1

JEE Challengers
Electromagnetic Induction Practice Sheet-2

1. In figure, key K is closed at t = 0. After a long time, 3. In the circuit shown in figure, switch k2 is open and
the potential difference between A and B is zero, the switch k1 is closed at t = 0. At time t = t0, switch k1 is
opened and switch k2 is simultaneously closed. The
value of R will be [r1 r2 = 1, E, = 3V and E2 = 7V,
variation of inductor current with time is
C = 2µF, L = 4 mH, where r1 and r2 are the internal
resistances of cells E1 and E2 respectively].

(1)
4
(1) 
3
4
(2) 
9 (2)
2
(3) 
3
(4) 4
(3)

2. Given L1 = 1 mH, R1 = 1, L2 = 2 mH, R2 = 2

(4)

4. The current passing through the battery immediately

after key K is closed [it is given that initially all the
capacitors are uncharged (given that R = 6 2 and
C = 4 µF)] is

Neglecting mutual inductance, the time constants

(in ms) for circuit(1), (ii) and (iii) are
9 9
(1) 1,1, (2) ,1,1
2 4
(1) 1 A (2) 5 A
9
(3) 1, 1, 1 (4) 1, ,1 (3) 3 A (4) 2 A
4
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5. Switch S is closed at t = 0, in the circuit shown in 8. For the circuit shown in figure, which of the
figure. The change in flux in the inductor following statements is/are correct ?
(L = 500 mH) from t = 0 to an instant when it
reaches steady state is

(1) Its time constant is 0.25 s

(2) In steady state, current through the inductance
(1) 2 Wb (2) 1.5 Wb will be equal to zero
(3) 0 Wb (4) None
(3) In steady state, current through the battery will

6. In the circuit shown in figure, sliding contact is be equal to 0.75 A

moving with uniform velocity towards right. Its (4) None of these
value at some instance is 12. The current in the
circuit at this instant of time will be
9. In the circuit show in figure, switch S1 was closed
for a long time. At time t = 0 the switch is opened.

(1) 0.5 A
(2) More than 0.5 A
(3) Less than 0.5 A
(4) May be less or more than 0.5 A depending on
the value of L. Find the maximum potential difference across the
plates of the capacitor after the switch is opened
7. For the circuit shown in figure, which of the
following statements is/are correct ? (1) 100 V
(2) 200 V
(3) 300 V
(4) 400 V

9. Find the angular frequency of oscillation of the

(1) Its time constant is 0.25 s charge on the capacitor.
(2) In steady state, current through the inductance (1) 100 rad s–1
will be equal to zero
(3) In steady state, current through the battery will (2) 200 rad s–1
be equal to 0.75 A (3) 300 rad s–1
(4) None of these
(4) 400 rad s–1
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10. Column I show some as circuits. Column II gives 12. The diagram shows a circuit having a coil of
some possibilites in the circuit. Match appropriately. resistance R = 2.5 and inductance L connected to a
conducting rod PQ which can slide on a perfectly
Column – I Column - II
conducting circular ring of radius 10 cm with its
i. a. |cosϕ| ≠ 1 (ϕ is the
phase difference centre at 'P'. Assume that friction and gravity are
between current and absent and a constant uniform magnetic field of 5 T
emf exists as shown in figure.

ii. C b. Current leads the emf

L 1

LC

E0 sint
iii. L R c. Current lags the emf
1

LC
E0 sint
At t=0, the circuit is switched on and simultaneously
iv. d. Average power
a time varying external torque is applied on the rod
dissipated is zero
so that it rotates about P with a constant angular
velocity 40 rad/s. Find magnitude of this torque
(in milli Nm) when current reaches half of its
11. Figure shows two coaxial coils M and N. Column I maximum value. Neglect the self-inductance of the
is regarding some operations done with coil M and
loop formed by the circuit.
column II about induced current in coil N.

13. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2 × 104 turns

per metre. At the center of the solenoid, a 100–turn
coil of radius 0.01m is placed with its axis
coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the
solenoid is decreased at a constant rate from
Column I Column II + 2A to 2A in 0.05 s. Find the total charge (in μC)
i. Just after switch S is a.
Current is
flowing through the coil during this time when the
closed induced from A
to B resistance of the coil is 402 .
ii. Switch S is opened b. Current is
after keeping it induced from B 14. Two inductors L1 (inductance 1 mH, internal
closed for a long to A
resistance 3) and L2 (inductance 2 mH, internal
time
iii. After switch S is c. No current is resistance 4 ), and a resistor R (resistance 12 ) are
closed for a long induced all connected in parallel across a 5 V battery. The
time circuit is switched on at time t = 0. The ratio of the
iv Just after switch S is d. The wire will maximum to the minimum current max/min) drawn
closed while moving attract or repel
from the battery is
M away from N the loop.
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15. A circular wire loop of radius R is placed in the

x-y plane centered at the origin O. A square loop of
side a (a << R) having two turns is placed with its
center at along the axis of the circular wire loop as
shown in figure. The plane of the square loop makes
an angle of 45° with respect to the z-axis. If the
mutual inductance between the loops is given by
0 a 2
, then the value of p is.
2 p /2 R
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Answer Key
1. (2) 9. (2)
2. (1) 10. i-a,c; ii - a,c, d ; iii - a, b; iv- a, c, d
3. (1) 11. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a
4. (1) 12. (5)
5. (2) 13. (8)
6. (2) 14. (8)
7. (1,3) 15. (7)
8. (1, 3)
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Hints and Solutions

1. (2) 6. (2)
E 3 Since resistance of the circuit is incresing and
Ei − iri = 0  i = 1 = = 3 henece current in the circuit is decreasing, so di/di is
ri 1
negative
10 10 4
i= , = 3, R =  6−L
di
3R + 2 3R + 2 9 dt
Current in the circuit is given by i =
12
2. (1) Since (di/dt) is negative so the value of numerator
Given L1 = 1 mH, L2 = 2mh, R1 = 1, R2 = 2 In will be more than 6V and hence current in the
the first circuit, circuit at that instant will be more than 0.5A.
L = L1 + L2 and R = R1 + R2
L 3mH 7. (1,3)
i = = = 1ms In the circuit shown in the figure in problem,
R 3 6 and 12 resistances are in parallel with each
In the second circuit other and their parallel combination is in series with
L1L2 2 10−6 2 4 and the inductance of 2H. Hence, equivalent
L= = = 10−3
L1 + L2 3 10−3 3 resistance of these three resistances is equal to 8.
Therefore, the time constant for the circuit is
R1R2 2
R= =  L 2
 = = = 0.25 s
R1 + R2 3 R 8
2 Hence (1) is correct
10−3 In steady state, no e.m.f. will be induced in the
2 = 3 = 1ms
2/3 inductance. Hence current through the circuit will be
equal to E/R where R is the equivalent resistance.
In the third circuit
Hence, the steady state current will be equal to
L = L1 + L2 = 3 mH 6/8 = 0.75 A.
RR 2 Hence (3) is correct and (2) is wrong.
R= 1 2 = 
R1 + R2 3
8. (1,3)
L 3 10−3 9 In the circuit shown in figure of the question,
3 = = = ms
R 2/3 2 6 and 12 resistances are in parallel with each
other and their parallel combination is in series with
3. (1) 4 2 and the inductance of 2H. Hence, equivalent
di E resistance of these three resistances is equal to 8.
For t  t0 , E = L i = t Therefore, this circuit may be reduced to the circuit
dt L
as shown in figure. The time constant for the circuit
di
For t  t0 , L = 0  i = constant L 2
is  = = = 0.25sec
dt R 8
Hence,option (1) is correct
4. (1)
5R 6E
Req = I = = 1A
6 5R

5. (2)
Current through the inductor before closing the In steady state, no emf will be induced in the
switch = 10/(5 + 5) = 1 A inductance. Hence, current through the circuit will
Current through the inductor after closing the switch be equal to E/R where R is equivalent resistance.
20 Hence, the steady state current will be equal to
(in Steady state) I = = 4A 6/8 = 0.75 amp. Hence, option (3) is correct and (2)
5
is wrong.
  = LI = 1.5 Wb
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9. (4) ii. In this case just reverse of (i) will happen,

The equivalent inductance L = 500 mH. Just before because after closing the switch, the flux in M starts
opening the switch, current through the inductors is decreasing in left direction.
200 iii. After a long time of closing the switch, flux
IM = = 2A becomes constant. Hence, no current is induced.
100
iv. Just after closing S, flux starts increasing, but
Potential drop across the resistor is 2 × 100 = 200 V because M moves away, so due to this flux through
Hence, across capacitor potential difference is zero. N will decrease. But there will be a net increase in
So energy stored flux in N in left direction. This is the case similar to
1 1
U = L(2)2 =  500 10−3  22 = 1J (i).
2 2
1 2 1 12. (5)
LI M = CV 2 = 1J 1
2 2 max Induced emf = Bl 2
2
L 500 10−3
Vmax = I M= 2 = 200 V Bl 2
C 50 10−6 Maximum current i0 =
2R
1 1
= 200rads−1
Torque about the hings P is
= =
−3 −6 l 1
LC 500 10  50 10  =  i(dx) Bxd   = iBl 2
0 2
B2l 4
10. (i-a,c; ii - a,c, d ; iii - a, b; iv- a, c, d) Put i = i0 / 2, we get:  = = 5mNm
8R
(i) Let I = I 0 sin(x + ) , so current leads emf by 
−XL 13. (8)
tan  = , so   0  cos   1 The mutual inductance of solenoid coil system
R
 is negative so, current lags emf M = 0n1N2 A2 = 0n1N2r22
Pav = Ev I v cos   0 = 410−7  2 104 100   (0.01)2
= 82  10−5 H
(ii) R = 0,  
1 i
EMF induced in the coil : e2 = −M
LC t
 −2 − 2 
1 = −82 10−5 ,  = 6402 10−5 V
X C − X L C − L  0.05 

tan  = = = −   = − / 2
R R Required charge :
cos = 0 , current lags emf. Pav = Ev I v cos  = 0 e 640  2 10−5
q = it = t =  0.05 = 8C
XC − X L R 402
(iii) tan  = 00
R
cos  1 also Pav  0 because cos  0 current leads 14. (8)
 5
emf I max = = A( Initially at t = 0)
R 12
−XL
(iv) tan  = = −   = − / 2
0
Pav = Ev I v cos  = 0

11. (i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a)

i. Just after switch S is closed, flux in M starts
increasing in left direction, so in N also the flux 1 1 1

starts increasing in left direction. This will induce I min = =   + +  (finally in steady state)
current in N in a direction so that the flux is in right Rcq  ri r2 R 
direction. This is possible if induced current in N is
from A to B.
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 1 1 1  10
= 5 + +  = A
 3 4 12  3
Imax
=8
Imin

15. (7)
0iR2
B=
( )
3/2
2 R2  X 2

0iR2 0iR2 0iR2 0i

B= = = =
( )
2 3/2
( ) 2 3/2 2  2 R 16R
3
2 R2  3R 2 4R

0i 2 1 0ia2
=2 a =
16R 2 8 2R
0a2 0a2
M= =
27/2 R 2 p/2 R
p=7

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