CAD, CNC, and Basic Mechanical Engineering Interview Questions
This document contains 50 interview questions related to CAD, CNC, and basic mechanical
engineering topics. These questions are useful for freshers preparing for technical
interviews.
CAD (Computer-Aided Design) Questions
1. 1. What is CAD, and why is it used in mechanical engineering?
2. 2. What are the different types of CAD software?
3. 3. What is the difference between 2D and 3D modeling?
4. 4. What is parametric modeling in CAD?
5. 5. Explain the concept of constraints in CAD design.
6. 6. What are the advantages of using SolidWorks over AutoCAD?
7. 7. What is an assembly in CAD, and how is it used?
8. 8. Explain the concept of feature-based modeling.
9. 9. What is the difference between wireframe, surface, and solid modeling?
10. 10. How do you perform stress analysis in CAD software?
CNC (Computer Numerical Control) Questions
11. 1. What is CNC machining, and how does it work?
12. 2. What are the main types of CNC machines?
13. 3. What are G-codes and M-codes in CNC programming?
14. 4. Explain the difference between CNC milling and CNC turning.
15. 5. What are the advantages of CNC machining over manual machining?
16. 6. How do you ensure precision in CNC machining?
17. 7. What is tool offset in CNC machining?
18. 8. What is the purpose of a post-processor in CNC machining?
19. 9. How do you prevent tool wear in CNC operations?
20. 10. What are the different coordinate systems used in CNC machining?
Basic Mechanical Engineering Questions
21. 1. Define stress and strain.
22. 2. What is Young’s modulus, and why is it important?
23. 3. Explain the difference between ductile and brittle materials.
24. 4. What is Pascal’s law, and where is it applied?
25. 5. What are the different types of engineering materials?
26. 6. What is the function of a bearing in mechanical systems?
27. 7. Explain the concept of power transmission using gears.
28. 8. What are the different types of springs and their applications?
29. 9. What is the difference between a belt drive and a chain drive?
30. 10. What are the different types of shafts used in mechanical systems?
Manufacturing and Production Questions
31. 1. What is the difference between casting and machining?
32. 2. What is injection molding, and where is it used?
33. 3. Explain the working principle of a lathe machine.
34. 4. What is the difference between hot rolling and cold rolling?
35. 5. What is the function of a jig and a fixture?
36. 6. What is powder metallurgy, and what are its advantages?
37. 7. What are the different types of welding processes?
38. 8. What is the difference between brazing and soldering?
39. 9. What is ultrasonic machining, and where is it used?
40. 10. What are the different types of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods?
General HR and Aptitude Questions
41. 1. Tell me about yourself.
42. 2. Why do you want to work in the manufacturing industry?
43. 3. Describe a situation where you solved a technical problem.
44. 4. What are your strengths and weaknesses?
45. 5. Why should we hire you?
46. 6. How do you handle stress and deadlines?
47. 7. Where do you see yourself in five years?
48. 8. What do you know about Industry 4.0?
49. 9. How do you stay updated with new manufacturing technologies?
50. 10. Do you have any questions for us?
