mtG JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise

elements from A xA that are required to be added b, and a, divides b,} is

(b) 12
Solutions
toR to make it a symmetric relation. Then m + n is (a) 24 (c) 36
(104
equal to :
(a) 24 (b) 26 (c) 25 (d) 23 54. Let A={1, 3, 4, 6, 9} and B: =
April 2Shijt
(6 April 2"d Shift 2024) a relation defined on Ax B (2,4,that5, R
such
8, 1
(a,, b,)) : a, s b, and b, s a,). Then
47. Let A= (2, 3,6, 8, 9, 11} and B= {1, 4, 5, 10, 15). Let elements in the set R is the
Rbe a relation on A x Bdefined by (a, b) R(c, d) if
and only if 3ad - 7bc an even integer. Then the (a) 52 (b) 180 (c) 26 numb
relation Ris
(a) an equivalence relation.
(1" April 2"(d) Shi160ft >
55. Let R be a relation on R, given by
(b) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
R={(a,b) :34- 3b+ J7 is an
(c) reflexive but not symmetric.
irrational
(d) transitive but not symmetric.
(8" April 2nd Shift 2024)
Then R is
(a) reflexive andIsymmetric but not
number,
48. Consider the relations R, and R, defined as (b) reflexive and transitive but not transitive
aR,b> a' + b' = 1for all a, beRand (a, b)R,(G, d)
a+d=b+c for all (a, b), (c, d) e N×N. Then
(c) reflexive but neither symmetric
(d) an equivalence relation (1 nor symmetric
Feb transitir
(a) R, and R, both are equivalence relations 56. Let P(S) denote the power set of S=
(b)
(c)
Only R, is an equivalence relation
Only R, is an equivalence relation
Define the relations R, and {1,2,as3,.
on P(S)
(AOB9U(BnA9=¢ and AR,B if AU AR
(d) Neither R, nor R, is an equivalence relation A VA, Be P(S). Then
(1 Feb 2d Shift 2024) (a) both R, and R, are not equivalence relatione
49. Let S = {1, 2, 3,. .., 10}. Suppose Mis the set of (b) only R, is an equivalence relation
all the subsets of S, then the relation R = {(4, B) : (c) only R, is an equivalence relation
AnB# 0; A, Be Mis: (d) both R, and R, are equivalence relations
(a) symmetric and transitive only (1 Feb 2d Shit 20
(b) reflexive only 57. The relation R = {(a, b) : gcd(a, b) = 1, 2ax.
(c) symmetric and reflexive only a, b, e Z} is
(d) symmetric only (27h Jan 1 Shift 2024) (a) reflexive but not symmetric
50. Let Rbe a relation on Z x Z defined by (a, b) R(c, d) (b) transitive but not reflexive
if and only if ad - bc is divisible by 5. Then R is (c) symmetric but not transitive
(a) Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive (d) neither symmetric nor transitive
(b) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive (24h Jan l" Shift 202
(c) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric 58. Let R be a relation defined on N as a Rbif 2a +3
(d) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is a multiple of 5, a, beN.
(29h Jan l Shift 2024) (a) symmetric but not transitive
(b) not reflexive
51. If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set
{1, 2, 3, 4} such that {(1, 2), (1, 3)} cR, then the (c) an equivalence relation
(d) transitive but not symmetric
number of elements in R is
(a) 12 (b) 15
(29h Jan 2nd Shift 2023
(c) 10 (d) 8
59. The minimum number of elements that must be
(29h Jan 2nd Shift 2024) added to the relation R={(a, b), (b, c)} on the set a.
52. Let A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }. Then the relation b, c} so that it becomes symmetric and transitive s
R={(x, y)¬ AxA:x+y= 7} is (a) 3 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 5
(a) an equivalence relation (30 Jan Shift 2023)
(b) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(c) transitive but neither symmetric nor reflexive 60. Let Rbe a relation on Nx Ndefined by (a, b) R(G d
(d) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive if and only if ad(b - c) =bc(a - d). Then Ris
(8" April 2md Shift 2023) (a) transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetre
53. Let A= {2,3, 4} and B= {8,9, 12}. Then the (b) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitve
of elements in the relation number (C) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
R= {((a,, b,), (a, b,)) e(A x B, Ax B) : a, divides (d) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(31"Jan 1 Shift 2023
Sets, Relations and Functions 5

61. Among the relations

S= {(a, b):a, b e R-{0}, 68. Which of the followingis not correct for relation R
2+->0} and on the set of real numbers ?
T={(a, b): a, be R,a-b e Z) (a) (x, y) e R>|x-ly|slis reflexive but not
(a) S is transitive but T is not symmetric.
(b) both Sand Tare (b) (%, y) e R|x- y|Slis reflexive and
(c) neither S nor T issymmetric
(d) Tis symmetric buttransitive
symmetric.
Sis not (c) (x, y) eR0<|x-y|slis symmetric and
(31 Jan 2nd Shift 2023) transitive.
62. Let R, and R, be two (d) (x,y) e R>0<|x|-y|slis neither transitive
aR,b > ab 0and aR,brelations
> a2 b.
defined on R by nor symmetric. (31" Aug 1 Shift 2021)
(a) R, is an Then,
equivalence
(b) R, is an equivalence relation but not R, 69. Let Nbe the set of natural numbers and a relation R
relation but not R, on Nbe defined by R={(x, y) e NxN:- 3xy
(c) both R, and R, are
equivalence
(d) neither R, nor R, is an relations xy' +3y =0}. Then the relation Ris
(a) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
equivalence relation
(27h July 1 Shift 2022) (b) an equivalence relation
63. For a e N, consider a (c) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
relation R on N given by
R={(x, y): 3x +ay isa multiple (d) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
is an equivalence relation if and of 7). Therelation R (27th july 2"d Shift 2021)
(a) a = 14 only if :
70. Let A=(2,3, 4, 5, .., 30} and '='be an equivalence
(b) a is a multiple of 4 relation on Ax A, defined by (a, b) = (c, d) if and
(c) 4 is the remainder when a is only if ad= bc. Then the number of ordered pairs
(d) 4 is the remainder when is divided by 10 which satisfy this equivalence relation with ordered
divided by 7
(28h July 1 Shift 2022) pair (4, 3) is equal to
64. Let R be a relation from the set {1, (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
2,
itself such that R= {(a, b) :b= pq, where3,p,...q,60} to (16h March 2d Shift 2021)
23 are
prime numbers}.Then, the number of elements in R 71. Let R= {(P, Q)|P and Qare at the same distance
is from the origin} be a relation, then the equivalence
(a) 600 (b) 660 (c) 540 (d) 720 class of (1, -1) is the set
(29th July 1 Shift 2022) (a) S= {(*,y) |*+y= 1}
65. Let R,= {(a, b) e N×N:la- b|< 13} and (b) S= {(x,)| + =2}
R,= {(a, b) e NxN: Ja - b|#13}. Then on N: (c) S={(%,y) |*+y=4}
(a) Both R, and R, are equivalence relations (d) S={(%,y|+= 2} (26h Feb 1* Shift 2021)
(b) Neither R, nor R, is an equivalence relation 72. IfR ={(x, y):x, yeZ,+3y <8} is a relation on
(c) R, is an equivalence relation but R, is not the set of integers Z, then the domain of R is
(d) R, is an equivalence relation but R, is not (a) {-2, -1, 1,2} (b) {0, 1}
(28h June 2d Shift 2022) (c) {-2, - 1,0, 1, 2} (d) {-1,0, 1}
66. Leta set A=A,UA,U....NAwhere A,A,-¢for (2nd Sept 1" Shift 2020)
i#j,1si, jsk. Define the relation RfromAto Aby 73. Let R, and R, be two relations defined as follows :
R= {(%, y):y¬A, if and only if xE Aj, 1sis k}. R, = {(a, b) e R':a +b e Q}and
Then R is R, ={(a, b) e R:a+b Q}, where Qis the set of
(a) reflexive, symmetric but not transitive all rational numbers. Then
(b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (a) Neither R, nor R, is transitive.
(c) reflexive but not symmetric and transitive (b) R, is transitive but R, is not transitive.
(d) an equivalence relation (c) R, is transitive but R, is not transitive.
(29h June Shift 2022) (d) R, and R, are both transitive.
67. Let Zbe the set of all integers, (3d Sept 2hd Shift 2020)
A={(%y) eZxZ: (x- 2)' +y' s4} 74. Let Zbe the set of integers.
B= {(x, y) eZ×Z:*+ys4} and
C={(x,y) eZx Z: (*-2)' +(y- 2)s 4} If A={x Z:2x+2)(*-5x+6) =1)and B=x e Z:
Ifthe total number of relations from A nBto AnC -3< 2x- <9}, then the number of subsets of the set
is 2P, then the value of p is Ax B is
(a) 25 (b) 9 (c) 16 (d) 49 (a) 28 (b) 212 (c) 215 (a) 20
(27h Aug 2d Shift 2021) (12th Jan 2nd Shift 2019)