IELTS Writing & Argumentation: Art & Globalization
Arguments For and Against Art
For Art Against Art
Art helps people express their ideas and Art is not essential for society.
emotions. → People can live without art, but they
→ Many artists use their work to share cannot live without food, healthcare, or
their feelings and opinions. education.
For example, Pablo Picasso’s painting For example, during economic crises,
*Guernica* shows the horror of war. governments spend more on hospitals than
on museums.
The government should support art to Artists should earn their own money.
preserve culture. → Many other professionals work without
→ Without funding, many traditional art government support.
forms could disappear. For instance, doctors and engineers do not
For instance, in some countries, receive public funding for their work.
governments fund museums and theaters
to keep cultural traditions alive.
Art can inspire and educate people. Government money should go to more
→ Paintings, films, and music can teach important needs.
people about history and society. → Funding for art could be used to improve
For example, historical movies like healthcare and education.
*Schindler’s List* help people learn about For example, in some poor countries,
World War II. hospitals lack basic equipment, but
governments still spend money on art
projects.
Arguments For and Against Globalization
For Globalization Against Globalization
Globalization boosts economic growth. Globalization increases economic
→ It allows businesses to expand to inequality.
international markets, increasing profits → Wealthy countries and big corporations
and job opportunities. benefit more than developing nations.
For example, companies like Apple and For instance, while multinational
Samsung sell their products worldwide, companies earn billions, many workers in
creating millions of jobs. developing countries are paid low wages.
It promotes cultural exchange and It threatens local cultures and traditions.
diversity. → As global brands dominate, smaller
→ People can experience different cultures struggle to survive.
traditions, languages, and foods from For example, traditional clothing styles are
around the world. being replaced by Western fashion.
For example, sushi, originally from Japan, is
now popular in many countries.
Globalization improves access to goods and It can lead to job losses in some industries.
services. → Companies move production to countries
→ People can buy products from different with lower wages, leaving local workers
countries at lower prices. unemployed.
For instance, many electronic devices are For example, many factories in the USA
cheaper because they are produced in closed as companies outsourced work to
countries with lower labor costs. China and India.
IELTS Writing Task 1: Formal Letter
**Topic:** You recently visited an art exhibition and would like to recommend it to a
friend. Write a letter to your friend including:
- Where the exhibition is being held
- What kind of artwork is displayed
- Why your friend should visit
**Sample Answer:**
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you well. I recently attended an incredible art exhibition at the
City Art Gallery, and I immediately thought of you. The exhibition features a
fascinating collection of modern and classical paintings, sculptures, and digital art
from renowned artists worldwide.
One of the highlights is a series of impressionist paintings that perfectly capture light
and movement, reminding me of your love for artistic expression. Additionally, there
are interactive installations where visitors can create their own digital artwork.
I highly recommend visiting this exhibition as it not only showcases stunning artwork
but also provides deep insight into various artistic movements. It runs until the end
of the month, so I hope you can find time to see it.
Let me know if you are interested—I would love to go with you!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
IELTS Writing Task 2: Discursive Essay
**Topic:** Some people believe that globalization has improved our lives, while
others think it has created more problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
**Sample Answer:**
Globalization is a highly debated topic, with some arguing that it has brought
economic growth and cultural exchange, while others claim it has led to inequality
and environmental damage. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives before
presenting my own view.
On the one hand, globalization has allowed businesses to expand internationally,
creating millions of jobs. For instance, technology companies like Apple and Samsung
have increased employment opportunities across the globe. Moreover, it promotes
cultural diversity, as people can experience different languages, cuisines, and
traditions. A good example is the popularity of Asian cuisine in Western countries,
which fosters appreciation for other cultures.
On the other hand, globalization has also widened the gap between rich and poor.
While multinational corporations benefit from cheaper labor, workers in developing
countries often receive low wages and poor working conditions. Furthermore,
increased industrial production and transportation have led to serious
environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation. For example, large-scale
manufacturing in China has significantly increased carbon emissions.
In conclusion, while globalization has undoubtedly improved economic opportunities
and cultural exchange, it has also created social and environmental challenges.
Governments and international organizations must ensure that globalization benefits
everyone fairly and sustainably.
Grammar Structures for These Topics
1. **Conditional Sentences:**
- If globalization continues at this rate, cultural diversity might decrease.
- Without government funding, many artists would struggle to survive.
2. **Passive Voice:**
- Many traditional art forms have been replaced by modern digital art.
- Globalization is often criticized for increasing economic inequality.
3. **Relative Clauses:**
- The exhibition, which features both modern and classical art, is open until next
month.
- Many workers in developing countries, who receive low wages, struggle to make a
living.
