Panduan Pelaksanaan UKK TKJ 2025 Paket 2
SMKN 1 Sambeng Kab. Lamongan
A. Desain / Topologi Jaringan
VLAN2
ID :20
Range IP
192.168.60.2-192.168.60.50
VLAN1
ID :10
Range IP
192.168.40.2-192.168.40.50
Hotspot
Range IP
192.168.20.2 -
192.168.20.50
a. ISP
IP address Sesuai ISP
b. Wireless Router
Wlan = Hotspot
Ip Address
Ether1 = Seusaikan dengan ISP
Ether2 = Vlan 1( Vlan ID : 10, Name : siswa), Vlan 2(Vlan ID : 20, Name : guru)
c. Switch
Ether1 = Trunk
Ether2 = Akses Vlan 1
Ether3 = Akses Vlan 2
d. PC
Ethernet = DHCP Client
e. Laptop
Ethernet = DCHP Client
f. Smartphone
Wlan = Akses Hotspot
B. Persiapan Alat Dan Bahan
a. Alat
• Mikrotik 2 Unit
• PC 2 Unit
• Smartphone 1 Unit
• Tangk Krimping 1 Buah
• Cable Tester 1 buah
b. Bahan
• Kabel UTP 3 buah masing-masing Panjang 1,5 Meter
• Konektor RJ 45 6 Buah dengan mode Straight
C. Konfigurasi Perangkat Jaringan
a. ISP
Periksa dan pastikan ada akses internet
b. Mikrotik A (sebagai Wireless Router)
• Ether1
o Ip Address Sambungkan ke ISP
IP > DHCP Client > Add; Interface = ether1; OK
Pastikan statusnya BOUND
o Allow Remote Request
IP > DNS > centang Allow Remote Request
o Aktifkan layanan NAT
IP > Firewall > NAT > Add; Chain = srcnat; Out Interface = ether1; Action = masquerade; OK
Pastikan bisa ping google.com pada terminal
• Ether2
o Buat VLan
VLAN1
Interface > VLAN > Add; Name = siswa; VLAN ID = 10; Interface = ether2
VLAN2
Interface > VLAN > Add; Name = guru; VLAN ID = 20; Interface = ether2
o IP VLAN
VLAN 1
IP > Address > Add; Address = 192.168.40.1/24; OK
IP > DHCP Server > DHCP Setup
VLAN2
IP > Address > Add; Address = 192.168.60.1/24; OK
IP > DHCP Server > DHCP Setup
o Aktifkan sebagai trunk
• Wlan
o Buat Security Profile
Wireless > Security Profiles > Add; Name = profile1; Mode = dynamic keys; centang WPA2 PSK; isi
WPA2 Pre-Shared Key = 12345678; OK
o Aktifkan Wlan (ssid dan password)
Wireless > Wifi Interfaces > Pilih wlan1; Mode = ap bridge; SSID = UKK_noabsen; Security Profile =
profile1; OK
o IP Address
IP > Address > Add; Address = 192.168.20.1/24; OK
o Seting Hotspot (pool, alamat,)
IP > Hotspot > Hotspot Setup ; Interface = wlan1; >; >; >; >; >; >; DNS Name = portalsmk.sch.id; user =
kepalasekolah; pass = 123; >; OK
o Buat Profile user
IP > Hotspot > User Profiles > Add ; Name = kepsek; Rate Limit = 512k/512k; OK
IP > Hotspot > User Profiles > Add ; Name = guru; Rate Limit = 256k/256k; OK
IP > Hotspot > User Profiles > Add ; Name = siswa; Rate Limit = 128k/128k; OK
o Buat user hotspot
IP > Hotspot > Users > Add; Name = kepalasekolah; Password = 123; Profile = kepsek; OK
IP > Hotspot > Users > Add; Name = Guru; Password = 456; Profile = guru; OK
IP > Hotspot > Users > Add; Name = Siswa; Password = 789; Profile = siswa; OK
o Ubah tampilan Login
Files > Sorot atau block hotspot/login.html > Klik tombol Copy > Pergi ke desktop Layar > Klik
Kanan pilih paste
Buka dengan login.html dengan notepad > ganti “Please log on to use the internet hotspot
service” dengan “Selamat Datang di Hotspot SMK Negeri 1 Sambeng” > simpan
Ganti file login default dengan yang sudah diedit
c. Mikrotik B (sebagai Switch – VLAN distribution)
• Bridge
o Bridge > Add; Name = bridge1; OK
o Bridge > Port > Add; Interface = ether1; Bridge = bridge1; OK
o Bridge > Port > Add; Interface = ether2; Bridge = bridge1; OK
o Bridge > Port > Add; Interface = ether3; Bridge = bridge1; OK
o Bridge > Port > Add; Interface = ether4; Bridge = bridge1; OK
• VLAN
o Switch > VLAN > Add; VLAN ID = 10; Port = ether1, ether2, ether3; OK
o Switch > VLAN > Add; VLAN ID = 20; Port = ether1, ether4; OK
• Port
o Switch > Port > ether1; VLAN Mode = secure; VLAN Header = add if missing; Default VLAN ID = 0;OK
o Switch > Port > ether2; VLAN Mode = secure; VLAN Header = always strip; Default VLAN ID = 10; OK
o Switch > Port > ether3; VLAN Mode = secure; VLAN Header = always strip; Default VLAN ID = 10; OK
o Switch > Port > ether4; VLAN Mode = secure; VLAN Header = always strip; Default VLAN ID = 20; OK
d. PC A (Sebagai Komputer)
• Ip address dynamic, hubungkan ke mikrotik B port 2
e. PC B (Sebagai Laptop)
• Ip Address dynamic, hubungkan ke mikrotik B port 4
f. Smartphone
• Sambung Ke Wlan Hotspot
D. Pengujian
E. Laporan
