Receivable
Receivable
All merchandise is marked to sell at 40% above cost. What is the appropriate balance for Leomord's Allowance for
Assume that all sales are credit sales and all receivables are Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2021?
collectible. The balance in accounts receivable at December A. 2% of credit sales in 2021
31, 2020 should be B. 2,070
A. P160,000 C. 2.580
B. P244,000 D. 92,000
43. Under the estimated bad debts method of recording bad
Use the following data for questions 38 through 41. debts, which of the following entries, if any, would be
made to write off actual uncollectible accounts of
At the end of January, the unadjusted trial balance of P3,500?
Silvanna, Inc., included the following accounts: A. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts… 3,500
Accounts Receivable ……………... 3,500
B. Bad Debt Expense ………………… 3,500
Debit Credit
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts… 3,500
Sales (90% represent credit sales) P800,000
C. Bad Debt Expense ………………… 3,500
Accounts receivable P550.000
Accounts Receivable ……………… 3.500
Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,280
D. No entry is needed
44. Based on the information:
38. Silvanna uses the balance sheet approach in estimating. Sales return and allowances (credit sales)... P 20,000
uncollectible accounts expense, and aging the accounts Cash sales …………………………………… 1,200,000
receivable indicates the estimated uncollectible portion Unadjusted balance in allowance for
to be P16,600. What is the amount of uncollectible doubtful accounts ……………………… 1,000 credit
Credit sales …………………………………... 2,550,000
accounts expense recognized in Silvanna's income
statement for January?
A. 12,320
If bad debts are estimated to be 2% of net credits sales, in
B. 14,940
the adjusting entry to recognize uncollectible accounts, the
C. 16,600
debit to expense will be for:
D. 20,880
A. 50,000
39. Silvanna uses the balance sheet approach in estimating
B. 50,600
uncollectible accounts expense, and aging the accounts
C. 51,000
receivable indicates the estimated uncollectible portion
D. 52,000
to be P16,600 The net realizable value of Silvanna's
45. At year-end Wanwan Company reported accounts
accounts receivable in the January 31 balance sheet is:
receivable of P6,000,000, allowance for doubtful
A. 529,120
accounts of P300,000 at the beginning of year.
B. 533,400
Probability
C. 537,680 Outstanding Accounts Receivable of Collection
D. 545,720 Under 15 days 3,000,000 96
40. Silvanna uses the income statement approach in 16-30 days 2,000,000 90
estimating uncollectible accounts expense, and 31-45 days 400,000 80
46-60 days 300,000 70
uncollectible accounts expense is estimated to be 2% of 61-75 days 200,000 65
credit sales. What is the amount of uncollectible Over 75 days 100,000 00
accounts expense recognized in Silvanna's income
statement for January? The accounts which have been outstanding over 75 days
A. 10,120 and have zero probability of collection would be written off
B. 11,000 immediately.
C. 14,400 a.) What is the appropriate balance of the allowance
D. 16,000 for doubtful accounts at year-end?
41. Silvanna's uses the income statement approach in A. 260,000
estimating uncollectible accounts expense, and B. 360,000
uncollectible accounts expense is estimated to be 2% of C. 560,000
credit sales. The net realizable value of Silvanna's D. 660,006
accounts receivable in the January 31 balance sheet is: b.) What amount should be reported as doubtful
A. 531,320 accounts expense for the current year?
B. 535,600 A. 100,000
C. 539,600 B. 260.000
D. 705,600 C. 360.000
42. Roger Company sold merchandise on credit with a list D. 460,000
price of P70,000. Terms were 2/10, n/30. Given the c.) What is the net realizable value of accounts
indicated sales discounts methods in the responses, receivable a year end?
which entry is correct? A. 5,340,000
A. Gross Price Method B. 5,440,000
Accounts Receivable………………. 63,000 C. 5,600,000
Sales ………………………….. 63,000
B. Not Price Method D. 5.900.000
Accounts Receivable……………… 68,600
Sales………………………….. 68,600 RECEIVABLE FINANCING (Pledge, Assignment,
C. Net Price Method Factoring and Discounting of note receivable
Accounts Receivable………………. 40,000
Sales…………………………… 40,000
D. Gross Price Method 46. On December 1, 2021, Hayabusa Company assigned
Accounts Receivable………………. 68,600 P800,000 of accounts receivable to Hilda Company as a
Sales…………………………... 68,600 security for a loan of P670,000. Hayabusa charged a 2%
commission on the amount of the loan; the interest rate
on the note was 10%. During December, Hayabusa In addition, the factor charged 15% interest computed on
collected P220,000 on assigned accounts after a weighted average time to maturity of the accounts
deducting P760 of discounts. Hayabusa accepted receivable of 54 days.
returns worth P2,700 and wrote off assigned accounts
totaling P5,960. A. What is the amount of cash initially received from
the factoring?
a.) How much cash did Hayabusa received from Hilda A. 2,648,425
at the time of the transfer? B. 2.693.425
A. 603,000 C. 2,738,425
B. 654,000 D. 2,778,425
C. 656,600 B. If all accounts are collected, what is the cost of
D. 670,000 factoring the accounts receivable?
b.) What is the carrying value of the accounts A. 90,000
receivable - assigned as of December 31, 2021? B. 156,575
A. 0 C. 216,575
B. 570,580 D. 306,575
C. 579,240 C. If all accounts are not collected, what is the loss on
D. 580,000 factoring?
47. On November 1, 2021, Johnson Company assigned on a A. 50.000
non-notification basis accounts receivable of P8,000,000 B. 156,575
to a bank in consideration for a 24% interest bearing C. 206,575
loan. The loan value was 80% of the receivables D. 356,575
assigned and a 5% service fee on the accounts assigned 49. On December 1, 2021, Jawhead Corporation factored
was charged by the finance company. Johnson receivables with a face amount of P300,000 (with
Company collected assigned accounts of P3,000,000 existing provision for uncollectible in the amount of
and P2,000,000, net of P150,000 and P100,000 P6,000) to Joy Corporation. Joy Corporation advances
discounts on November 30 and December 31, P245,000 to Jawhead and retains 5% of the receivables.
respectively, and remitted the collections to the finance Jawhead Corporation incurred and paid P3,000
company on a monthly basis in partial payment for the transaction cost related to the factoring.
loan. The finance company applied first the collection to
the interest and the balance to the principal. a.) What amount of loss from the transfer should
Jawhead recognize assuming the factoring
a.) What amount of financial liability should Johnson agreement is considered as a sale?
Company report in its December 31, 2021 A. 0
statement of financial position? B. 34,000
A. 0 C. 37,000
B. 1,400,000 D. 44,000
C. 1,598,560 b.) What amount of loss from the transfer should
D. 1,656,000 Jawhead recognize assuming the factoring
b.) What amount of financial asset-loans and agreement is considered as borrowings?
receivable should Johnson Company continue to A. 0
recognized in its December 31, 2021 statement of B. 34,000
financial position assuming the company expects to C. 37,000
provide cash discounts on the outstanding D. 44,000
receivables and it is highly probable that the 50. Saber Company accepted from a customer P1,000,000
company will provide the discount and the face amount, 6 month, 8% note dated April 1, 2021. On
reasonable amount is P200,000? the same date, the entity discounted the note without
A. 0 recourse at a 10% discount rate. What amount of cash
B. 2,550,000 was received from the discounting?
C. 2,800,000 A. 900,000
D. 3,000,000 B. 972,000
48. Yin Company factored P3,000,000 of accounts C. 988,000
receivable to a finance entity at the beginning of current D. 990,000
year. Control was surrendered by Yin Company. 51. Using the same data in #50, what is the loss on note
receivable discounting?
The factor accepted the accounts receivable subject to A. 12.000
recourse for nonpayment. The fair value of the recourse B. 40,000
obligation is P50,000 C. 50,000
D. 52,000
The factor assessed a fee of 3% and retained a 52. On June 30, 2021, Thamuz Company discounted at the
holdback equal to 5% of the accounts receivable. bank a customer P6,000,000, 6-month, 10% note
receivable dated April 30, 2021. The bank discounted B. 850,000
the note at 12% without recourse. What is the amount C. 997,500
received from the note receivable discounting? D. 1,250,000
A. 5,640,000 59. Using the same data in f#58, what amount of interest
B. 5,760,000 income should be reported for 2022?
C. 6,048,000 A. 50,500
D. 6,174,000 B. 59,800
53. Using the same data in #52, what is the loss on ποίε C. 79,800
receivable discounting? D. 252,500
A. 48,000 60. Using the same data in #58, what is the carrying amount
B. 52,000 of the note receivable on December 31, 2022?
C. 152,000 A. 747,500
D. 252,000 B. 827,300
NOTES RECEIVABLE C. 1,000,000
54. On January 1, 2021, Sun Company sold goods to Vale D. 1,077,300
Company. Vale signed a noninterest bearing note 61. Using the same data in #58, what amount on interest
requiring payment of P600,000 annually for seven years. income should be reported for 2023?
The first payment was made on January 1, 2021. The
prevailing rate of interest for this type of note at date of A. 66,184
issuance was 10%. B. 80,000
C. 86,184
PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 6 periods 4.36 D. 100,000
PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 7 periods 62. On December 31, 2021, Hanzo Company sold an
4.87 equipment with carrying amount of P1,000,000 and
received a noninterest-bearing note requiring payment of
What amount should be recorded as sales revenue in P250,000 annually for ten years. The first payment is
January 1, 20217 due December 31, 2022. The prevailing rate of interest
A. 2.142,000 for this type of note al date of issuance is 12%.
B. 2,616,000
C. 2,922,000 Present value of 1 at 12% for 10 periods 0.322
D. 3,216,000 Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at
55. Using the same data in #54, what is the carrying amount 12% for 10 periods 5.650
of the note receivable on January 1, 2021?
A. 2,322,000 What is the gain on sale of equipment to be recognized
B. 2,616,000 in 2021?
C. 3,000,000 A. 0
D. 3,600,000 B. 412,500
56. Using the same data in #54, what is the interest income C. 1,087,500
for 2021? D. 1,500,000
A. 232,200
B. 261,600 63. On January 1, 2021, Harith Company sold a building
C. 300,000 with a carrying amount of P2,500,000 and received as
D. 360,000 consideration P500,000 cash and a P2,000,000
57. Using the same data in #54, what is the carrying amount noninterest- bearing note due on January 1, 2024. There
of the note receivable on December 31, 2021? was no established exchange price for the building and
A. 2,277,600 the note had no ready market. The prevailing rate of
B. 2,877,600 interest for a note of this type on January 1, 2021 was
C. 3,000,000 10%. The present value of 1 at 10% for three periods is
D. 3,600,000 0.75. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at
58. Hanabi Company is a dealer in equipment. On 10% for three periods is 2.47. What amount of interest
December 31, 2021, the entity sold an equipment in income should be reported for 2022?
exchange for at non-interest bearing note requiring five A. 150,000
annual payments of P250,000. The first payment was B. 165,000
made on December 31, 2022. The market interest rate C. 185,000
for similar notes was 8%. D. 200,000
64. Using the data in #63, what amount should be reported
PV of 1 at 8% for 5 periods 0.68 as gain or (loss) on sale of building for 2021?
PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for 5 periods 3.99 A. (1,000,000)
B. (500,000)
On December 31, 2021, what is the carrying amount of C. 0
note receivable? D. 500,000
A. 747,500
65. Harley Co. has an 8% note receivable dated June 30, A. 2,380,000
2020. In the original amount of P300,000. Payment of B. 2,415,600
P100.000 in principal plus accrued interest are due C. 2,455,472
annually on July 1. 2021, 2022, 2023. In its June 30, D. 2,500,000
2022 statement of financial position, what amount should 68. Hylos Bank loaned P5,000,000 to a borrower on January
Harley report as current asset for interest on the note 1, 2019. The terms of the loan require principal
receivable? payments of P1,000,000 each year for 5 years plus
A. 0 interest at 10%.
B. 8,000
C. 16,000 The first principal and interest payment is due on
D. 24,000 January 1, 2020. The borrower made the required
66. On December 31, 2022, Hayabusa Company finished payments during 2020 and 2021.
consultation services and accepted in exchange a
promissory note with a face value of P400,000, a due However, during 2021 the borrower began to experience
date of December 31, 2024, and a stated rate of 5%, financial difficulties, requiring the bank to reassess the
with interest receivable at the end of each year. The fan collectability of the loan.
value of the services is not readily determinable and the
note is not readily marketable. Under the circumstances, On December 31, 2021, the bank has determined that
the note is considered to have an appropriated imputed the remaining principal payments will be collected but
rate of interest of 10%. The following interest factors are the collection of the interest is unlikely. The bank has
provided: accrued the interest for 2021.
Table Factors for three Periods Interest Rate The principal payments are expected to be P500,000 on
5% 10% January 1, 2022, P1,000,000 on January 1, 2023 and
Future value of 1 1.15763 1.33100
Present Value of 1 .86384 .75132
P1,500,000 on January 1, 2024. Round off present
Future value of ordinary annuity of 1 3.15250 3.31000 value. factors to two decimal places.
Present value of ordinary annuity of 1 2.72325 2.48685
1. What is the loan impairment loss for 2021?
What is the present value of the note? A. 590,000
A. 49,738 B. 645.000
B. 300,528 C. 890,000
C. 350,266 D. 1,000,000
D. 400,000 2. What is the interest income for 2022?
A. 215,500
LOANS RECEIVABLE B. 250,000
67. Irithel Bank granted a loan to borrower on January 1, C. 265,500
2022. The interest on the loan is 10% payable annually D. 300,000
starting December 31, 2022. The loan matures in three 3. What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable
years on December 31, 2024. on December 31, 20227
A. 1,561,000
Principal amount 2,500,000 B. 2.155.000
Direct origination cost incurred 50.000 C. 2.370.500
Indirect origination cost incurred 25,000 D. 2,500,000
Origination fee charged against the borrower 170,000 69. On December 1, 2022, Helcurt Company gave Hilda
Company a P4,000,000, 12% loan. Helcurt Company
After considering the origination fee charged against the paid proceeds of P3,880,000 after the deduction of a
borrower and the direct origination cost incurred, the P12,000 nonrefundable loan origination fee. Principal
effective rate on the loan is 12%. and interest are due in sixty monthly installments of
P289,000 beginning January 1, 2023.
1. What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable
on January 1, 20227 The repayments yield an effective interest rate of 12% at
A. 2,330,000 a present value of P4,000,000 and 13.4% at a present
B. 2.380.000 value of P3,880,000.
C. 2.405.000
D. 2,500,000 1. What amount of interest income should be reported in
2. What is the interest income for 2022? 2022?
A. 238,000 A. 38,800
B. 250,000 B. 40,000
C. 273,600 C. 43,326
D. 285,600 D. 44.666
3. What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable 2. What amount should be reported as accrued interest
on December 31, 2022? receivable on December 31, 2022?
A. 0
B. 40,000
C. 89,000
D. 120,000