l En

tura ginee
Sheikh, J Archit Eng Tech 2023, 12:4

Journal of Architectural
tec
urna Archi r

ing
Technology
l of

Engineering Technology
Jo

ISSN: 2168-9717

Short Communication Open Access

Jama Masjid of Delhi: A Majestic Icon of Islamic Architecture

Mallika Sheikh*
Department of Design, College of Architecture, India

Abstract
The Jama Masjid of Delhi stands as a testament to the grandeur and magnificence of Islamic architecture in
India. Located in the heart of Old Delhi, this colossal mosque has become an iconic symbol of religious and cultural
heritage. With its intricate design, imposing structure, and rich history, the Jama Masjid continues to captivate visitors
from around the world.

Keywords: Islamic architecture; Design; Indian history Preserving heritage

Introduction Efforts have been made to preserve the heritage and cultural value
of the Jama Masjid. The mosque underwent significant restoration
Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th work in recent years to maintain its structural integrity and conserve
century, the Jama Masjid holds a significant place in Indian history. Its its artistic elements. The Archaeological Survey of India has taken
construction began in 1644 and took six years to complete, employing measures to protect and safeguard this architectural gem for future
thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The mosque served as a place of generations to appreciate and cherish.
worship for the royal family and the people of Delhi, and it still remains
an important religious centre for Muslims in the city [1,2]. The Jama Masjid of Delhi stands as a remarkable architectural
masterpiece and a symbol of cultural and religious harmony. Its sheer
Methodology grandeur and rich historical background make it a must-visit destination
for tourists and a revered place of worship for the Muslim community.
Architectural marvel As one marvels at its breath-taking architecture and explores its serene
The architectural brilliance of the Jama Masjid is truly awe- ambience, the Jama Masjid offers a glimpse into the glorious past of
inspiring. Its red sandstone and marble structure dominate the skyline Delhi and India's vibrant Islamic heritage.
of Old Delhi. The mosque boasts three grand gateways, four towering Nestled in the bustling streets of Delhi, the Jama Masjid stands
minarets, and two 40-meter-high minarets that provide a commanding as an architectural marvel, showcasing the rich heritage and artistic
view of the surrounding area. The central courtyard can accommodate finesse of India. This magnificent mosque, built during the Mughal era,
more than 25,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques is a testament to the grandeur and cultural diversity that defines the
in India. country. Let us embark on a journey to explore the awe-inspiring Jama
Intricate details Masjid of Delhi.

Every inch of the Jama Masjid is adorned with intricate designs The Jama Masjid, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan, was
and decorations. The main prayer hall showcases exquisite calligraphy, completed in 1656 after years of meticulous craftsmanship. Its
floral motifs, and geometric patterns carved into the marble walls. The construction employed over 5,000 workers and incorporated elements
vast courtyard is lined with delicate arches and is paved with white and of Persian, Mughal, and Indian architectural styles. The mosque holds
black marble, creating a mesmerizing visual effect. The vastness of the historical significance, as it was a gesture of Shah Jahan's devotion
mosque and the intricacy of its craftsmanship are a testament to the to Islam and served as a congregational space for the city's Muslim
skill and talent of the artisans of that era [3-5]. community.
As one approaches the Jama Masjid, its majestic presence is
Religious and cultural importance
impossible to overlook. The mosque stands on a lofty platform,
The Jama Masjid holds immense religious significance for the showcasing its three imposing gateways, towering minarets, and a
Muslim community in Delhi. It is a place of congregation for Friday vast central courtyard. Made predominantly of red sandstone and
prayers, Eid celebrations, and other important Islamic festivals. The white marble, the structure evokes a sense of awe and admiration.
mosque serves as a centre for spiritual guidance and learning, housing The intricately designed domes and minarets pierce the sky, creating
a madrasa (Islamic school) within its complex. Visitors can witness the
faithful engaging in prayers and seeking solace in this serene sanctuary.
*Corresponding author: Mallika Sheikh, Department of Design, College of
Tourist attraction Architecture, India, E-mail: [email protected]

Received: 03-June-2023, Manuscript No: jaet-23-104595; Editor assigned: 05-

Apart from its religious importance, the Jama Masjid has also June-2023, Pre-QC No: jaet-23-104595 (PQ); Reviewed: 19-June-2023, QC No:
become a major tourist attraction in Delhi. Its architectural splendour jaet-23-104595; Revised: 22-June-2023, Manuscript No: jaet-23-104595 (R);
and historical significance draw visitors from all over the world. Tourists Published: 29-June-2023, DOI: 10.4172/2168-9717.1000344
can climb the minarets to enjoy panoramic views of the bustling streets Citation: Sheikh M (2023) Jama Masjid of Delhi: A Majestic Icon of Islamic
of Old Delhi, and they can explore the bustling bazaars surrounding the Architecture. J Archit Eng Tech 12: 344.
mosque, offering a glimpse into the city's vibrant culture and heritage Copyright: © 2023 Sheikh M. This is an open-access article distributed under the
[6,7]. terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and
source are credited.

J Archit Eng Tech, an open access journal Volume 12 • Issue 4 • 1000344

ISSN: 2168-9717
Citation: Sheikh M (2023) Jama Masjid of Delhi: A Majestic Icon of Islamic Architecture. J Archit Eng Tech 12: 344.

Page 2 of 2

a silhouette that is truly mesmerizing. The Jama Masjid's architectural architectural splendour and cultural heritage. Its grandeur, intricate
beauty lies in its intricate details. The main prayer hall, adorned with details, and historical significance make it a jewel in the heart of the
delicate carvings and calligraphy, reflects the expertise of master city. As visitors wander through its hallowed halls and soak in the
craftsmen. Intricate floral motifs and geometric patterns embellish the spiritual aura, the Jama Masjid offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of
walls, while the stunning midrib (prayer niche) showcases meticulous India's diverse past. It stands as a reminder of the enduring legacy of the
marble inlay work. The vast courtyard, with its marble flooring and Mughal era and an invitation to appreciate the country's architectural
arched colonnades, exudes a sense of serenity amidst the bustling city treasures.
[8-10]. References
A centre of worship and spiritual solace 1. McClean MD, Rinehart RD, Ngo L, Eisen EA, Kelsey KT, et al. (2004) Inhalation
and dermal exposure among asphalt paving workers. Ann Occup Hyg 48: 663-
The Jama Masjid remains an important place of worship, drawing 671.
devout Muslims from all walks of life. Five times a day, the call to prayer
2. Eisikovits Z, Chaya K, Tova BW (2013) The social construction of social
reverberates through the mosque, inviting the faithful to gather for their
problems: the case of elder abuse and neglect. Int Psychogeriatr 25: 1291-
spiritual obligations. Fridays witness a particularly grand congregation, 1298.
with thousands of worshippers filling the courtyard to partake in the
collective prayers. The mosque's serene atmosphere provides solace 3. Leiheng W, Chunyan L (2022) What did Chinese Social Workers Do at the
Worst Moment? --A Research Based on Social Workers' Participation in the
and an opportunity for introspection. Beyond its religious significance, Fight against COVID-19 at Guangzhou. Soc Work Public Health 37: 548-559.
the Jama Masjid has become a melting pot of cultural experiences. The
bustling markets surrounding the mosque offer a myriad of flavours, 4. Helen H (2005) New graduate identity: discursive mismatch. Contemp Nurse
20: 67-77.
fragrances, and handicrafts, immersing visitors in the vibrant tapestry of
Indian culture. Exploring the narrow lanes, one encounters traditional 5. Elisa G (2017) Separating, replacing, intersecting: The influence of context on
eateries, artisanal shops, and a vibrant street life that showcases the the construction of the medical-nursing boundary. Soc Sci Med 172: 135-143.
essence of Delhi's diverse heritage. 6. Joshi N, Kolte MT (2013) Digital Hearing Aid-A Review. Int J Adv Res Electr
1:369-372.
Preservation and conservation
7. Turner CW, Humes LE, Bentler RA, Cox RM (1996) A review of past research
Efforts have been made to preserve the historical and cultural value on changes in hearing aid benefit over time. Ear Hear 1:14-25.
of the Jama Masjid. The Archaeological Survey of India has taken on
8. Kochkin S, Beck DL, Christensen LA, Compton-Conley C (2010) MarkeTrak
the responsibility of maintaining this architectural gem, conducting
VIII: The impact of the hearing healthcare professional on hearing aid user
restoration projects and ensuring its structural integrity. Conservation success. J Speech Lang Hear Res 17:12-34.
initiatives focus on safeguarding the delicate artwork, employing
advanced techniques to protect the intricate carvings and calligraphy 9. Johnson CE, Danhauer JL, Ellis BB, Jilla AM (2016) Hearing aid benefit in
patients with mild sensorineural hearing loss: A systematic review. J Am Acad
that adorn the mosque [10].
Audiol 27:293-310.
Conclusion 10. Ng JH, Loke AY (2015) Determinants of hearing-aid adoption and use among
the elderly: A systematic review. Int J Audiol 54:291-300.
The Jama Masjid of Delhi stands tall as a testament to India's

J Archit Eng Tech, an open access journal Volume 12 • Issue 4 • 1000344

ISSN: 2168-9717