CHAPTER

01 SETS AND RELATION

Single Option Correct Type Questions (01 to 70)

C. {32n –1 : R. {7n : n ∈ N}
1. For real numbers x and y, we write x R y n ∈ N}
⇒x–y+ 2 is an irrational number. Then
D. {23n – 7n – 1 : S. {8n : n ∈ N}
the relation R is
n ∈ N}
(1) Reflexive
A B C D
(2) Symmetric
(1) Q R S P
(3) Transitive
(2) R S P Q
(4) Equivalence relation
(3) S P Q R
2. Let X and Y be two sets.
(4) P Q R S
Statement-1 X ∩ (Y ∪ X)' = φ
4. A and B are two sets such that n(A) = 3 and
Statement-2 If X ∪ Y has m elements and X ∩
n(B) = 6, then
Y has n elements then symmetric difference X
(1) minimum value of n(A ∪ B) = 6
∆ Y has m – n elements.
(2) minimum value of n(A ∪ B) = 9
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True
(2) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is (3) maximum value of n(A ∪ B) = 6
False (4) maximum value of n ( A  B)  6
(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False 5. In a survey, it was found that 21 persons liked
(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True product A, 26 liked product B and 29 liked
product C. If 14 persons liked products A and
3. Match the set P in column one with its
B, 12 liked products C and A, 13 persons liked
superset Q in column II
products B and C and 8 liked all the three
Column-I (Set P) Column-II (Set Q) products then which of the following is true?
A. {32n – 8n – 1 : P. {49 (n – 1) : (1) The number of persons who liked the
product C only = 14
n ∈ N} n∈N
(2) The number of persons who like the
B. {23n – 1 : Q. {64 (n –1) : products A and B but not C = 6
(3) The number of persons who liked the
n ∈ N} n ∈ N}
product C only = 6
 (4) The number of persons who like the 11. Which of the following venn-diagrams best
products A and B but not C = 12 represents the sets of females, mothers and
6. Which of the following are pairs of equivalent doctors?
sets?
(1) A = {1,2,3}, B = {3, 6, 9}
(1)
(2) A = {0}, B = φ
(3) A = {–2, – 1}, B = {1,2,3}
(4) A = (x ; x ∈ N, x < 3},
B = (x : x ∈ W , x < 3} (2)
7. Which of the following is false?
(1) Set of all triangles in a plane is infinite set
(2) Set of all lines parallel to the y-axis is
infinite set
(3)
(3) Set of all points on the circumference of a
circle is finite set
(4) Set of all positive integers greater than
(4)
100 is infinite set.
8. If A = {1,{2,3},4}. Which of the following
statement is false?
(1) {2,3} A (2) {{2,3}}  A 12. In a college of 300 students, every student
reads 5 newspapers and every newspaper is
(3) {1, 4}  A (4)   A
read by 60 students. The number of newspaper
9. Which of the following sets is a pair of is-
disjoint sets? (1) at least 30 (2) at most 20
(1) A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {x : x is prime (3) exactly 25 (4) exactly 30
number, x  11} 13. In a city 20 percent of the population travels
(2) A = {x : x  N}, B {x : x is prime number, by car, 50 percent travels by bus and 10
x  3} percent travels by both car and bus. Then
(3) A = {x : x  N, x is even}, B = {x : x is persons travelling by car or bus is
prime, x  4} (1) 80 percent (2) 40 percent
(4) A = {x : x  N, x is odd} C = {x : x is (3) 60 percent (4) 70 percent
composite number} 14. In a town of 10,000 families it was found that
10. If A and B are two sets containing 5 and 7 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families
elements respectively, then maximum and buy newspaper B and 10% families buy
minimum number of elements in A  B newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3 %
respectively are buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2%
(1) 7,5 (2) 12,5 families buy all the three news papers, then
(3) 7,0 (4) 12, 7 number of families which buy newspaper A
only is
(1) 3100 (2) 3300
(3) 2900 (4) 1400

SET AND RELATION

2
15. In a group of 1000 people, there are 750 20. The set A = {x : x ∈ R, x2 = 16 and 2x = 6} is
people, who can speak Hindi and 400 people, (1) Null set
who can speak Bengali. Number of people (2) Singleton set
who can speak Hindi only is (3) Infinite set
(1) 300 (2) 400 (4) not a well defined collection
(3) 500 (4) 600 21. Which of the following is true?
16 In a group of 1000 people, there are 750 (1) [3, 7] ⊆ (2, 10)
people, who can speak Hindi and 400 people, (2) (0, ∞) ⊆ (4, ∞)
who can speak Bengali. Number of people
(3) (5, 7] ⊆ [5, 7)
who can speak Bengali only is
(4) [2, 7] ⊆ (2.9, 8)
(1) 150 (2) 250
22. The number of subsets of the power set of set
(3) 50 (4) 100
A = {7, 10, 11} is:
17. In a group of 1000 people, there are 750
people, who can speak Hindi and 400 people, (1) 32 (2) 16
who can speak Bengali. . Number of people (3) 64 (4) 256
who can speak both Hindi and Bengali is 23. Which of the following collections is not a
(1) 50 (2) 100 set?
(3) 150 (4) 200 (1) The collection of natural numbers
18. Consider the following statements: between 2 and 20
1. If A = {(x, y) ∈ [R × R : x3 + y3 = 1] and (2) The collection of numbers which satisfy
B = {(x, y) ∈ [R : x – y = 1]}, then A ∩ B the equation x2 –5x + 6 = 0
contains exactly one elements. (3) The collection of prime numbers between
2. If A = {(x, y) ∈ [R × R : x3 + y3 = 1] and 1 and 100.
B = {(x, y) ∈ [R : x + y = 1]}, then A ∩ B (4) The collection of all intelligent women in
contains exactly two elements. Jalandhar.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are 24. Let A = {x : x ∈ R, –1 < x < 1} , B = {x : x ∈
correct? R, x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 2} and A ∪ B = R – D, then the
(1) 1 only set D is
(2) 2 only (1) {x : 1 < x ≤ 2} (2) {x : 1 ≤ x < 2}
(3) Both 1 and 2 (3) {x : 1 ≤ x ≤ 2} (4) {x : 1 < x < 2}
(4) Neither 1 and 2 25. If A = {2, 3, 4, 8, 10}, B = {3, 4, 5, 10, 12},
19. In a class of 42 students, the number of C = {4, 5, 6, 12, 14} then (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
students studying different subjects are 23 in is equal to
Mathematics, 24 in Physics, 19 in Chemistry,
(1) {3, 4, 10} (2) {2, 8, 10}
12 in Mathematics and Physics 9 in
(3) {4, 5, 6} (4) {3, 5, 14}
Mathematics and Chemistry, 7 in Physics and
Chemistry and 4 in all the three subjects. The 26. The shaded region in the given figure is
number of students who have taken exactly
one subject is:
(1) 15 (2) 30
(3) 22 (4) 27

SET AND RELATION

3
 (1) A ∩ (B ∪ C) (2) A ∪ (B ∩ C) 34. The number of elements in the set
(3) A ∩ (B – C) (4) A – (B ∪ C) 2 2
{( x, y ) : x  4 y  45, x, y  Z , where Z is the
27. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, set of all integers) is:
A = {1, 2, 5}, B = {6, 7}, then A ∩ B′ is (1) 0 (2) 4
(1) B′ (2) A (3) 8 (4) 12
(3) A′ (4) B 35. If a set contains m element and another set
28. If A = {x : x = 4n + 1, n ≤ 5, n ∈ N} and contains n elements. If 144 is the sum of
B = {3n : n ≤ 8, n ∈ N}, then A – (A – B) is : number of subsets of both sets then (m,n) can
(1) {9, 21} be:
(2) {9, 12} (1) 4, 6 (2) 7,2
(3) {6, 12}
(3) 7,4 (4) 8,1
(4) {6, 21}
36. Let X = {1,2,3,4). The number of different
29. A ∪ B = A ∩ B if:
ordered pairs (Y,Z) that can be formed such
(1) A ⊂ B
that Y  X , Z  X and Y  Z is empty is:
(2) A = B
(1) 81 (2) 16
(3) A ⊃ B
(3) 243 (4) 64
(4) A ⊆ B
37. An investigator interviewed 100 students to
30. If A = {x : x is a prime number < 25} and
determine their preferences for the three drink:
B = {x : x is composite number < 20} then
(1) n( A  B )  20 (2) n( A  B)  1 milk (M), coffee (C) and tea (T). He reported
the following: 10 students had all the three
(3) n( A  B )  18 (4) n( A  B ')  9
drinks M, C and T; 20 had M and C; 30 had C
31. If P(A) denotes power set of A, then which of
the following is correct? and T; 25 had M and T; 12 had M only; 5 had

(1) n( P( P( P())))  2 C only; and 8 had T only. How many did not
take any of the three drinks?
(2) n( P( P( P ( P ()))))  8
(1) 20 (2) 16
(3) n( P( P())  n( P( P( P( P())))  18
(3) 25 (4) 80
(4) n( P ())  n( P ( P ()))  4 38. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. then total
32. A ' {( A  B)  B '}  number of subsets of X having atleast one and
(1) A ' B ' (2) ( A  B) ' atmost eight elements is
(3) A ' B (4) A  B ' (1) 510 (2) 511
33. If Na = {an : n  N } , then N 3  N 5 = (3) 255 (4) 254

(1) N3 (2) N6 39. Let S be a set of all square matrices of order 2

(3) N15 (4) N5 . If a relation R defined on set S such that
AR B ⇒ AB = O, where O is zero square
matrix of order 2,then relation R is

SET AND RELATION

4
 (A, B ∈ S) (1) R1 is a proper subset of R2
(1) Reflexive (2) R2 is a proper subset of R1
(2) Transitive (3) R1 = R2
(3) Symmetric (4) R1 is not a symmetric relation on Z
(4) Not equivalence 44. Let X be the set of all persons living in a state.
40. Let R be a relation over the set N × N and it is Elements x, y in X are said to be related if ‘x <
defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a +d = b + c. Then y’, whenever y is 5 years older than x. Which
one of the following is correct?
R is
(1) The relation is an equivalence relation
(1) Symmetric only
(2) The relation is transitive only
(2) Transitive only (3) The relation is transitive and symmetric,
(3) Reflexive only but not reflexive
(4) Equivalence only (4) The relation is neither reflexive, nor
41. In set builder form the null set is represented symmetric, nor transitive
by 45. Match the column-I with Column-II

(1) { } Column I Column II

(2) φ (A)
= R {( x, y ) : x < P Reflexive
y; x, y ∈ N }
(3) {x : x ≠ x}
(4) {x : x = x} (B)
= S {( x, y ) : x + y Q Symmetric
= 10; x, y ∈ N }
42. Let A = N × N be the Certesian product of N
and N. Let S = {((m, n), (p, q)) ∈ A × A : m + q =
(C) T {(=
x, y ); x y or R Transitive
= n + p} y 1; x, y ∈ N }
x −=
Consider the following statements:
I. ((m, n), (p, q) ∈ S, and ((p, q), (r, s)) ∈ S (D) ( x, y ) : x y =  S Equivalence
U = 
then ((r, s) (m, n)) ∈ S x
 y ; x, y ∈ N 
II. There exists at least one element ((m, n),
(p, q)) ∈ S such that ((p, q), (m, n)) ∈ S A B C D
Which of the statements given above is/are (1) P, Q, R, S Q P R, S
correct? (2) R P Q P, Q
(1) I only (2) II only (3) P, Q R, S P P, Q
(3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor II (4) R Q P P, Q, R, S
43. Let A = Z, the set of integers. Let R1 = {(m, n) 46. dN ,
aN {ax : x ∈ N } and bN ∩ cN =
If =
∈ Z × Z: (m + 4n) is divisible by 5 in Z}. where b, c∈ N are relatively prime, then
Let R2 = {(m, n) ∈ Z × Z: (m + 9n) is divisible (1) d = bc (2) c = bd
by 5 in Z} (3) b = cd (4) None of these
47. In a certain town 25% families own a cell
Which one of the following is correct?
phone, 15% families own a secooter and 65%

SET AND RELATION

5
 families own neither a cell phone nor a (4) (A ∪ B ∪ C) –2 (A ∩ B) – 2(B ∩ C) –2 (A
scooter. If 1500 families own both a cell ∩ C) + 5 (A ∩ B ∩ C)
phone and a scooter, then the total number of 53. In an office, every employee likes at least one
families in the town is of Cricket, Hockey and Tennis. The number of
(1) 10000 (2) 20000 employee who like only cricket, Only Hockey,
(3) 30000 (4) 40000 only Tennis and all the three are all equal. The
48. Let R be the relation on the set R of all real number of employees who like only Cricket
numbers defined by aRb iff |a – b| ≤ 1 Then R and Hockey, only Hockey and Tennis and only
is Cricket and Tennis are equal and each is equal
(1) reflexive and symmetric to the number of employees who like all the
(2) symmetric only three. Then a possible value of the number of
(3) transitive only employees in the office is
(4) anti-symmetric only (1) 78 (2) 90
49. Two finite sets have m and n elements. The (3) 147 (4) 102
number of elements in the power set of first 54. Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a
set is 48 more than the total number of relation R on I (the set of all integers) as
elements in the power set of the second set. follows:
Then, the value of m and n are a R b iff n∣( a − b) i.e., iff (a – b) is divisible
(1) 7,6 (2) 6, 3
by n. Then R is
(3) 6, 4 (4) 7, 4
(1) Reflexive only
50. Out of all the patients in a hospital 89% are
(2) Symmetric only
found to be suffering from heart ailment and
(3) Reflexive and symmetric only
98% are suffering from lungs infection. If K%
(4) equivalence
of them are suffering from both ailments, then
55. N is the set of positive integers. The relation R
K can not belong to the set
is defined on N × N as follows:
(1) {80, 83, 86, 89}
(a, b) R (c, d ) ⇔ ad =
bc , then
(2) {84, 86, 88, 90}
(3) {79, 81, 83, 85} (1) Reflexive only
(4) {84, 87, 90, 93} (2) Symmetric only
51. For any two sets A and B, A – (A – B) equals (3) Reflexive and symmetric only
(1) A (2) A – B (4) equivalence
(3) A ∩ B (4) AC ∩ BC 56. Let A1, A2, …. Am be m sets such that
52. If A, B and C are given sets, then exactly one O ( Ai=
) p, ∀=i 1, 2,……, m and
of any three sets can be represented by B1 , B2 ,…., Bn be n sets such that
(1) (A ∪ B ∪ C) – (A ∩ B) – (B ∩ C) – (A ∩
O( B j ) = q, ∀j = 1, 2,…., n. If
C) + 2 (A ∩ B ∩ C)
m n
(2) (A ∪ B ∪ C) – (A ∩ B) – (B ∩ C) – (A ∩

= Ai 
= Bj S and each element of S
C) + 3 (A ∩ B ∩ C) =i 1 =j 1
(3) (A ∪ B ∪ C) –2 (A ∩ B) – 2(B ∩ C) –2 (A belongs to exactly α number of Ai’s and β
∩ C) + 6 (A ∩ B ∩ C) number of Bi’s then

SET AND RELATION

6
 (1) pm = nq 62. Let A = {2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 4, 5} be two sets and
(2) αpm = βnq a relation R is defined from A to B is such that
(3) βpm = αnq R = {(x, y) : x divides y, x∈A, y∈ B} then
domain of R is
(4) ( pm )β = ( nq )α (1) {2, 3, 4}
57. if A = φ, P(A) denotes power set of A, then (2) (2, 3) only
number of elements in P(P(P(P(P(A))))) is (3) {2, 4} only
(1) 1 (2) 24 (4) {4, 3} only
(3) 2 5
(4) 216 63. The relation R defined on the set N of natural
58. If A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 15, number xRy ⇔ 2 x 2 − 3 xy + y 2 =
0 i.e.
n(B) = 25, then number of elements in the
=R {( x, y ) : x, y ∈ N and
range of n ( A ∆ B ) (symmetric difference of A
and B) is
2 x 2 − 3 xy + y 2 = }
0 is
(1) 30 (2) 16 (1) Not reflexive but symmetric
(3) 26 (4) 40 (2) Not reflexive but transitive
59.=A {( x, y ) : x, y ∈ I , x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 (3) Not symmetric but reflexive
and 4 x + 5 y ≤ 40} (4) None of these
64. Let Z be the set of all integers A relation R is
=B {( x, y ) : x, y ∈ l , x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 defined on Z by xRy to mean x – y is divisible
and 5 x + 4 y ≤ 40} ,where I denotes set of by 3. Then R is
integers, then (A ∩ B) is equal to (1) Reflexive only
(1) 45 (2) 36 (2) Symmetric only
(3) 55 (4) 57 (3) Reflexive and symmetric only
Let B {1, 2,3, 4,5,…30} ,A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
60. = (4) Equivalence

7, 8, 9, 10} A relation is defined from A to B

65. If P, Q and R are the subsets of a set A, then
defined by R = {(a, b) : b = 4a, a ∈ A, b∈ B},
(1) R × (PC∪QC)C = (R ×P) ∩(R ×Q)
then which of the following is false?
(2) R × (PC∪QC)C = (R ×PC) ∩(R ×Q)
(1) Domain of R = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
(3) R × (PC∪QC)C = (R ×PC) ∪ (R ×QC)
(2) Range of R = {8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28}
(4) R × (PC∪QC)C = (R ×PC)∪ (R ×Q)
(3) Codomain of R = B
(4) Pre-image of 27 is 3 66. N is the set of natural number. The relation R
61. Let A and B are two sets such that A × B is defined on N×N as follows:
consists of 6 elements. If three elements of A × (a, b) R (c, d ) ⇔ ad (b + c)= bc(a + d ) ,
B = {(1,2), (2, 3)(4, 3)} then the remaining then R is
order pairs of A × B are (1) Reflexive only
(1) (1,3), (2,2), (4, 2) (2) Symmetric only
(2) (3,1), (2, 2), (4, 2) (3) Reflexive and symmetric only
(3) (3,1), (2, 4), (2,2) (4) Equivalence
(4) (1, 3), (2, 2), (2,4)

SET AND RELATION

7
 more subjects : Mathematics 100, Physics 70,
67. Which one of the following is not true? Chemistry 40, Mathematics and Physics 30,
(1) A − B ⊆ A (2) B′ − A′ ⊆ A Mathematics and Chemistry 28, Physics and
Chemistry 23, Mathematics & Physics &
(3) A ⊆ A − B (4) A ∩ B′ ⊆ A Chemistry 18. How many students have
68. Let A = { p, q, r} Which of the following is an chosen Mathematics alone?
equivalence relation on A? 74. If A = {x : –3 < x < 3, x ∈ Z} then the number
(1) R1 ={(p, q ),(q, r ),(p, r ),(p, p )} of subsets of A is –
75. In a survey of 100 students, the number of
(2) R 2 ={(r , q ),(r , p ),(r , r ),(q, q )}
students studying the various languages is
(3) R 3 ={(p, p ),(q, q ),(r , r ),(p, q )} found as, English only 18, English but not
(4) None of the above Hindi 23, English and Sanskrit 8, Sanskrit and
69. if A = {2, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5} then Hindi 8, English 26, Sanskrit 48 and no
( A ∩ B ) × ( A ∪ B ) is language 24 then number of students studying
(1) {(2,2),(3,4),(4,2),(5,4)} Hindi is
76. The number of positive integers from 1 to
(2) {(2,3),(4,3),(4,5)}
1000, which are not divisible by 2, 3 or 5 is
(3) {(2,4),(3,4),(4,4),(4,5)} 77. There are three clubs A, B, C in a town with
(4) {(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5)} 40,50,60 members respectively. 10 people are
70. Let R and S be two non-void relations on a set members of all the three clubs, 80 members
A, Which of the following statements is false? belong to only one club . Then the number of
(1) R and S are transitive members which belongs to atleast two clubs is
78. If n(A) =12, n(B) =15. If x and y are minimum
⇒ R ∪ S is transitive.
and maximum value of n( A ' B ) then x + y =
(2) R and S are transitive ⇒ R ∩ S is
symmetric. 79. Given R = {(x, x3)}; x is a prime number less
(3) R and S are symmetric ⇒ R ∪ S is than 10) then sum of the elements in range of
R is
symmetric
80. Let a R b be the relation on the set N of all
(4) R and S are reflexive ⇒ R ∩ S is
natural number defined by a + 3b = 12 then
reflexive sum of elements in range of R is
81. In a group of children, 35 play football out of
Integer Type Questions (71 to 100) which 20 play football only, 22 play hockey;
25 play cricket out of which 11 play cricket
71. Sets A and B have 3 and 6 elements only. Only of these 7 play cricket and football
respectively. What can be the minimum but not hockey, 3 play football and hockey but
not cricket and 12 play football and cricket
number of elements in A ∪ B?
both.
72. Let n(U) = 700, n(A) = 200, n(B) = 300 and
How many play all the three games?
n(A ∩ B) = 100, then n(A' ∩ B') =
82. In a survey of 200 students of higher
73. A class has 175 students. The following data
secondary school, it was found that 120
shows the number of students choosing one or
studies Mathematics; 90 studies Physics and

SET AND RELATION

8
 70 studied Chemistry; 40 studied Mathematics of those who read A but not B, look into
and Physics; 30 studied Physics and advertisement and 40% of those who read B
Chemistry; 50 studied Chemistry and
but not A, look into advertisements while 50%
Mathematics and 20 studied none of these
subjects. Then the number of students who of those who read both A and B, look into
studied all the three subjects is advertisements. Then percent of the
a
population read on advertisement is %
83. Let X = {1, 2, 3,…10} and P = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} b
The number of subsets Q of X such that P∆ Q (where a and b are coprime number), then
= {3} is
a +b is
84. Let X and Y be the sets of all positive divisions
of 400 and 1000 respectively (including 1 and 89. An analysis of 100 personal injury claims
T made upon a motor insurance company
the number) Then n ( X ∩ Y ) is T, then is
4 revealed that loss or injury in respect of an
85. A = {x : x satisfies x – 11x + 39x – 45 = 0}
3 2
eye, an arm, a leg occurred in 30, 50 and 70
and B = {x : 5x – 6, 3x + 1, x – 1 are lengths of cases, respectively, Claims involving this loss
sides of a ∆}, then n ( A ∩ B ) is or injury to two of these members numbered
44. How many claims involved loss or injury
86. In a pollution study of 1500 indian rivers the to all the three, we must assume that one or
following data were reported. 520 were another of three members was mentioned in
polluted by sulphur compounds, 335 were each of the 100 claims?
polluted by phosphates, 425 were polluted by
90. In a group of 40 students, 20 can speak Hindi
crude oil, 100 were polluted by both crude oil only and 9 can speak English only. If (2λ + 1)
and sulphur compounds, 180 were polluted by student can speak both Hindi and English, the
both sulphur compounds and phosphates, 150 value of λ is
were polluted by both phosphates and crude  1 
If A  x |cos x > − and 0 ≤ x ≤ π  and
91. =
oil and 28 were polluted by sulphur  2 
compounds, phosphates and crude oil. How
 1 π 
many of the rivers were polluted by atleast one =B  x | sin x > and ≤ x ≤ π  and if
 2 3 
of the three impurities?
πλ ≤ A ∩ B < πµ , the value of ( λ + µ ) is

87. If n(u) = 100, n (A) = 50, n (B) = 20 and n

92. If n (A∩B) = 5, n (A∩C) = 7 and n (A∩B∩C)
(A∩B) = 10, then n{(A∪B)C} is
= 3, then the minimum possible value of n
88. In a certain city, only two newspapers A and B (B∩C) is
are published. It is known that 25% of the city 93. A school offers 3 different languages- Hindi,
population reads A and 20% reads B, while English and French. There are 50 students of
8% reads A and B. It is also known that 30% which each is enrolled in at least one of the
three classes. If 18 students study both Hindi

SET AND RELATION

9
 and English, 15 study both Hindi and French, 98. If two sets A and B are having 99 elements in
13 study both English and French, and 7 study common, then the number of elements
all three languages, then number of students common to each of the sets A × B and B × A
studying two languages is are m2, then value of m is
94. If A = {x : 1 < x < 3, x ∈ Z}, then the number 99. Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3,4}. Then the
of subsets of A is number of relations from A to B is
95. A class has 175 students. The following data
shows the number of students opting one or 100. Let A = {2, 3, 4,5,……16, 17, 18}. Let R be a
more subjects. Mathematics 100; Physics 70; relation on A × A, cartesian product of A and
Chemistry 40; Mathematics and Physics 30; A, defined by (a, b) R (c, d), if ad = bc, then
Mathematics and Chemistry 28; Physics and the number of ordered pairs (a, b)
Chemistry 23; Mathematics, Physics and corresponding to (c, d) = (3, 2) is
Chemistry 18. How many students have opted
Mathematics along?
96. Set A and B have 4 and 6 elements
respectively, then what can be maximum
number of elements in A ∪B?
97. If A = {a, b, c, l, m, n}, then the maximum
number of elements in any relation on A is

SET AND RELATION

10
 ANSWER KEYS

SINGLE OPTION CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS (01 TO 70)

1. (1) 19. (3) 37. (1) 54. (4)
2. (1) 20. (1) 38. (1) 55. (4)
3. (1) 21. (1) 39. (4) 56. (3)
4. (1) 40. (4)
22. (4) 57. (4)
5. (2)
23. (4) 41. (3) 58. (2)
6. (1)
24. (2) 42. (1) 59. (1)
7. (3)
25. (1) 43. (3) 60. (4)
8. (4)
26. (4) 44. (4) 61. (1)
9. (3)
27. (2) 45. (4)
10. (4) 62. (1)
28. (1) 46. (1)
11. (4) 63. (3)
29. (2)
12. (3) 47. (3) 64. (4)
30. (4)
13. (3) 48. (1) 65. (1)
31. (3)
14. (2) 49. (3) 66. (4)
32. (2)
15. (4) 50. (3) 67. (3)
33. (3)
16. (2) 34. (2) 51. (3) 68. (4)
17. (3) 35. (3) 52. (1) 69. (4)
18. (3) 36. (1) 53. (3) 70. (1)

INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS (71 TO 100)

71. (6) 79. (503) 88. (149) 96. (10)
72. (300) 80. (6) 89. (3) 97. (36)
73. (60) 81. (5) 90. (5)
82. (20)
98. (99)
74. (32) 91. (1)
83. (1) 99. (16)
75. (18) 92. (3)
84. (3) 100. (6)
76. (266) 93. (25)
85. (2) 94. (2)
77. (30)
86. (878)
78. (18) 95. (60)
87. (40)

SETS AND RELATION