Shirpur Education Society’s
AMRISHBHAI R. PATEL SCHOOL
Academic Year 2024-25
ANNUAL EXAMINATION
REVISION WORKSHEET
Marking Scheme
SUBJECT: Physics (042) STD: XI DATE: 07/02/
TIME: 3 HRS. MAX. MARK
SECTION-A
Multiple Choice Questions - 1
1. (b) 4 1
2. (d) 15 x 104 ms-2 1
3. (b) 1
4. (a) horizontal velocity of projectile is constant 1
5. (b) forward 1
6. (d) low friction force 1
7. (b) 19.6 ms-1 1
8. (a) (1/2) MR2 1
9. (a) more elastic than aluminium 1
10. (d) interact with each other through intermolecular forces 1
11. (b) decrease 1
12. (a) sinωt – cos ωt 1
Assertion and Reason type question -
13. (d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct. 1
14. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct 1
explanation of Assertion.
15. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation 1
of Assertion.
16. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation 1
of Assertion.
SECTION-B
Very Short Answer type question -
17. In order to compare the dimensions, the constant terms are ignored. 2
m u2= mgh
⇒kg (m s−1)2 = kg m s−2 m
Substitute the units for both the quantities:
⇒[ML2T−2] = [ML2T−2]
Compare the dimensions:
The equation is dimensionally correct.
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18. (i) 5 m/s (ii) 6.67 x 10-8 cm3 s-2 g-1 2
19. Both will rise to the same height, because for a body moving with given initial 2
speed and acceleration, the distance travelled is independent of the mass of the
body.
20. When a bullet is fired from a gun with its barrel directed towards the target, it 2
starts falling downwards on account of acceleration due to gravity. Due to which
the bullet hits below the target. Just to avoid it, the barrel of the gun is lined up
little above the target, so that the bullet, after travelling in parabolic path hits the
distant target.
21. 1
OR
2
x = 4t -15t+25 1
velocity, v = dx/dt = 8t – 15
acceleration, a = dv/dt = 8
At time t = 0, we have
x = 25 m, v = - 15 m/s, a = 8 m/s2 1
Velocity will become zero, when 8t – 15 = 0
Or t = 15/8 = 1.875 s
Yes, the particle has a uniform acceleration because a does not depend on time.
SECTION-C
Short answer type question -
22. (a) If ∅ be the angle between a and b, then 1
cos∅ = 1 or ∅ = 0
|a + b| = √{a² + b² + 2abcos∅}
|a + b|max= √{|a|² + |b|² +2|a|.|b|cos0o}
= √{a² + b² = |a| + |b|
The equality sign is applicable when ∅ = 0o i.e., when a and b are in the same
Hence, |a + b| ≤|a| + |b|
direction.
(b) Again, 1
|a + b| = √{a² + b² + 2abcos∅}
cos∅ = -1 or ∅ = 180o
The value of |a + b| will be minimum when
|a + b|min= √{|a|² + |b|² +2|a|.|b|cos180o}
= √{a² - b² = |a| - |b|
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The equality sign is applicable when ∅ = 180o i.e., when a and b are in the
Hence, |a + b| ≥|a| - |b|
(c) |a - b| will be minimum when cos∅ = 1 or ∅ = 0o
opposite direction.
1
|a - b|min= √{|a|² + |b|² +2|a|.|b|cos0o}
= √{a² - b² = |a| - |b|
The equality sign is applicable when ∅ = 0o
Hence, |a - b| ≥|a| - |b|
23. Derivation 3
2
P 1 v
+ + h = constant
ρg 2 g
24. (a) Because of the action, the temperature of the air inside the tyre rises during 1
driving. According to Charles's law, as the temperature rises, the pressure inside
the tyres rises as well.
(b) The relative humidity in a harbour town is more than the relative humidity in a 1
desert town. Therefore, the climatic conditions of a harbour town do not reach
extreme of hot or cold making it a temperate zone.
(c) To absorb as much heat as possible and prevent rise in temperature of the
1
system. The coolant should have a high specific heat.
Higher the specific heat of the coolant, higher is its heat-absorbing capacity and
vice versa.
25.
1
26. As the platform moves from the mean position to the upper extreme position or 1½
from upper extreme position to mean position, the acceleration of the oscillating
system acts vertically downwards and hence weight of the man will decrease.
On the other hand, as the platform moves from mean position to lower 1½
extreme position and then back to mean position, the acceleration acts vertically
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upwards. Hence weight of the man increases.
27.
28. 3
OR
(a) Heat energy required for the burning of the casing of a rocket in flight is 1
obtained from the rocket itself. It is obtained at the expense of the mass of the
rocket and its kinetic and potential energies.
(b) In case (i), no work is done against gravity because the displacement of 2 m 1
(horizontal) and the weight of 15 kg (acting vertically downwards) are
perpendicular to each other. Work is done only against friction.
In case (ii), work has to be done against gravity (= mgh = 15 x 9.8 x 2 = 294 J) in
1
addition to the work to be against friction while moving a distance of 2 m. Thus
the work done in case (ii) is greater than that in case (i)
SECTION-D
Case Study / Source based type question
29.
(i) (c) Outer edge 1
(ii) (a) 10√(30 tan15) m/s 1
(iii) (c) Perpendicular to the surface of contact 1
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(iv) (a) R sinθ, f cosθ 1
OR
(b) (rg tan θ)1/2
30.
(i) (a) Volume of a gas kept constant and temperature is measured in terms of 1
pressure
(ii) (c) Tripple point of water 1
(iii) (a) Refreezing on withdrawal of pressure 1
OR
(a) Sea breeze is from sea to the land at day time and land breeze is from land to
sea at night time
(iv) (a) 1
SECTION-E
Long Answer type question -
31. (a) 2
(b)
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1
❑
(c) hollow cylinder about its own axis = I = ∫ r dm
2
❑
❑ ❑
= ∫ R dm = R ∫ dm
2 2
❑ ❑
= R2 x M
Or I = MR2
OR
(a) (i) Point of intersection of diagonals 2
(ii) A point on its axis at a distance of h/4 from its base, h = height of the cone.
(b) (i) The total external torque acting on a rigid body is zero, the total angular
momentum of the body is conserved. 3
(ii) An ice-skater, a ballet dancer or an acrobat is able to change his angular speed
during the course of the performance. When the performer stretches out his hands
and legs, his M.I. increases and the angular speed decreases. On the other hand,
when he folds his hands and the legs near his body, the M.I. decreases and he is
able to increase the angular speed.
32. 2
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OR
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1
1
The moon's escape velocity is much less than the root mean square (RMS)
velocity of gas molecules on the moon. Therefore, the molecules of gas escape
from the moon's surface. The gravitational field is weak on the surface of the
moon. Hence, the moon doesn't have an atmosphere.
33. 2
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3
OR
(a) The periodic rise and fall (Waxing and waning) in the intensity of sound due 3
to the superposition of two sound waves of slightly different frequencies traveling
in the same direction is called beats.
Derivation
(b) Part 1 – Normal modes of vibration of an open pipe 2
Part 2 – Normal modes of vibration of closed pipe
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