n-1) xd 2) S,= x [2a+(n-1)xd] nn 2 3) s,= 7% [att,] frustum ‘= height ofa frustum, —/ = slant height height of a frustum, r, andr, = radii of circular faces of a frustum (1, > r,) Slant height of a frustum Curved surface area of a frustum ‘Total surface area of a frustum (r,+r) + aro 402 trastum Volume of a frustum: siah(fterxe) ~! [= nr Circumference of a circle = 27rf ~\ Mensuration 1) Total surface area of cuboid =2(lb+bh+hl) 2) Lateral surface area of cuboid =2(I+b)h 3) Diagonal of the cuboid = VP+be+h? 4) Volume of cuboid =| x b xh 5) Total surface area of cube = 6/? 6) Vuleme of cube = F 7) Curved surface area of cylinder = 2arh 8) Total surface area of cylinder = 2mr(r+h) 9) Volume of cylinder = rh 10) Curved surface area of cone = arl 11) Total surface area of cone = ar(l+r) 12) Volume of cone = 3 meh 13) Surface area of sphere = 4mr° 14) Volume of sphere = far 15) Curved surface area of hemisphere =2rr? 16) Volume of hemisphere -# 7 17) Total Surface area of a Solid hemisphere = 3mr? KX1Theorem:Basic Proportionality Theorem: If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other two sides in two destinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio by it. Given: Ina AABC, line a DE || side BC. Line DE | of \e intersects the side AB andthe side AC inD and E respectively. B c .AD _ AE To prove.: DB = EC Construction : Draw seg BE and seg CD. -A(AADE) _ AD Proof =a ABDE) ~ BD .. (Trsiangles of equal heights)...(1) . A(AADE) — AE Similarly, ‘ACDE) EC” (2) But, A (ABDE) = A(ACDE).3(Tringles are between the two parallel lines DE and BC and have equal height corresponding to common base DE) wi(3) _ A(AADE) _ A(AADE) “A(ABDE)- = A(ACDE) (F9"™1,2,3)fo >) .. [From (1), (2) and (3)]... (4) Ao = AE .. [From (1),(2) and (4)] AD _ AE “DB EC 2. Theorem (45°-45°-90° Triangle Theorem): It the angles of a triangle are 45°,45°and 90°, then each of the perpendicular sides is =x times the hypotenuse. Given : : In AABC, ZA = 45°, B=90° and ZG = 45°. To prove : AB = BC =; ACH K Proof : In right-angled ‘AABC. AB?+BG?=AC? ... (Pythagoras, theorem) ...(1) But, AB=BC ...(AAABC is an isosceles triangle)...(2) «. ABP+AC*=AC?.... [From (1) and (2)] «. 2AB?=AC? -. AB7=1 AC? -. AB=1 AC....(3) ». AB=BC= 7 AG... [From (2) and (3)] XK(~ >) 3Theorm(30°-60°-90°Triangle Theorem): If the angles of a tringles of a triangle 30°, 60°and 90° then the side opposite to 30° is helf of the efpotanuae and that opposite to 60° is*+ times the hypotenuse. Given : In AABC, B=90°, A 4C =60° and ZA=30°) To prove : BC =—- AC and AB=-> AC Construction : Take a point D on ray CB such that, seg BD = seg BC. Join Points A and D. Proof : In AABC and AABD, side BC = side BD .......(Construction) ZABC=/ABBD .... (Each is a right angle) side AB = side AB.... (Common) AABC = AABD .. (S-A-S test of congruence. ZCAB = ZDAB__6...Congruent striangles) angles of congruent tringles) -.Z DAB = ZCAB = 30°“2 DAC = ZDAB + ZCAB=30°+30°=60° and C=60° ...(Given) .. ADAC is an equilateral triangle. “,DA=AC =CD So) But, BC = —- DC. «...(2) BG =—-AC _ ..[From (1) and (2)] ...(3) Now, is right-angled AABC, Shae thy AC? ....(Pythagoras, Theorem) 2G AC)? + AB? = AC? ....[From (1)] , AB? = AGEs TAC? = ZAC? » AB =- + AC... (4) Thus, BC = + AC and AB= Ac. 4. Theorem (Pythagoras' Theorem):In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of other two sides. Given : In AABC, .ZABC =90° To Prove : AC*=AB*+BC* AConstruction : Draw perpen- dicular BD from the vertex B,; to the side AC. Proof : In AADB and AABC, ZAZA .... (Common) ZADB = ZABC ....(Each is a right angle) . AABD~AABC...(A-A test for similarity) _ AD _ AB “AB” AG ....(Corresponding sides of similar triangles) AB? = AD x BC .....(1) Similarly, it can be proved that, AD _ AB AABC ~ABDC .. AB = AG «.BO?=DC x AC ©... (2) . AB? + BO? = AD x AC + DC x AC ... [From (1) and (2)] =AC(AD+DC) =AC x AC ... [A-D-C] 2 ., AB? + BC? = AC? i.e., AC? = AB? + BC? 5. Theorem (Inscribed Theorem): The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Given : In circle with centre O, ZA is in